中文
相关论文

相关论文: Toward Availability Attacks in 3D Point Clouds

200 篇论文

Pre-trained large-scale models have exhibited remarkable efficacy in computer vision, particularly for 2D image analysis. However, when it comes to 3D point clouds, the constrained accessibility of data, in contrast to the vast repositories…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Mengke Li , Da Li , Guoqing Yang , Yiu-ming Cheung , Hui Huang

Diffusion models build a new milestone for image generation yet raising public concerns, for they can be fine-tuned on unauthorized images for customization. Protection based on adversarial attacks rises to encounter this unauthorized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Boyang Zheng , Chumeng Liang , Xiaoyu Wu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as a powerful strategy for most object detection tasks on 2D images. However, their power has not been fully realised for detecting 3D objects in point clouds directly without converting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Mingtao Feng , Syed Zulqarnain Gilani , Yaonan Wang , Liang Zhang , Ajmal Mian

Visual localization is the problem of estimating the camera pose of a given image with respect to a known scene. Visual localization algorithms are a fundamental building block in advanced computer vision applications, including Mixed and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Kunal Chelani , Fredrik Kahl , Torsten Sattler

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) frameworks have shown good generalization capabilities for 3D point cloud semantic segmentation models on clean data. However, existing works overlook adversarial robustness when the source domain itself…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Haosheng Li , Junjie Chen , Yuecong Xu , Kemi Ding

Federated Learning (FL) allows multiple clients to collaboratively train a Neural Network (NN) model on their private data without revealing the data. Recently, several targeted poisoning attacks against FL have been introduced. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Phillip Rieger , Thien Duc Nguyen , Markus Miettinen , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

Federated learning combines local updates from clients to produce a global model, which is susceptible to poisoning attacks. Most previous defense strategies relied on vectors derived from projections of local updates on a Euclidean space;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Sungwon Han , Hyeonho Song , Sungwon Park , Meeyoung Cha

The Chamfer Distance (CD) is a cornerstone objective function for point cloud completion, yet its inherent symmetric weighting mechanism limits the quality of the generated results. By penalizing local detail deviations and global coverage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jie Li , Shengwei Tian , Long Yu , Xin Ning

With the maturity of depth sensors, the vulnerability of 3D point cloud models has received increasing attention in various applications such as autonomous driving and robot navigation. Previous 3D adversarial attackers either follow the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Yunbo Tao , Daizong Liu , Pan Zhou , Yulai Xie , Wei Du , Wei Hu

With the increasing attention in various 3D safety-critical applications, point cloud learning models have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Although existing 3D attack methods achieve high success rates, they delve into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Daizong Liu , Wei Hu , Xin Li

3D vision with real-time LiDAR-based point cloud data became a vital part of autonomous system research, especially perception and prediction modules use for object classification, segmentation, and detection. Despite their success, point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Arup Kumar Sarker , Farzana Yasmin Ahmad , Matthew B. Dwyer

Point cloud learning has lately attracted increasing attention due to its wide applications in many areas, such as computer vision, autonomous driving, and robotics. As a dominating technique in AI, deep learning has been successfully used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Yulan Guo , Hanyun Wang , Qingyong Hu , Hao Liu , Li Liu , Mohammed Bennamoun

Gradient-based adversarial attacks are widely used to evaluate the robustness of 3D point cloud classifiers, yet they often rely on uniform update rules that neglect point-wise heterogeneity, leading to perceptible perturbations. We propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Jun Chen , Xinke Li , Mingyue Xu , Chongshou Li , Truiani Li

The widespread deployment of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for 3D point cloud processing starkly contrasts with their susceptibility to security breaches, notably backdoor attacks. These attacks hijack DNNs during training, embedding triggers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Yuhao Bian , Shengjing Tian , Xiuping Liu

Using heterogeneous depth cameras and 3D scanners in 3D face verification causes variations in the resolution of the 3D point clouds. To solve this issue, previous studies use 3D registration techniques. Out of these proposed techniques,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Ahmed ElSayed , Elif Kongar , Ausif Mahmood , Tarek Sobh , Terrance Boult

Point cloud registration is a central theme in computer vision, with alignment algorithms continuously improving for greater robustness. Commonly used methods evaluate Euclidean distances between point clouds and minimize an objective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Emmanuele Barberi , Felice Sfravara , Filippo Cucinotta

Recent attacks on federated learning (FL) can introduce malicious model updates that circumvent widely adopted Euclidean distance-based detection methods. This paper proposes a novel defense strategy, referred to as LayerCAM-AE, designed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Jingjing Zheng , Xin Yuan , Kai Li , Wei Ni , Eduardo Tovar , Jon Crowcroft

Learning point clouds is challenging due to the lack of connectivity information, i.e., edges. Although existing edge-aware methods can improve the performance by modeling edges, how edges contribute to the improvement is unclear. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Haoyi Xiu , Xin Liu , Weimin Wang , Kyoung-Sook Kim , Takayuki Shinohara , Qiong Chang , Masashi Matsuoka

Segmentation from point cloud data is essential in many applications such as remote sensing, mobile robots, or autonomous cars. However, the point clouds captured by the 3D range sensor are commonly sparse and unstructured, challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Yu Cao , Yancheng Wang , Yifei Xue , Huiqing Zhang , Yizhen Lao

Point clouds are often sparse and incomplete. Existing shape completion methods are incapable of generating details of objects or learning the complex point distributions. To this end, we propose a cascaded refinement network together with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Xiaogang Wang , Marcelo H Ang , Gim Hee Lee