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It is widely accepted that information derived from analyzing speech (the acoustic signal) and language production (words and sentences) serves as a useful window into the health of an individual's cognitive ability. In fact, most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Rohit Voleti , Julie M. Liss , Visar Berisha

Unlike text, speech conveys information about the speaker, such as gender, through acoustic cues like pitch. This gives rise to modality-specific bias concerns. For example, in speech translation (ST), when translating from languages with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Lina Conti , Dennis Fucci , Marco Gaido , Matteo Negri , Guillaume Wisniewski , Luisa Bentivogli

Suicide remains a critical global public health issue. While previous studies have provided valuable insights into detecting suicidal expressions in individual social media posts, limited attention has been paid to the analysis of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Jun Li , Qun Zhao

Indirect standardization is widely used in disease mapping to control for confounding, but relies on restrictive assumptions that may bias estimates if violated. Using data on suicide-related emergency calls, this study highlights such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-17 J. Martín-Pozuelo , A. López-Quílez , X. Barber , M. Marco

Background: Depression is a major public health concern, affecting an estimated five percent of the global population. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential to initiate effective treatment, yet recognition remains challenging in many…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-21 Jana Weber , Marcel Weber , Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz

Speech and language technologies offer valuable opportunities for supporting mental health assessment through objective and interpretable cues. We present a systematic feature-based analysis framework leveraging perceptually grounded…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Vassilis Lyberatos , Edmund G. Dervakos , Eleni Adamidi , Athanasios Voulodimos , Giorgos Stamou

Clinical diagnosis of stuttering requires an assessment by a licensed speech-language pathologist. However, this process is time-consuming and requires clinicians with training and experience in stuttering and fluency disorders.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-18 Yi-Jen Shih , Zoi Gkalitsiou , Alexandros G. Dimakis , David Harwath

Stress is a major threat to well-being that manifests in a variety of physiological and mental symptoms. Utilising speech samples collected while the subject is undergoing an induced stress episode has recently shown promising results for…

Translating from languages without productive grammatical gender like English into gender-marked languages is a well-known difficulty for machines. This difficulty is also due to the fact that the training data on which models are built…

In recent years, cognitive and mental health (CMH) disorders have increasingly become an important challenge for global public health, especially the suicide problem caused by multiple factors such as social competition, economic pressure…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Shouwen Zheng , Yingzhi Tao , Taiqi Zhou

We propose a method that integrates supervised extractive and generative language models for providing supporting evidence of suicide risk in the CLPsych 2024 shared task. Our approach comprises three steps. Initially, we construct a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Rika Tanaka , Yusuke Fukazawa

The widespread adoption of automatic sentiment and emotion classifiers makes it important to ensure that these tools perform reliably across different populations. Yet their reliability is typically assessed using benchmarks that rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Ivan Smirnov , Segun T. Aroyehun , Paul Plener , David Garcia

Studying the ways in which language is gendered has long been an area of interest in sociolinguistics. Studies have explored, for example, the speech of male and female characters in film and the language used to describe male and female…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Alexander Hoyle , Wolf-Sonkin , Hanna Wallach , Isabelle Augenstein , Ryan Cotterell

Suicide is an important but often misunderstood problem, one that researchers are now seeking to better understand through social media. Due in large part to the fuzzy nature of what constitutes suicidal risks, most supervised approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Tong Liu , Qijin Cheng , Christopher M. Homan , Vincent M. B. Silenzio

The Shout Crisis Text Line provides individuals undergoing mental health crises an opportunity to have an anonymous text message conversation with a trained Crisis Volunteer (CV). This project partners with Shout and its parent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Daniel Cahn

This paper focuses on the often-overlooked aspect of perceived voice femininity in singing voices. While existing research has examined perceived voice femininity in speech, the same concept has not yet been studied in singing voice. The…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Yuexuan Kong , Viet-Anh Tran , Romain Hennequin

Speech patterns have been identified as potential diagnostic markers for neuropsychiatric conditions. However, most studies only compare a single clinical group to healthy controls, whereas clinical practice often requires differentiating…

The widespread of powerful personal devices capable of collecting voice of their users has opened the opportunity to build speaker adapted speech recognition system (ASR) or to participate to collaborative learning of ASR. In both cases,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Salima Mdhaffar , Jean-François Bonastre , Marc Tommasi , Natalia Tomashenko , Yannick Estève

With social media communities increasingly becoming places where suicidal individuals post and congregate, natural language processing presents an exciting avenue for the development of automated suicide risk assessment systems. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Max Lovitt , Haotian Ma , Song Wang , Yifan Peng

AI-based voice analysis shows promise for disease diagnostics, but existing classifiers often fail to accurately identify specific pathologies because of gender-related acoustic variations and the scarcity of data for rare diseases. We…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Fan Wu , Kaicheng Zhao , Elgar Fleisch , Filipe Barata