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Neutron stars and supernovae provide cosmic laboratories of highly compressed matter at supra nuclear saturation density which is beyond the reach of terrestrial experiments. The properties of dense matter is extracted by combining the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Toru Kojo , Shun Furusawa

By inverting the observational data of several neutron star observables in the three dimensional parameter space of the constant speed of sound (CSS) model while fixing all hadronic Equation of State parameters at their currently known most…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Nai-Bo Zhang , Bao-An Li

We systematically study the symmetry energy effects of the transition density $n_{\rm t}$ and the transition pressure $P_{\rm t}$ around the crust-core interface of a neutron star in the framework of the dynamical and the thermodynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 L. Tsaloukidis , Ch. Margaritis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We show that the widely used parabolic approximation to the Equation of State (EOS) of asymmetric nuclear matter leads systematically to significantly higher core-crust transition densities and pressures. Using an EOS for neutron-rich…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li , Hong-Ru Ma , Jun Xu

The effects of the existence of exotic nuclear shapes at the bottom of the neutron star inner crust - nuclear `pasta' - on observational phenomena are estimated by comparing the limiting cases that those phases have a vanishing shear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Gearheart , W. G. Newton , J. Hooker , Bao-An Li

The trace anomaly of dense matter, $\Delta \equiv 1/3 - P/\varepsilon$, defined through the ratio $w \equiv P/\varepsilon$ of pressure $P$ to energy density $\varepsilon$, quantifies deviations from conformal symmetry and provides a…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Bao-An Li

The most popular Gogny parametrizations, namely D1S, D1N and D1M, describe accurately the ground-state properties of spherical and deformed finite nuclei all across the mass table obtained with Hartree--Fock--Bogoliubov (HFB) calculations.…

We perform an extensive study of equation of state (EoS) models featuring a phase transition from hadronic to deconfined quark matter in neutron star merger simulations. We employ three different hadronic EoSs, a constant speed of sound…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Sebastian Blacker , Andreas Bauswein

The impacts of various symmetry energy parameters on the properties of neutron stars (NSs) have been recently investigated, and the outcomes are at variance, as summarized in Table III of Phys. Rev. D 106, 063005 (2022). We have…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-19 N. K. Patra , Anagh Venneti , Sk Md Adil Imam , Arunava Mukherjee , B. K. Agrawal

The strong-field gravity in General Relativity (GR) realized in neutron stars (NSs) renders the Equation of State (EOS) $P(\varepsilon)$ of supradense neutron star (NS) matter to be essentially nonlinear and refines the upper bound for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li

We review how the "cusp" predicted in the nuclear symmetry energy generated by a topology change at density $n_{1/2}\gsim 2 n_0$ can have a surprising consequence, so far unrecognized in nuclear physics and astrophysics communities, on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Hyun Kyu Lee , Yong-Liang Ma , Won-Gi Paeng , Mannque Rho

Implications of recently well-measured neutron star masses, particularly near and above 2 solar masses, for the equation of state (EOS) of neutron star matter are highlighted. Model-independent upper limits to thermodynamic properties in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Madappa Prakash

This thesis investigates the impact of dark matter on neutron star properties, focusing on mass, radius, and tidal deformability. Using two-fluid and single-fluid models, dark matter is incorporated into the equation of state (EOS) via a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Prashant Thakur

Neutron-star radii provide useful information on the equation of state of neutron rich matter. Particularly interesting is the density dependence of the equation of state (EOS). For example, the softening of the EOS at high density, where…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Carriere , C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

In simulations of binary neutron star mergers, the dense matter equation of state (EOS) is required over wide ranges of density and temperature as well as under conditions in which neutrinos are trapped, and the effects of magnetic fields…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 S. Lalit , M. A. A. Mamun , C. Constantinou , M. Prakash

The formulation of quarkyonic matter consists of treating both quarks and nucleons as quasi-particles, where a cross-over transition occurs between the two phases. This work is based upon some of the early ideas of quark matter. It can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-07 D. Dey , Jeet Amrit Pattnaik , H. C. Das , A. Kumar , R. N. Panda , S. K. Patra

Modern laboratory techniques like ultrafast laser excitation and shock compression can bring matter into highly nonequilibrium states with complex structural transformation, metallization and dissociation dynamics. To understand and model…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Qiyu Zeng , Bo Chen , Xiaoxiang Yu , Shen Zhang , Dongdong Kang , Han Wang , Jiayu Dai

The phase diagram of a system constituted of neutrons, protons, $\Lambda$-hyperons and electrons is evaluated in the mean-field approximation in the complete three-dimensional space given by the baryon, lepton and strange charge. It is…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta , M. Oertel , J. Margueron

Neutron stars (NSs) have traditionally been viewed as cold, zero-temperature entities. However, recent progress in computational methods and theoretical modelling has opened up the exploration of finite temperature effects, marking a novel…

The chiral and pion superfluidity phase transitions are studied within NJL model. The model parameters are fitted by pion mass and decay constant together with recent isospin density from lattice QCD. The dense and cold QCD matter suffered…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Shu-Sheng Xu