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Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents have demonstrated remarkable success in solving complex tasks across a wide range of general-purpose applications. However, their performance often degrades in context-specific scenarios, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Mourad Aouini , Jinan Loubani

Text-to-image generation models are powerful but difficult to use. Users craft specific prompts to get better images, though the images can be repetitive. This paper proposes a Prompt Expansion framework that helps users generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Siddhartha Datta , Alexander Ku , Deepak Ramachandran , Peter Anderson

Chain-of-Thought reasoning has driven large language models to extend from thinking with text to thinking with images and videos. However, different modalities still have clear limitations: static images struggle to represent temporal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Andong Chen , Wenxin Zhu , Qiuyu Ding , Yuchen Song , Muyun Yang , Tiejun Zhao

Recent advancements in dialogue systems have highlighted the significance of integrating multimodal responses, which enable conveying ideas through diverse modalities rather than solely relying on text-based interactions. This enrichment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Chang-Sheng Kao , Yun-Nung Chen

The notable gap between user-provided and model-preferred prompts poses a significant challenge for generating high-quality images with text-to-image models, compelling the need for prompt engineering. Current studies on prompt engineering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Shiyu Wu , Mingzhen Sun , Weining Wang , Yequan Wang , Jing Liu

A picture is worth a thousand words, thus, it is crucial for conversational agents to understand, perceive, and effectively respond with pictures. However, we find that directly employing conventional image generation techniques is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Xiaowen Sun , Jiazhan Feng , Yuxuan Wang , Yuxuan Lai , Xingyu Shen , Dongyan Zhao

The representation of the personal context is complex and essential to improve the help machines can give to humans for making sense of the world, and the help humans can give to machines to improve their efficiency. We aim to design a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Fausto Giunchiglia , Marcelo Rodas Britez , Andrea Bontempelli , Xiaoyue Li

Training Large Multimodality Models (LMMs) relies on descriptive image caption that connects image and language. Existing methods for generating such captions often rely on distilling the captions from pretrained LMMs, constructing them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Yanpeng Sun , Jing Hao , Ke Zhu , Jiang-Jiang Liu , Yuxiang Zhao , Xiaofan Li , Na Zhao , Zechao Li , Jingdong Wang

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) has many real world applications. The existing methods normally detect where the characters are, and then recognize the character for each detected location. Thus the accuracy of characters recognition is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Baohua Sun , Michael Lin , Hao Sha , Lin Yang

Visual prompt tuning offers significant advantages for adapting pre-trained visual foundation models to specific tasks. However, current research provides limited insight into the interpretability of this approach, which is essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yubin Wang , Xinyang Jiang , De Cheng , Xiangqian Zhao , Zilong Wang , Dongsheng Li , Cairong Zhao

Creating meaningful visual narratives through human-AI collaboration requires understanding how text-image intertextuality emerges when textual intentions meet AI-generated visuals. We conducted a three-phase qualitative study with 15…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Mengyao Guo , Kexin Nie , Ze Gao , Black Sun , Xueyang Wang , Jinda Han , Xingting Wu

The comic production industry requires reference-based line art colorization with high accuracy, efficiency, contextual consistency, and flexible control. A comic page often involves diverse characters, objects, and backgrounds, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Junhao Zhuang , Lingen Li , Xuan Ju , Zhaoyang Zhang , Chun Yuan , Ying Shan

The comic domain is rapidly advancing with the development of single-page analysis and synthesis models. However, evaluation metrics and datasets lag behind, often limited to small-scale or single-style test sets. We introduce a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Emanuele Vivoli , Marco Bertini , Dimosthenis Karatzas

Customized image generation, which seeks to synthesize images with consistent characters, holds significant relevance for applications such as storytelling, portrait generation, and character design. However, previous approaches have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Yuhang Ma , Wenting Xu , Jiji Tang , Qinfeng Jin , Rongsheng Zhang , Zeng Zhao , Changjie Fan , Zhipeng Hu

The goal of audio captioning is to translate input audio into its description using natural language. One of the problems in audio captioning is the lack of training data due to the difficulty in collecting audio-caption pairs by crawling…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-15 Yuma Koizumi , Yasunori Ohishi , Daisuke Niizumi , Daiki Takeuchi , Masahiro Yasuda

Customizing pre-trained text-to-image generation model has attracted massive research interest recently, due to its huge potential in real-world applications. Although existing methods are able to generate creative content for a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Yufan Zhou , Ruiyi Zhang , Jiuxiang Gu , Tong Sun

Learning how to generate descriptions of images or videos received major interest both in the Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing communities. While a few works have proposed to learn a grounding during the generation process in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Anna Rohrbach , Marcus Rohrbach , Siyu Tang , Seong Joon Oh , Bernt Schiele

Referring image segmentation is a challenging task that involves generating pixel-wise segmentation masks based on natural language descriptions. The complexity of this task increases with the intricacy of the sentences provided. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Hai Nguyen-Truong , E-Ro Nguyen , Tuan-Anh Vu , Minh-Triet Tran , Binh-Son Hua , Sai-Kit Yeung

Story visualization aims to generate a sequence of images to narrate each sentence in a multi-sentence story, where the images should be realistic and keep global consistency across dynamic scenes and characters. Current works face the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Bowen Li , Thomas Lukasiewicz

The evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has showcased remarkable capacities for logical reasoning and natural language comprehension. These capabilities can be leveraged in solutions that semantically and textually model complex…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Syed Mekael Wasti , Ken Q. Pu , Ali Neshati
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