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Remarkable success has been achieved in the last few years on some limited machine reading comprehension (MRC) tasks. However, it is still difficult to interpret the predictions of existing MRC models. In this paper, we focus on extracting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Hai Wang , Dian Yu , Kai Sun , Jianshu Chen , Dong Yu , David McAllester , Dan Roth

Developing a robust speech emotion recognition (SER) system in noisy conditions faces challenges posed by different noise properties. Most previous studies have not considered the impact of human speech noise, thus limiting the application…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Jinyi Mi , Xiaohan Shi , Ding Ma , Jiajun He , Takuya Fujimura , Tomoki Toda

Extracting relevant information from medical conversations and providing it to doctors and patients might help in addressing doctor burnout and patient forgetfulness. In this paper, we focus on extracting the Medication Regimen (dosage and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Sai P. Selvaraj , Sandeep Konam

The recent application of RNN encoder-decoder models has resulted in substantial progress in fully data-driven dialogue systems, but evaluation remains a challenge. An adversarial loss could be a way to directly evaluate the extent to which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Anjuli Kannan , Oriol Vinyals

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have showcased remarkable zero-shot performance across various NLP tasks. However, the potential of LLMs in personality detection, which involves identifying an individual's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Tao Yang , Tianyuan Shi , Fanqi Wan , Xiaojun Quan , Qifan Wang , Bingzhe Wu , Jiaxiang Wu

We present the first systematic analysis of personality dimensions developed specifically to describe the personality of speech-based conversational agents. Following the psycholexical approach from psychology, we first report on a new…

Advancing representation learning in specialized fields like medicine remains challenging due to the scarcity of expert annotations for text and images. To tackle this issue, we present a novel two-stage framework designed to extract…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Pablo Messina , René Vidal , Denis Parra , Álvaro Soto , Vladimir Araujo

Our study introduces an automated system leveraging large language models (LLMs) to assess the effectiveness of five key tutoring strategies: 1. giving effective praise, 2. reacting to errors, 3. determining what students know, 4. helping…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Megan Gu , Chloe Qianhui Zhao , Claire Liu , Nikhil Patel , Jahnvi Shah , Jionghao Lin , Kenneth R. Koedinger

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence in legal natural language processing demands scalable methods for evaluating text extraction from judicial decisions. This study evaluates 16 unsupervised metrics, including novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Ivan Leonidovich Litvak , Anton Kostin , Fedor Lashkin , Tatiana Maksiyan , Sergey Lagutin

We present novel automatic metrics for machine translation evaluation that use discourse structure and convolution kernels to compare the discourse tree of an automatic translation with that of the human reference. We experiment with five…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Shafiq Joty , Francisco Guzman , Lluis Marquez , Preslav Nakov

In this paper, we investigate a novel approach for Target Speech Extraction (TSE), which relies solely on textual context to extract the target speech. We refer to this task as Contextual Speech Extraction (CSE). Unlike traditional TSE…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Minsu Kim , Rodrigo Mira , Honglie Chen , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic

Large-scale dialogue datasets have recently become available for training neural dialogue agents. However, these datasets have been reported to contain a non-negligible number of unacceptable utterance pairs. In this paper, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Reina Akama , Sho Yokoi , Jun Suzuki , Kentaro Inui

Despite tremendous advancements in dialogue systems, stable evaluation still requires human judgments producing notoriously high-variance metrics due to their inherent subjectivity. Moreover, methods and labels in dialogue evaluation are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Sarah E. Finch , James D. Finch , Jinho D. Choi

Transformer-based language models trained on large text corpora have enjoyed immense popularity in the natural language processing community and are commonly used as a starting point for downstream tasks. While these models are undeniably…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Vinitra Swamy , Angelika Romanou , Martin Jaggi

User ratings play a significant role in spoken dialogue systems. Typically, such ratings tend to be averaged across all users and then utilized as feedback to improve the system or personalize its behavior. While this method can be useful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Alexandros Papangelis , Nicole Chartier , Pankaj Rajan , Julia Hirschberg , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

Large-scale pretrained language models are the major driving force behind recent improvements in performance on the Winograd Schema Challenge, a widely employed test of common sense reasoning ability. We show, however, with a new diagnostic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Mostafa Abdou , Vinit Ravishankar , Maria Barrett , Yonatan Belinkov , Desmond Elliott , Anders Søgaard

Real-world data, such as news articles, social media posts, and chatbot conversations, is inherently dynamic and non-stationary, presenting significant challenges for constructing real-time structured representations through knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Sefika Efeoglu , Adrian Paschke , Sonja Schimmler

Previous works on expressive speech synthesis focus on modelling the mono-scale style embedding from the current sentence or context, but the multi-scale nature of speaking style in human speech is neglected. In this paper, we propose a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Shun Lei , Yixuan Zhou , Liyang Chen , Jiankun Hu , Zhiyong Wu , Shiyin Kang , Helen Meng

Discourse processing suffers from data sparsity, especially for dialogues. As a result, we explore approaches to build discourse structures for dialogues, based on attention matrices from Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs). We investigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Chuyuan Li , Patrick Huber , Wen Xiao , Maxime Amblard , Chloé Braud , Giuseppe Carenini

As research on machine translation moves to translating text beyond the sentence level, it remains unclear how effective automatic evaluation metrics are at scoring longer translations. In this work, we first propose a method for creating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Daniel Deutsch , Juraj Juraska , Mara Finkelstein , Markus Freitag