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相关论文: Surprising gender biases in GPT

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We present the first challenge set and evaluation protocol for the analysis of gender bias in machine translation (MT). Our approach uses two recent coreference resolution datasets composed of English sentences which cast participants into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Gabriel Stanovsky , Noah A. Smith , Luke Zettlemoyer

Language serves as a powerful tool for the manifestation of societal belief systems. In doing so, it also perpetuates the prevalent biases in our society. Gender bias is one of the most pervasive biases in our society and is seen in online…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Rishav Hada , Agrima Seth , Harshita Diddee , Kalika Bali

The capabilities of natural language models trained on large-scale data have increased immensely over the past few years. Open source libraries such as HuggingFace have made these models easily available and accessible. While prior research…

This paper explores the use of Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) in strategic game experiments, specifically the ultimatum game and the prisoner's dilemma. I designed prompts and architectures to enable GPT to understand the game…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-12-12 Fulin Guo

In recent years, generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) systems have assumed increasingly crucial roles in selection processes, personnel recruitment and analysis of candidates' profiles. However, the employment of large language models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Martina Ullasci , Marco Rondina , Riccardo Coppola , Antonio Vetrò

This paper investigates gender bias in Large Language Model (LLM)-generated teacher evaluations in higher education setting, focusing on evaluations produced by GPT-4 across six academic subjects. By applying a comprehensive analytical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Yuanning Huang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in a multitude of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, these models are still not immune to limitations such as social biases, especially gender bias. This work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Divij Bajaj , Yuanyuan Lei , Jonathan Tong , Ruihong Huang

Gender bias in artificial intelligence has become an important issue, particularly in the context of language models used in communication-oriented applications. This study examines the extent to which Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Michael Döll , Markus Döhring , Andreas Müller

As the demand for inclusive language increases, concern has grown over the susceptibility of machine translation (MT) systems to reinforce gender stereotypes. This study investigates gender bias in two commercial MT systems, Google…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Eleni Gkovedarou , Joke Daems , Luna De Bruyne

Recently there has been a growing concern about machine bias, where trained statistical models grow to reflect controversial societal asymmetries, such as gender or racial bias. A significant number of AI tools have recently been suggested…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Marcelo O. R. Prates , Pedro H. C. Avelar , Luis Lamb

Gender-bias stereotypes have recently raised significant ethical concerns in natural language processing. However, progress in detection and evaluation of gender bias in natural language understanding through inference is limited and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Shanya Sharma , Manan Dey , Koustuv Sinha

We present a large-scale study of linguistic bias exhibited by ChatGPT covering ten dialects of English (Standard American English, Standard British English, and eight widely spoken non-"standard" varieties from around the world). We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Eve Fleisig , Genevieve Smith , Madeline Bossi , Ishita Rustagi , Xavier Yin , Dan Klein

With the introduction of ChatGPT, OpenAI made large language models (LLM) accessible to users with limited IT expertise. However, users with no background in natural language processing (NLP) might lack a proper understanding of LLMs. Thus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Stefanie Urchs , Veronika Thurner , Matthias Aßenmacher , Christian Heumann , Stephanie Thiemichen

This chapter examines the role of Machine Translation in perpetuating gender bias, highlighting the challenges posed by cross-linguistic settings and statistical dependencies. A comprehensive overview of relevant existing work related to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Eva Vanmassenhove

We subject GPT-4 to a number of rigorous psychometric tests and analyze the results. We find that, compared to the average human, GPT-4 tends to show more honesty and humility, and less machiavellianism and narcissism. It sometimes exhibits…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Adrita Barua , Gary Brase , Ke Dong , Pascal Hitzler , Eugene Vasserman

Women are often perceived as junior to their male counterparts, even within the same job titles. While there has been significant progress in the evaluation of gender bias in natural language processing (NLP), existing studies seldom…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Samhita Honnavalli , Aesha Parekh , Lily Ou , Sophie Groenwold , Sharon Levy , Vicente Ordonez , William Yang Wang

English speakers use probabilistic phrases such as likely to communicate information about the probability or likelihood of events. Communication is successful to the extent that the listener grasps what the speaker means to convey and, if…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-28 Laurence T Maloney , Maria F Dal Martello , Vivian Fei , Valerie Ma

Gender bias in machine translation can manifest when choosing gender inflections based on spurious gender correlations. For example, always translating doctors as men and nurses as women. This can be particularly harmful as models become…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Tom Kocmi , Tomasz Limisiewicz , Gabriel Stanovsky

Imagine a princess asleep in a castle, waiting for her prince to slay the dragon and rescue her. Tales like the famous Sleeping Beauty clearly divide up gender roles. But what about more modern stories, borne of a generation increasingly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Ethan Fast , Tina Vachovsky , Michael S. Bernstein

Recent works have found evidence of gender bias in models of machine translation and coreference resolution using mostly synthetic diagnostic datasets. While these quantify bias in a controlled experiment, they often do so on a small scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Shahar Levy , Koren Lazar , Gabriel Stanovsky
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