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A quantum computer that can be constructed based on a superconducting nanocircuits has previously been proposed. We examine the effect of background charge fluctuations on a coupled Josephson charge qubit system used in such a computer. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toshifumi Itakura , Yasuhiro Tokura

Realistic multi-qubit noise processes often result in error mechanisms that are not captured by the probabilistic, Markovian error models commonly employed in circuit-level analyses of quantum fault-tolerance. By working within an…

Quantum information processing offers dramatic speedups, yet is famously susceptible to decoherence, the process whereby quantum superpositions decay into mutually exclusive classical alternatives, thus robbing quantum computers of their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Kristen L. Pudenz , Tameem Albash , Daniel A. Lidar

We investigate the continuous-time dynamics of highly-entangling intermediate-scale quantum circuits in the presence of dissipation and decoherence. By compressing the Hilbert space to a time-dependent "corner" subspace that supports…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Kaelan Donatella , Zakari Denis , Alexandre Le Boité , Cristiano Ciuti

In recent advancements of quantum computing utilizing spin qubits, it has been demonstrated that this platform possesses the potential for implementing two-qubit gates with fidelities exceeding 99.5%. However, as with other qubit platforms,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Irina Heinz , Adam R. Mills , Jason R. Petta , Guido Burkard

Despite the rapid development of quantum science and technology, errors are inevitable and play a crucial role in quantum simulation and quantum computation. In quantum chaotic systems, coherent errors arising from imperfect Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Zeyu Liu , Pengfei Zhang

In many realizations of electron spin qubits the dominant source of decoherence is the fluctuating nuclear spin bath of the host material. The slowness of this bath lends itself to a promising mitigation strategy where the nuclear spin bath…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Hendrik Bluhm , Sandra Foletti , Diana Mahalu , Vladimir Umansky , Amir Yacoby

Quantum dots are arguably the best interface between matter spin qubits and flying photonic qubits. Using quantum dot devices to produce joint spin-photonic states requires the electronic spin qubits to be stored for extended times.…

Recently an ensemble of nuclear spins in a quantum dot have been proposed as a long-lived quantum memory. A quantum state of an electron spin in the dot can be faithfully transfered into nuclear spins through controlled hyperfine coupling.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Changxue Deng , Xuedong Hu

The dynamics of the nuclear-spin quantum computer with large number (L=1000) of qubits is considered using a perturbation approach, based on approximate diagonalization of exponentially large sparse matrices. Small parameters are introduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. P. Berman , D. I. Kamenev , V. I. Tsifrinovich

Efficient operation sequences to couple and interchange quantum information between quantum dot spin qubits of different kinds are derived using exchange interactions. In the qubit encoding of a single-spin qubit, a singlet-triplet qubit,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Sebastian Mehl , David P. DiVincenzo

With silicon being the go-to material for spin qubits, and motivated by the demand of a scalable quantum computer architecture for fast and reliable quantum information transfer on-chip, we study coherent electron transport in a silicon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Xinyu Zhao , Xuedong Hu

The fidelity of applications on near-term quantum computers is limited by hardware errors. In addition to errors that occur during gate and measurement operations, a qubit is susceptible to idling errors, which occur when the qubit is idle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Poulami Das , Swamit Tannu , Siddharth Dangwal , Moinuddin Qureshi

Current quantum computers suffer from noise that stems from interactions between the quantum system that constitutes the quantum device and its environment. These interactions can be suppressed through dynamical decoupling to reduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Arefur Rahman , Daniel J. Egger , Christian Arenz

Decoherence due to charge noise is one of the central challenges in using spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots as a platform for quantum information processing. Recently, it has been experimentally demonstrated in both Si and GaAs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Chengxian Zhang , Robert E. Throckmorton , Xu-Chen Yang , Xin Wang , Edwin Barnes , S. Das Sarma

We estimate the triplet-singlet relaxation rate due to spin-orbit coupling assisted by phonon emission in weakly-confined quantum dots. Our results for two and four electrons show that the different triplet-singlet relaxation trends…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan I. Climente , Andrea Bertoni , Guido Goldoni , Massimo Rontani , Elisa Molinari

We implement dynamical decoupling techniques to mitigate noise and enhance the lifetime of an entangled state that is formed in a superconducting flux qubit coupled to a microscopic two-level system. By rapidly changing the qubit's…

Keeping single-qubit quantum coherence above some threshold value not far below unity is a prerequisite for fault-tolerant quantum error correction (QEC). We study the initial dephasing of solid-state qubits in the independent-boson model,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Roland Doll , Peter Hanggi , Sigmund Kohler , Martijn Wubs

Future communication and computation technologies that exploit quantum information require robust and well-isolated qubits. Electron spins in III-V semiconductor quantum dots, while promising candidates, see their dynamics limited by…

Singlet fission is commonly defined to involve a process by which an overall singlet state with local triplet structure spin-decoheres into two triplet states, thereby completing the fission process. This process, often defined in loose…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Max Marcus , William Barford