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How to achieve better end-to-end speech translation (ST) by leveraging (text) machine translation (MT) data? Among various existing techniques, multi-task learning is one of the effective ways to share knowledge between ST and MT in which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Qingkai Fang , Yang Feng

Current movie dubbing technology can produce the desired speech using a reference voice and input video, maintaining perfect synchronization with the visuals while effectively conveying the intended emotions. However, crucial aspects of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Junjie Zheng , Zihao Chen , Chaofan Ding , Yunming Liang , Yihan Fan , Huan Yang , Lei Xie , Xinhan Di

The generation of natural and high-quality speech from text is a challenging problem in the field of natural language processing. In addition to speech generation, speech editing is also a crucial task, which requires the seamless and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-11 Antonios Alexos , Pierre Baldi

In the field of speaker diarization, the development of technology is constrained by two problems: insufficient data resources and poor generalization ability of deep learning models. To address these two problems, firstly, we propose an…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Shilong Wu

Traditional machine translation (MT) metrics provide an average measure of translation quality that is insensitive to the long tail of behavioral problems in MT. Examples include translation of numbers, physical units, dropped content and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Vikas Raunak , Matt Post , Arul Menezes

Distracted driving remains a significant global challenge with severe human and economic repercussions, demanding improved detection and intervention strategies. While previous studies have extensively explored single-modality approaches,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Anthony. Dontoh , Stephanie. Ivey , Logan. Sirbaugh , Armstrong. Aboah

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder, meaning that the symptoms develop gradually throughout the years. It is also the main cause of dementia, which affects memory, thinking skills, and mental abilities. Nowadays,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis , John Psarras

Distracted driving is deadly, claiming 3,477 lives in the U.S. in 2015 alone. Although there has been a considerable amount of research on modeling the distracted behavior of drivers under various conditions, accurate automatic detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Yulun Du , Chirag Raman , Alan W Black , Louis-Philippe Morency , Maxine Eskenazi

Sarcasm is often expressed through several verbal and non-verbal cues, e.g., a change of tone, overemphasis in a word, a drawn-out syllable, or a straight looking face. Most of the recent work in sarcasm detection has been carried out on…

Handling anomalies is a critical preprocessing step in multivariate time series prediction. However, existing approaches that separate anomaly preprocessing from model training for multivariate time series prediction encounter significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Yuanyuan Liang , Tianhao Zhang , Tingyu Xie

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) exhibit superior energy efficiency but suffer from limited performance. In this paper, we consider SNNs as ensembles of temporal subnetworks that share architectures and weights, and highlight a crucial issue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Yongqi Ding , Lin Zuo , Mengmeng Jing , Pei He , Hanpu Deng

Scene Text Recognition (STR) remains challenging due to real-world complexities, where decoupled visual-linguistic optimization in existing frameworks amplifies error propagation through cross-modal misalignment. Visual encoders exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Lixu Sun , Nurmemet Yolwas , Wushour Silamu

The ageing population trend is correlated with an increased prevalence of acquired cognitive impairments such as dementia. Although there is no cure for dementia, a timely diagnosis helps in obtaining necessary support and appropriate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Xing Liang , Anastassia Angelopoulou , Epaminondas Kapetanios , Bencie Woll , Reda Al-batat , Tyron Woolfe

Understanding dynamic scenes and dialogue contexts in order to converse with users has been challenging for multimodal dialogue systems. The 8-th Dialog System Technology Challenge (DSTC8) proposed an Audio Visual Scene-Aware Dialog (AVSD)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Yun-Wei Chu , Kuan-Yen Lin , Chao-Chun Hsu , Lun-Wei Ku

Autism spectrum disorder ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with challenges in communication, social interaction, and repetitive behaviors. Getting a clear diagnosis for a child is necessary for starting early intervention and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Afef Saihi , Hussam Alshraideh

Small target motion detection is critical for insects to search for and track mates or prey which always appear as small dim speckles in the visual field. A class of specific neurons, called small target motion detectors (STMDs), has been…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Hongxin Wang , Jigen Peng , Shigang Yue

Advanced driver assistance systems require a comprehensive understanding of the driver's mental/physical state and traffic context but existing works often neglect the potential benefits of joint learning between these tasks. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Wenzhuo Liu , Wenshuo Wang , Yicheng Qiao , Qiannan Guo , Jiayin Zhu , Pengfei Li , Zilong Chen , Huiming Yang , Zhiwei Li , Lening Wang , Tiao Tan , Huaping Liu

Major depressive disorder is a serious and heterogeneous psychiatric disorder that needs accurate diagnosis. Resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI), which captures multiple perspectives on brain structure, function, and connectivity, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yunsong Luo , Wenyu Chen , Ling Zhan , Jiang Qiu , Tao Jia

Autism spectrum condition (ASC) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is primarily identified with the help of behavioral indications encompassing social, sensory and motor characteristics. Although categorized, recurring motor actions are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Avishek Choudhury , . Christopher Greene

Mispronunciation detection and diagnosis (MDD) is designed to identify pronunciation errors and provide instructive feedback to guide non-native language learners, which is a core component in computer-assisted pronunciation training (CAPT)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-02 Bi-Cheng Yan , Berlin Chen