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Randomized benchmarking (RB) protocols are standard tools for characterizing quantum devices. Prior analyses of RB protocols have not provided a complete method for analyzing realistic data, resulting in a variety of ad-hoc methods. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Ian Hincks , Joel J. Wallman , Chris Ferrie , Chris Granade , David G. Cory

Let $X$ have a Generalized Poisson distribution with mean $kb$, where $b$ is a known constant in the unit interval and $k$ is a discrete, non-negative parameter. We show that if an uninformative uniform prior for $k$ is assumed, then the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-07 T. F. Khang

The $b$-family-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation ($b$-KP) is a two dimensional generalization of the $b$-family equation. In this paper, we study the spectral stability of the one-dimensional small-amplitude periodic traveling waves with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-17 Robin Ming Chen , Lili Fan , Xingchang Wang , Runzhang Xu

We consider the Bayesian nonparametric estimation of a nonlinear reaction function in a reaction-diffusion stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE). The likelihood is well-defined and tractable by the infinite-dimensional Girsanov…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-10 Randolf Altmeyer , Sascha Gaudlitz

We present a detailed study of the effects of the initial distribution on the kinetic evolution of the irreversible reaction A+B -> 0 in one dimension. Our analytic as well as numerical work is based on a reaction-diffusion model of this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. Lindenberg , A. H. Romero , J. M. Sancho

In this present work, we discuss the Bayesian inference for the bivariate pseudo-exponential distribution. Initially, we assume independent gamma priors and then pseudo-gamma priors for the pseudo-exponential parameters. We are primarily…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-27 Banoth Veeranna

The Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{\rm cb}|$ is an important Standard Model parameter, whose value can be determined by using the semi-leptonic decay $B\rightarrow D^{*}\ell{\bar \nu}_\ell$. The perturbative QCD (pQCD)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Wang Li , Xing-Gang Wu , Hua Zhou , Xu-Chang Zheng

This paper considers the problem of computing Bayesian estimates of both states and model parameters for nonlinear state-space models. Generally, this problem does not have a tractable solution and approximations must be utilised. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-15 Jarrad Courts , Johannes Hendriks , Adrian Wills , Thomas Schön , Brett Ninness

Random effects model can account for the lack of fitting a regression model and increase precision of estimating area-level means. However, in case that the synthetic mean provides accurate estimates, the prior distribution may inflate an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-05 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Tatsuya Kubokawa , Kota Ogasawara

In this paper we proposed the homotopy approach for solving the nonlinear Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) evolution equation with running QCD coupling. The approach consists of two steps. First, is the analytic solution to the nonlinear evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Carlos Contreras , José Garrido , Eugene Levin

We consider the problem of Bayesian estimation of static parameters associated to a partially and discretely observed diffusion process. We assume that the exact transition dynamics of the diffusion process are unavailable, even up-to an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-09-26 Pierre Del Moral , Shulan Hu , Ajay Jasra , Hamza Ruzayqat , Xinyu Wang

Bayesian model selection is a tool to decide whether the introduction of a new parameter is warranted by data. I argue that the usual sampling statistic significance tests for a null hypothesis can be misleading, since they do not take into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Trotta

In this paper, we use the Bayesian inversion approach to study the data assimilation problem for a family of tumor growth models described by porous-medium type equations. The models contain uncertain parameters and are indexed by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-14 Yu Feng , Liu Liu , Zhennan Zhou

Bayesian inferences in high energy physics often use uniform prior distributions for parameters about which little or no information is available before data are collected. The resulting posterior distributions are therefore sensitive to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-06-03 Luc Demortier , Supriya Jain , Harrison B. Prosper

Objective Bayesian inference procedures are derived for the parameters of the multivariate random effects model generalized to elliptically contoured distributions. The posterior for the overall mean vector and the between-study covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-07 Olha Bodnar , Taras Bodnar

Bayesian imaging inverse problems in astrophysics and cosmology remain challenging, particularly in low-data regimes, due to complex forward operators and the frequent lack of well-motivated priors for non-Gaussian signals. In this paper,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Sébastien Pierre , Erwan Allys , Pablo Richard , Roman Soletskyi , Alexandros Tsouros

Approximate Bayesian computation allows for statistical analysis in models with intractable likelihoods. In this paper we consider the asymptotic behaviour of the posterior distribution obtained by this method. We give general results on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-09 David T. Frazier , Gael M. Martin , Christian P. Robert , Judith Rousseau

Bayesian Knowledge Tracing (BKT) is a probabilistic model of a learner's state of mastery corresponding to a knowledge component. It considers the learner's state of mastery as a "hidden" or latent binary variable and updates this state…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Denis Shchepakin , Sreecharan Sankaranarayanan , Dawn Zimmaro

Bayesian nonparametrics are a class of probabilistic models in which the model size is inferred from data. A recently developed methodology in this field is small-variance asymptotic analysis, a mathematical technique for deriving learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-27 Trevor Campbell , Brian Kulis , Jonathan How

We study frequentist risk properties of predictive density estimators for mean mixtures of multivariate normal distributions, involving an unknown location parameter $\theta \in \mathbb{R}^d$, and which include multivariate skew normal…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-02 Pankaj Bhagwat , Eric Marchand