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A major challenge in designing neural network (NN) systems is to determine the best structure and parameters for the network given the data for the machine learning problem at hand. Examples of parameters are the number of layers and nodes,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Gonzalo Diaz , Achille Fokoue , Giacomo Nannicini , Horst Samulowitz

Point clouds are a widely available and canonical data modality which convey the 3D geometry of a scene. Despite significant progress in classification and segmentation from point clouds, policy learning from such a modality remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Daniel Seita , Yufei Wang , Sarthak J. Shetty , Edward Yao Li , Zackory Erickson , David Held

The published literature on topology optimization has exploded over the last two decades to include methods that use shape and topological derivatives or evolutionary algorithms formulated on various geometric representations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 MohammadMahdi Behzadi , Horea T. Ilies

Robotic manipulation can be formulated as inducing a sequence of spatial displacements: where the space being moved can encompass an object, part of an object, or end effector. In this work, we propose the Transporter Network, a simple…

Numerical optimization has become a popular approach to plan smooth motion trajectories for robots. However, when sharing space with humans, balancing properly safety, comfort and efficiency still remains challenging. This is notably the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Philipp Kratzer , Marc Toussaint , Jim Mainprice

We focus on autonomously generating robot motion for day to day physical tasks that is expressive of a certain style or emotion. Because we seek generalization across task instances and task types, we propose to capture style via cost…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Allan Zhou , Anca D. Dragan

The pattern formation task is commonly seen in a multi-robot system. In this paper, we study the problem of forming complex shapes with functionally limited mobile robots, which have to rely on other robots to precisely locate themselves.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Shuqing Liu , Rong Su , Karl H. Johansson

Trajectory planning in robotics is understood as generating a sequence of joint configurations that will lead a robotic agent, or its manipulator, from an initial state to the desired final state, thus completing a manipulation task while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Miroslav Cibula , Kristína Malinovská , Matthias Kerzel

This paper describes a new model for an artificial neural network processing unit or neuron. It is slightly different to a traditional feedforward network by the fact that it favours a mechanism of trying to match the wave-like 'shape' of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-03-06 Kieran Greer

Robotic manipulation of deformable objects remains a challenging task. One such task is folding a garment autonomously. Given start and end folding positions, what is an optimal trajectory to move the robotic arm to fold a garment? Certain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Yinxiao Li , Yonghao Yue , Danfei Xu , Eitan Grinspun , Peter Allen

An effective method for optimizing path planning for a specific model of a 6-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) robot manipulator is presented as part of the motion planning of the manipulator using computer algebra. We assume that we are given a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Takumu Okazaki , Akira Terui , Masahiko Mikawa

Soft-growing robots are innovative devices that feature plant-inspired growth to navigate environments. Thanks to their embodied intelligence of adapting to their surroundings and the latest innovation in actuation and manufacturing, it is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Fabio Stroppa

Robot motion planning involves computing a sequence of valid robot configurations that take the robot from its initial state to a goal state. Solving a motion planning problem optimally using analytical methods is proven to be PSPACE-Hard.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Naman Shah , Abhyudaya Srinet , Siddharth Srivastava

We cast shape matching as metric learning with convolutional networks. We break the end-to-end process of image representation into two parts. Firstly, well established efficient methods are chosen to turn the images into edge maps.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Filip Radenović , Giorgos Tolias , Ondřej Chum

Object shape provides important information for robotic manipulation; for instance, selecting an effective grasp depends on both the global and local shape of the object of interest, while reaching into clutter requires accurate surface…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Kanrun Huang , Tucker Hermans

When humans perform contact-rich manipulation tasks, customized tools are often necessary to simplify the task. For instance, we use various utensils for handling food, such as knives, forks and spoons. Similarly, robots may benefit from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Mengxi Li , Rika Antonova , Dorsa Sadigh , Jeannette Bohg

Future service robots working in human environments, such as kitchens, will face situations where they need to improvise. The usual tool for a given task might not be available and the robot will have to use some substitute tool. The robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Paulo Abelha , Frank Guerin

This work proposes a robotic pipeline for picking and constrained placement of objects without geometric shape priors. Compared to recent efforts developed for similar tasks, where every object was assumed to be novel, the proposed system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Shiyang Lu , Rui Wang , Yinglong Miao , Chaitanya Mitash , Kostas Bekris

A common way to manipulate heavy objects is to maintain at least one point of the object in contact with the environment during the manipulation. When the object has a cylindrical shape or, in general, a curved edge, not only sliding and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Maede Boroji , Vahid Danesh , Imin Kao , Amin Fakhari

Robotic grasp should be carried out in a real-time manner by proper accuracy. Perception is the first and significant step in this procedure. This paper proposes an improved pipeline model trying to detect grasp as a rectangle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Hamed Hosseini , Mehdi Tale Masouleh , Ahmad Kalhor