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The helical edge states in a quantum spin Hall insulator are presumably protected by time- reversal symmetry. However, even in the presence of magnetic field which breaks time-reversal symmetry, the helical edge conduction can still exist,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Min-Jyun Jhang , Tsung-Wei Chen , Guang-Yu Guo

We present a theory for the intersubband absorption including electronic ground state correlations in a doped GaAs/Al_{35}Ga_{65}As quantum well system. Focusing on the influence of the Coulomb interaction among the carriers at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Thi Uyen-Khanh Dang , Carsten Weber , Marten Richter , Andreas Knorr

We obtain a lower bound on the sum of two orthogonal spin component variances in a plane. This gives a novel planar uncertainty relation which holds even when the Heisenberg relation is not useful. We investigate the asymptotic, large $J$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Q. Y. He , Shi-Guo Peng , P. D. Drummond , M. D. Reid

Quantum wells in InAs/GaSb heterostructures can be tuned to a topological regime associated with the quantum spin Hall effect, which arises due to an inverted band gap and hybridized electron and hole states. Here, we investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Florinda Viñas Boström , Athanasios Tsintzis , Michael Hell , Martin Leijnse

Quantum state tomography is an essential component of modern quantum technology. In application to continuous-variable harmonic-oscilator systems, such as the electromagnetic field, existing tomography methods typically reconstruct the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Ekaterina Fedotova , Nikolai Kuznetsov , Egor Tiunov , A. E. Ulanov , A. I. Lvovsky

We study numerically the edge magnetoconductance of a quantum spin Hall insulator in the presence of quenched nonmagnetic disorder. For a finite magnetic field B and disorder strength W on the order of the bulk gap E_g, the conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-08 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We propose a realistic semiconductor system containing bound states in the continuum (BICs) which allows for a practical realization. By varying the confinement strength of excitons in cuprous oxide quantum wells, we show that long-lived…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Angelos Aslanidis , Jörg Main , Patric Rommel , Stefan Scheel , Pavel A. Belov

In recent experiments, external anisotropy has been a useful tool to tune different phases and study their competitions. In this paper, we look at the quantum Hall charge density wave states in the $N=2$ Landau level. Without anisotropy,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Yuchi He , Kang Yang , Mark Oliver Goerbig , Roger S. K. Mong

We propose a scheme to produce spin entangled states for two interacting electrons. One electron is bound in a well in a semiconductor quantum wire and the second electron is transported along the wire, trapped in a surface acoustic wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Giavaras , J. H. Jefferson , A. Ramsak , T. P. Spiller , C. J. Lambert

Bound states are dissipation-resilient states that may emerge when quantum systems are strongly coupled to reservoirs with band gaps. We analyze an exactly solvable bosonic model for bound state existence and reproduce these results by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Guan-Yu Lai , Friedemann Queißer , Gernot Schaller

The quantum spin Hall state can be understood in terms of spontaneous O(3) symmetry breaking. Topological skyrmion configurations of the O(3) order parameter vector carry a charge 2e, and as shown previously, when they condense, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Disha Hou , Yuhai Liu , Toshihiro Sato , Wenan Guo , Fakher F. Assaad , Zhenjiu Wang

We describe in detail a set of ideas for implementing qubits, quantum gates and quantum gate networks in a semiconductor heterostructure device. Our proposal is based on an extension of the technology used for surface acoustic wave (SAW)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. H. W. Barnes , J. M. Shilton , A. M. Robinson

We study the problem of resonant tunneling between a Fermi liquid and the edge of a $\nu=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall state. In the limit of weak coupling, the system is adequately described within the sequential tunneling approximation. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. L. Kane

We theoretically studied the quasiparticle transport in a 2D electron gas biased in the quantum Hall regime and in the presence of a lateral potential barrier. The lateral junction hosts the specific magnetic field dependent quasiparticle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 A. M. Kadigrobov , M. V. Fistul

Recently, the tunable Weyl-semimetal bands and the associate topological phase transition have been successfully simulated in superconducting quantum circuits [X. Tan, \textit{et al.} Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 122}, 010501 (2019)]. Since the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Mingzhu Weng , Weijun Cheng , Zhihai Wang , Haodi Liu

We discuss the relation between continuum bound states (CBS) localized on a defect, and surface states of a finite periodic system. We use the transfer matrix method to model an experiment of Capasso, and find all continuum bound and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. W. L. Sprung , P. Jagiello , J. Sigetich , J. Martorell

We consider bound states in the continuum (BICs) in a 1D multilayered system of an anisotropic defect layer embedded into an anisotropic photonic crystal. We analytically demonstrate that an anisotropic defect layer embedded into…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Pavel S. Pankin , Dmitrii N. Maksimov , Ivan V. Timofeev

We prepare two dimensional states generated by shallow circuits composed of (1) one layer of two-qubit CZ gate or (2) a few layers of two-qubit random Clifford gate. After measuring all of the bulk qubits, we study the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Hanchen Liu , Tianci Zhou , Xiao Chen

In this paper we show how the quantum mechanics of the inverted harmonic oscillator can be mapped to the quantum mechanics of a particle in a super-critical inverse square potential. We demonstrate this by relating both of these systems to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Sriram Sundaram , C. P. Burgess , D. H. J. O'Dell

Quantum hardware is advancing rapidly across various platforms, yet implementing large-scale quantum error correction (QEC) remains challenging. As hardware continues to improve, there is a growing need to identify potential applications on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Gyungmin Cho , Dohun Kim