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Open-set image recognition is a challenging topic in computer vision. Most of the existing works in literature focus on learning more discriminative features from the input images, however, they are usually insensitive to the high- or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Qiulei Dong , Jiayin Sun , Mengyu Gao

In this paper, we describe a simple strategy for mitigating variability in temporal data series by shifting focus onto long-term, frequency domain features that are less susceptible to variability. We apply this method to the human action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Anh Tran , Jinyan Guan , Thanima Pilantanakitti , Paul Cohen

This paper presents a general framework for modeling dependence in multivariate time series. Its fundamental approach relies on decomposing each signal in a system into various frequency components and then studying the dependence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-01 Hernando Ombao , Marco Pinto

High-mobility scenarios in next-generation wireless networks, such as those involving vehicular communications, require ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). However, rapidly time-varying channels pose significant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Zhaowei Guan , Wenkun Wen , Peiran Wu , Chen Wang , Minghua Xia

The principle of orthogonal time-frequency-space (OTFS) signaling is firstly analyzed, followed by explaining that OTFS embeds another signaling scheme referred to as orthogonal short-time Fourier (OSTF). Then, the relationship among OTFS,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Lie-Liang Yang

Since many decades, there is a general perception in literature that the Fourier methods are not suitable for the analysis of nonlinear and nonstationary data. In this paper, we propose a Fourier Decomposition Method (FDM) and demonstrate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-16 Pushpendra Singh , Shiv Dutt Joshi , Rakesh Kumar Patney , Kaushik Saha

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation exploits the sparsity of Delay-Doppler domain channels, making it highly effective in high-mobility scenarios. Its accurate channel estimation supports integrated sensing and communication…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Guangyu Lei , Yanduo Qiao , Tianhao Liang , Weijie Yuan , Tingting Zhang

Dataset-level heterogeneity introduces significant domain biases that fundamentally degrade generalization on general Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs), yet this challenge remains underexplored. This paper rethinks the from-scratch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Shengchao Chen , Guodong Long , Michael Blumenstein , Jing Jiang

Out-of-Distribution (OOD) generalization in machine learning is a burgeoning area of study. Its primary goal is to enhance the adaptability and resilience of machine learning models when faced with new, unseen, and potentially adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Chengtao Jian , Kai Yang , Yang Jiao

Machine learning applied to computer vision and signal processing is achieving results comparable to the human brain on specific tasks due to the great improvements brought by the deep neural networks (DNN). The majority of state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 José Augusto Stuchi , Levy Boccato , Romis Attux

How to reduce the pilot overhead required for channel estimation? How to deal with the channel dynamic changes and error propagation in channel prediction? To jointly address these two critical issues in next-generation transceiver design,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Zirui Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang , Zhaohui Yang , Chongwen Huang , Merouane Debbah

The time series classification literature has expanded rapidly over the last decade, with many new classification approaches published each year. The research focus has mostly been on improving the accuracy and efficiency of classifiers,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Thach Le Nguyen , Severin Gsponer , Iulia Ilie , Georgiana Ifrim

Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) is a challenging task requiring accurate classification of both seen and unseen classes. Within this domain, Audio-visual GZSL emerges as an extremely exciting yet difficult task, given the inclusion of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Liuyuan Wen

Heterogeneity in time series data is more pronounced than in vision or language, as temporal dynamics vary substantially across domains and tasks. Existing efforts on training time series foundation models (TSFMs) from scratch are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Shengchao Chen , Guodong Long , Dikai Liu , Jing Jiang

Orthogonal delay-Doppler (DD) division multiplexing (ODDM) modulation has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for ensuring reliable communications in doubly-selective channels. This work investigates the spectra and orthogonality…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-20 Akram Shafie , Jun Tong , Jinhong Yuan , Taka Sakurai , Paul Fitzpatrick , Yuting Fang , Yixuan Xie

Learning a single static convolutional kernel in each convolutional layer is the common training paradigm of modern Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Instead, recent research in dynamic convolution shows that learning a linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Chao Li , Aojun Zhou , Anbang Yao

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is a strong candidate waveform for sixth generation wireless communication networks (6G), which can effectively handle time varying wireless channels. In this paper, we analyze the effect of fractional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-31 Sanoopkumar P. S , Muyiwa Balogun , Liam Barry , Arman Farhang

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation has recently attracted significant interest due to its potential for enabling reliable communication in high-mobility environments. However, the effectiveness of OTFS receivers relies on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Xiaoqi Zhang , Zhitong Ni , Weijie Yuan , J. Andrew Zhang , Tony Q. S. Quek

Time-series forecasting in real-world applications such as finance and energy often faces challenges due to limited training data and complex, noisy temporal dynamics. Existing deep forecasting models typically supervise predictions using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jiacheng You , Jingcheng Yang , Yuhang Xie , Zhongxuan Wu , Xiucheng Li , Feng Li , Pengjie Wang , Jian Xu , Bo Zheng , Xinyang Chen

MLP-like models built entirely upon multi-layer perceptrons have recently been revisited, exhibiting the comparable performance with transformers. It is one of most promising architectures due to the excellent trade-off between network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Kecheng Zheng , Yang Cao , Kai Zhu , Ruijing Zhao , Zheng-Jun Zha