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Pronunciation dictionaries are an important component in the process of speech forced alignment. The accuracy of these dictionaries has a strong effect on the aligned speech data since they help the mapping between orthographic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Simon Gonzalez

Language change both reflects and shapes social processes, and the semantic evolution of foundational concepts provides a measurable trace of historical and social transformation. Despite recent advances in diachronic semantics and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yi Jing , Weiyun Qiu , Yihang Peng , Zhifang Sui

A common task in computational text analyses is to quantify how two corpora differ according to a measurement like word frequency, sentiment, or information content. However, collapsing the texts' rich stories into a single number is often…

Word meaning changes over time, depending on linguistic and extra-linguistic factors. Associating a word's correct meaning in its historical context is a central challenge in diachronic research, and is relevant to a range of NLP tasks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Valerio Perrone , Marco Palma , Simon Hengchen , Alessandro Vatri , Jim Q. Smith , Barbara McGillivray

In this chapter we provide an overview of computational modeling for semantic change using large and semi-large textual corpora. We aim to provide a key for the interpretation of relevant methods and evaluation techniques, and also provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Nina Tahmasebi , Haim Dubossarsky

Dynamic structure of languages poses significant challenges in applying natural language processing models on historical texts, causing decreased performance in various downstream tasks. Turkish is a prominent example of rapid linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Umur Togay Yazar , Mucahid Kutlu

How do words change their meaning? Although semantic evolution is driven by a variety of distinct factors, including linguistic, societal, and technological ones, we find that there is one law that holds universally across five major…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Bogdán Asztalos , Gergely Palla , Dániel Czégel

In this era of Big Data, due to expeditious exchange of information on the web, words are being used to denote newer meanings, causing linguistic shift. With the recent availability of large amounts of digitized texts, an automated analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Abhik Jana , Animesh Mukherjee , Pawan Goyal

In English literature, the 19th century witnessed a significant transition in styles, themes, and genres. Consequently, the novels from this period display remarkable diversity. This paper explores these variations by examining the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Suchana Datta , Dwaipayan Roy , Derek Greene , Gerardine Meaney

Embedding spaces are fundamental to modern AI, translating raw data into high-dimensional vectors that encode rich semantic relationships. Yet, their internal structures remain opaque, with existing approaches often sacrificing semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Yandong Sun , Qiang Huang , Ziwei Xu , Yiqun Sun , Yixuan Tang , Anthony K. H. Tung

Machine translation systems with inadequate document understanding can make errors when translating dropped or neutral pronouns into languages with gendered pronouns (e.g., English). Predicting the underlying gender of these pronouns is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Kellie Webster , Emily Pitler

We present a probabilistic language model for time-stamped text data which tracks the semantic evolution of individual words over time. The model represents words and contexts by latent trajectories in an embedding space. At each moment in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-19 Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt

Contextualized embeddings are the preferred tool for modeling Lexical Semantic Change (LSC). Current evaluations typically focus on a specific task known as Graded Change Detection (GCD). However, performance comparison across work are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Francesco Periti , Nina Tahmasebi

In this article, we propose an automatic process to build multi-lingual lexico-semantic resources. The goal of these resources is to browse semantically textual information contained in texts of different languages. This method uses a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-01-27 Bernard Jacquemin , Sabine Ploux

State-of-the-art sign language translation (SLT) systems facilitate the learning process through gloss annotations, either in an end2end manner or by involving an intermediate step. Unfortunately, gloss labelled sign language data is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Yasser Hamidullah , Josef van Genabith , Cristina España-Bonet

Modern language models are capable of contextualizing words based on their surrounding context. However, this capability is often compromised due to semantic change that leads to words being used in new, unexpected contexts not encountered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Francesco Periti , Pierluigi Cassotti , Haim Dubossarsky , Nina Tahmasebi

The automatic disambiguation of word senses (i.e., the identification of which of the meanings is used in a given context for a word that has multiple meanings) is essential for such applications as machine translation and information…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

Languages are continuously undergoing changes, and the mechanisms that underlie these changes are still a matter of debate. In this work, we approach language evolution through the lens of causality in order to model not only how various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Daphna Keidar , Andreas Opedal , Zhijing Jin , Mrinmaya Sachan

Language encodes societal beliefs about social groups through word patterns. While computational methods like word embeddings enable quantitative analysis of these patterns, studies have primarily examined gradual shifts in Western…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yuxi Ma , Yongqian Peng , Yixin Zhu

In Semantic Change Detection (SCD), it is a common problem to obtain embeddings that are both interpretable and high-performing. However, improving interpretability often leads to a loss in the SCD performance, and vice versa. To address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Taichi Aida , Danushka Bollegala