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Language model (LM) agents have gained significant attention for their ability to autonomously complete tasks through interactions with environments, tools, and APIs. LM agents are primarily built with prompt engineering or supervised…

Electric motors are used in many applications and their efficiency is strongly dependent on their control. Among others, PI approaches or model predictive control methods are well-known in the scientific literature and industrial practice.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-22 Arne Traue , Gerrit Book , Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Oliver Wallscheid

We introduce a novel dataset designed to benchmark the physical and spatial reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLM) based on topology optimization, a method for computing optimal material distributions within a design space…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Philipp D. Siedler

Sample efficiency is a critical challenge in reinforcement learning. Model-based RL has emerged as a solution, but its application has largely been confined to single-agent scenarios. In this work, we introduce CoDreamer, an extension of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Edan Toledo , Amanda Prorok

This paper investigates the strategy game So Long Sucker (SLS) as a novel benchmark for multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). Unlike traditional board or video game testbeds, SLS is distinguished by its coalition formation, strategic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Medant Sharan , Chandranath Adak

We present APT, an advanced Large Language Model (LLM)-driven framework that enables autonomous agents to construct complex and creative structures within the Minecraft environment. Unlike previous approaches that primarily concentrate on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Jun Yu Chen , Tao Gao

While representation and similarity learning have improved the sample efficiency of Reinforcement Learning (RL), they are rarely used to shape policy updates directly in the action space. To bridge this gap, a geometry-aware RL algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Stavros Orfanoudakis , Pedro P. Vergara

Online fine-tuning vision-language model (VLM) agents with reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promise for equipping agents with multi-step, goal-oriented capabilities in dynamic environments. However, their open-ended textual action…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Lang Feng , Weihao Tan , Zhiyi Lyu , Longtao Zheng , Haiyang Xu , Ming Yan , Fei Huang , Bo An

Applying Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to complex tasks in the field of robotics has proven to be very successful in the recent years. However, most of the publications focus either on applying it to a task in simulation or to a task in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Matteo Lucchi , Friedemann Zindler , Stephan Mühlbacher-Karrer , Horst Pichler

State-of-the-art (SOTA) reinforcement learning (RL) methods have enabled vision-language model (VLM) agents to learn from interaction with online environments without human supervision. However, these methods often struggle with learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Qingyuan Wu , Jianheng Liu , Jianye Hao , Jun Wang , Kun Shao

This paper describes how domain knowledge of power system operators can be integrated into reinforcement learning (RL) frameworks to effectively learn agents that control the grid's topology to prevent thermal cascading. Typical RL-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Amarsagar Reddy Ramapuram Matavalam , Kishan Prudhvi Guddanti , Yang Weng , Venkataramana Ajjarapu

Reinforcement learning (RL) agents often suffer from high sample complexity in sparse or delayed reward settings due to limited prior structure. Large language models (LLMs) can provide subgoal decompositions, plausible trajectories, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Narjes Nourzad , Carlee Joe-Wong

Generative models have made significant progress in synthesizing visual content, including images, videos, and 3D/4D structures. However, they are typically trained with surrogate objectives such as likelihood or reconstruction loss, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yuanzhi Liang , Yijie Fang , Ke Hao , Rui Li , Ziqi Ni , Ruijie Su , Chi Zhang

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a powerful tool for optimal control that has found great success in Atari games, the game of Go, robotic control, and building optimization. RL is also very brittle; agents often overfit to their training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Doseok Jang , Larry Yan , Lucas Spangher , Costas Spanos

Most of the current game-theoretic demand-side management methods focus primarily on the scheduling of home appliances, and the related numerical experiments are analyzed under various scenarios to achieve the corresponding Nash-equilibrium…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Jun Hao

While Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in language modeling, its triumph hasn't yet fully translated to visuomotor agents. A primary challenge in RL models is their tendency to overfit specific tasks or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Shaofei Cai , Zhancun Mu , Haiwen Xia , Bowei Zhang , Anji Liu , Yitao Liang

Reinforcement learning (RL) relies heavily on exploration to learn from its environment and maximize observed rewards. Therefore, it is essential to design a reward function that guarantees optimal learning from the received experience.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Ingy ElSayed-Aly , Lu Feng

Memory is a central capability for LLM agents operating across long-horizon tasks. Existing memory benchmarks predominantly evaluate retention of personalized information in multi-turn chat scenarios, overlooking the dynamic memory…

Although Reinforcement Learning (RL) is effective for sequential decision-making problems under uncertainty, it still fails to thrive in real-world systems where risk or safety is a binding constraint. In this paper, we formulate the RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Yannis Flet-Berliac , Debabrota Basu

In many reinforcement learning (RL) problems, it takes some time until a taken action by the agent reaches its maximum effect on the environment and consequently the agent receives the reward corresponding to that action by a delay called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Hamid Radmard Rahmani , Carsten Koenke , Marco A. Wiering