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A growing empirical literature finds that firms pass the cost of minimum wage hikes onto consumers via higher retail prices. Yet, little is known about minimum wage effects on wholesale prices and whether retailers face a wholesale cost…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-10 Carl Hase

Much like small ripples in a stream, which get lost in the larger waves, small changes in retail prices often fly under the radar of public perceptions, while large price changes appear as marketing moves associated with demand and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-03 Xiao Ling , Sourav Ray , Daniel Levy

Increases in national concentration have been a salient feature of industry dynamics in the U.S. and have contributed to concerns about increasing market power. Yet, local trends may be more informative about market power, particularly in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-17 Dominic A. Smith , Sergio Ocampo

Crime is an economically important activity, sometimes called the industry of crime. It may represent a mechanism of wealth distribution but also a social and economic charge because of the cost of the law enforcement system. Sometimes it…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-10-22 Mirta B. Gordon , J. R. Iglesias , Viktoriya Semeshenko , J. -P. Nadal

A particular phenomenon of interest in Retail Economics is the spillover effect of anchor stores (specific stores with a reputable brand) to non-anchor stores in terms of customer traffic. Prior works in this area rely on small and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Anish K. Vallapuram , Young D. Kwon , Lik-Hang Lee , Fengli Xu , Pan Hui

Consumers value keeping some information about them private from potential marketers. E-commerce dramatically increases the potential for marketers to accumulate otherwise private information about potential customers. Online marketers…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Ward , Yu-Ching Chen

To comprehensively evaluate a public policy intervention, researchers must consider the effects of the policy not just on the implementing region, but also nearby, indirectly-affected regions. For example, an excise tax on sweetened…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-07 Gary Hettinger , Christina Roberto , Youjin Lee , Nandita Mitra

Low search costs in Internet markets can be used by consumers to find low prices, but can also be used by retailers to monitor competitors' prices. This price monitoring can lead to price matching, resulting in dampened price competition…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Karen Clay , Michael Smith , Eric Wolff

We investigate the criminal market dynamics of infostealer malware and publish three evidence datasets on malware infections and trade. We justify the value chain between illicit enterprises using the datasets, compare the prices and added…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Juha Nurmi , Mikko Niemelä , Billy Bob Brumley

This paper analyses the price effects and tax pass-through of a VAT increase from 7% to 19% on restaurant services in Germany as of January 1, 2024. The Synthetic Control Method (SCM) is used to identify the causal effects of this reform…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-04 Matthias Firgo

This paper explains four things in a unified way. First, how e-commerce can generate price equilibria where physical shops either compete with virtual shops for consumers with Internet access, or alternatively, sell only to consumers with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pedro Pereira , Cristina Mazón

The present study considers the rural pharmaceutical retail sector in India, where the arrival of organized retailers and e-retailers is testing the survival strategies of unorganized retailers. Grounded in a field investigation of the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-24 Koushik Mondal , Balagopal G Menon , Sunil Sahadev

We study price regulation for a monopolist operating in networked markets with demand spillovers. Achieving efficiency requires price reductions proportional to consumers' Katz-Bonacich centralities, which generally cannot be implemented by…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-05 Chengqing Li , Junjie Zhou

The finding of small price changes in many retail price datasets is often viewed as a puzzle. We show that a possible explanation for the presence of small price changes is related to sales volume, an observation that has been overlooked in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-13 Doron Sayag , Avichai Snir , Daniel Levy

We study the price rounding regulation in Israel, which outlawed non-0-ending prices, forcing retailers to round 9 ending prices, which in many stores, comprised more than 60 percent of all prices. The goal of the regulation was to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-21 Doron Sayag , Avichai Snir , Daniel Levy

After years of speculation, price discrimination in e-commerce driven by the personal information that users leave (involuntarily) online, has started attracting the attention of privacy researchers, regulators, and the press. In our…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Jakub Mikians , László Gyarmati , Vijay Erramilli , Nikolaos Laoutaris

Economic factors can have substantial effects on transportation crash trends. This study makes a comprehensive examination of the relationship between the retail gasoline price (including state and federal fuel taxes) and transportation…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-10 Nima Safaei , Chao Zhou

Crime rates per capita are used virtually everywhere to rank and compare cities. However, their usage relies on a strong linear assumption that crime increases at the same pace as the number of people in a region. In this paper, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Marcos Oliveira

The survival of unorganized pharmacies is increasingly challenging in the face of growing competition from organized and e-pharmaceutical retail channels in emerging economies. A theoretical model is developed to capture the triple-channel…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-26 Koushik Mondal , Balagopal G Menon , Sunil Sahadev

Extensive research shows that consumers are generally averse to price discrimination. However, instruments of differential pricing can benefit consumer surplus and alleviate inequity through targeted price discounts. This paper examines how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-05 Alexander Erlei , Mattheus Brenig , Nils Engelbrecht
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