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We present deposition and characterization of multilayers consisting of 20 repetitions of 15 $\r{A}$ thick permalloy Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ at. \% (Py) and 5 $\r{A}$ Pt. The samples were prepared by two different sputter deposition methods,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Movaffaq Kateb , Jon Tomas Gudmundsson , Snorri Ingvarsson

Efficient optimization of topology and raster angle has shown unprecedented enhancements in the mechanical properties of 3D printed materials. Topology optimization helps reduce the waste of raw material in the fabrication of 3D printed…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Ahmed Moter , Mohamed Abdelhamid , Aleksander Czekanski

Directed Energy Deposition (DED) is a metal additive manufacturing process capable of building and repairing large, complex metal parts from a wide range of alloys. Its flexibility makes it attractive for multiple industrial applications,…

A general metallic mirror (i.e., a flat metallic surface) has been a popular optical component that can contribute broadband light absorption to thin-film optoelectronic devices; nonetheless, such electric mirror with a reversal of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Seungwoo Lee , Juyoung Kim

Silver is a metal which provides the highest reflectivity in the very broad wavelength range as well as the lowest polarization splitting. However, it is not very stable chemically and silver mirrors are easily damaged in a corrosive or…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Pavel Bulkin , Sofia Gaiaschi , Patrick Chapon , Dmitri Daineka , Natalya Kundikova

The H2M (Hybrid-to-Monolithic) is a monolithic pixel sensor manufactured in a modified \SI{65}{\nano\meter}~CMOS imaging process with a small collection electrode. Its design addresses the challenges of porting an existing hybrid pixel…

4D printing empowers 3D printed structures made of hydrogels, liquid crystals or shape memory polymers, with reversible morphing capabilities in response to an external stimulus. To apply reversible shape-change to stiff lightweight…

The capability of holography to project three-dimensional (3D) images and correct for aberrations offers much potential to enhance optical control in light-based 3D printing. Notably, multi-beam multi-wavelength holographic systems…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Chi Chung Li , Joseph Toombs , Vivek Subramanian , Hayden K. Taylor

Additive manufacturing (AM), particularly 3D printing, has revolutionized the production of complex structures across various industries. However, ensuring quality and detecting defects in 3D-printed objects remain significant challenges.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-29 Md Manjurul Ahsan , Shivakumar Raman , Zahed Siddique

Direct ink writing (DIW) using frontal ring-opening metathesis polymerization (FROMP) offers a compelling route to the rapid and energy-efficient fabrication of thermoset and elastomeric polymer architectures, leveraging a self-propagating…

Bit Patterned Media (BPM) for magnetic recording provide a route to densities $>1 Tb/in^2$ and circumvents many of the challenges associated with conventional granular media technology. Instead of recording a bit on an ensemble of random…

Measuring the faint polarization signal of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) not only requires high optical throughput and instrument sensitivity but also control over systematic effects. Polarimetric cameras or receivers used in this…

Having a flat device-solution interface is crucial for nanophotonic biosensors to achieve stable and reproducible performance, by mitigating solid-liquid-gas interfacial processes at the nanometer scale. In this aspect, the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Chenjia He , Xiaqing Sun , Tian Yang

Qualification of high-performance metal components produced by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) must identify process-induced porous defects that reduce ductility and nucleate fatigue cracking. Detecting such defects via optical monitoring of…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Ryan W. Penny , Zachery Kutschke , A. John Hart

Strain is an effective strategy to modulate the optoelectronic properties of 2D materials, but it has been almost unexplored in layered hybrid organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites (HOIPs) due to their complex band structure and…

At present, the GDT facility of the Budker Institute Novosibirsk, which is an axially symmetric magnetic mirror device of gas dynamic trap type, is being upgraded. The first stage of the upgrade is the Synthesised Hot Ion Plasmoid (SHIP)…

High-Performance Adaptive Optics systems are rapidly spreading as useful applications in the fields of astronomy, ophthalmology, and telecommunications. This technology is critical to enable coronagraphic direct imaging of exoplanets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Eduardo Bendek , Dana Lynch , Eugene Pluzhnik , Ruslan Belikov , Benjamin Klamm , Elizabeth Hyde , Katherine Mumm

Ising machines are emerging as a powerful physical alternative to digital processors for solving combinatorial optimization problems. Among them, spatial photonic Ising machines (SPIMs) offer compact, room-temperature hardware with…

(Sub)millimeter dust opacities are required for converting the observable dust continuum emission to the mass, but their values have long been uncertain, especially in disks around young stellar objects. We propose a method to constrain the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , John Tobin , Neal Turner

We present a method for the production of segmented optics. It is a novel processing developed at INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (INAF-OAB) employing commercial of-the-shelf materials. It is based on the shaping of thin glass foils…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Rodolfo Canestrari , Giovanni Pareschi , Giancarlo Parodi , Francesco Martelli , Nadia Missaglia , Robert Banham