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In this paper we study a quantum version of the multiparty simultaneous message-passing (SMP) model, and we show that in some cases, quantum communication can replace public randomness, even with no entanglement between the parties. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 François Le Gall , Oran Nadler , Harumichi Nishimura , Rotem Oshman

Let us consider a situation where two information brokers, whose currency is, of course, information, need to reciprocally exchange information. The two brokers, being somewhat distrustful, would like a third, mutually trusted, entity to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Theodore Andronikos , Alla Sirokofskich

We develop a connection between tripartite information $I_3$, secret sharing protocols and multi-unitaries. This leads to explicit ((2,3)) threshold schemes in arbitrary dimension minimizing tripartite information $I_3$. As an application…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Marius Junge , Chloe Kim , Guangkuo Liu , Peixue Wu

Quantum entanglement is an essential resource for quantum science and technology. However, entanglement detection and quantification, via typical entanglement measures such as linear entanglement entropy or negativity, can be a very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Diego Fallas Padilla , Mingjian Zhu , Han Pu

A multi-party quantum key distribution protocol based on repetitive code is designed for the first time in this paper. First we establish a classical (t, n) threshold protocol which can authenticate the identity of the participants, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Lei Li , Zhi Li

We present a composably secure protocol allowing $n$ parties to test an entanglement generation resource controlled by a possibly dishonest party. The test consists only in local quantum operations and authenticated classical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Raja Yehia , Eleni Diamanti , Iordanis Kerenidis

Multipartite entanglement enables secure and anonymous key exchange between multiple parties in a network. In particular Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states have been introduced as resource states for anonymous key exchange protocols,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Lukas Rückle , Jakob Budde , Jarn de Jong , Frederik Hahn , Anna Pappa , Stefanie Barz

We show that the rich structure of multipartite entanglement can be tested following a device-independent approach. Specifically we present Bell inequalities for distinguishing between different types of multipartite entanglement, without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nicolas Brunner , James Sharam , Tamas Vertesi

In this paper we propose a protocol of quantum communication to achieve Byzantine agreement among multiple parties. The striking feature of our proposal in comparison to the existing protocols is that we do not use entanglement to achieve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Xin Sun , Piotr Kulicki , Mirek Sopek

Entanglement generation between distant nodes is a fundamental process in distributed quantum information processing. Qudits, high-dimensional quantum states, are promising candidates for enhancing entanglement distribution capabilities.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Kazufumi Tanji , Hikaru Shimizu , Masahiro Takeoka

A quantum protocol for sharing an arbitrary two-qubit state between N parties is introduced. Any of the members, can retrieve the state, only with collaboration of the other parties. We will show that in terms of resources, i.e. the number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Razieh Annabestani , Vahid Karimipour

Typical multiparty semi-quantum secret sharing (MSQSS) protocols require the dealer to possess full quantum capabilities, while the classical users usually need to perform three operations. To address this practical limitation, this paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Mustapha Anis Younes , Sofia Zebboudj , Abdelhakim Gharbi

Quantitative characterization of two-qubit entanglement purification protocols is introduced. Our approach is based on the concurrence and the hit-and-run algorithm applied to the convex set of all two-qubit states. We demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Francesco Preti , József Zsolt Bernád

In this paper, we adopt \c{hi}-type states to design a novel circular semiquantum private comparison (SQPC) protocol which can determine the equality of private inputs from two semiquantum users within one round implementation under the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Jiang-Yuan Lian , Tian-Yu Ye

In 2021, Wu et al. presented a multi-party quantum summation scheme exploiting the entanglement properties of d-dimensional Bell states (Wu et al. in Quantum Inf Process 20:200, 2021). In particular, the authors proposed a three-party…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Xiaobing Li , Jiale Hou , Haozhen Situ , Cai Zhang

We present a quantum scheme for signing contracts between two clients (Alice and Bob) using entangled states and the services of a third trusted party (Trent). The trusted party is only contacted for the initialization of the protocol, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 P. Yadav , P. Mateus , N. Paunković , A. Souto

A multiparty quantum secret report scheme is proposed with quantum encryption. The boss Alice and her $M$ agents first share a sequence of ($M$+1)-particle Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) states that only Alice knows which state each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fu-Guo Deng , Xi-Han Li , Chun-Yan Li , Ping Zhou , Yu-Jie Liang , Hong-Yu Zhou

A three-party scheme for securely sharing an arbitrary unknown single-qutrit state is presented. Using a general Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state as the quantum channel among the three parties, the quantum information (i.e., the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhang-yin Wang , Zhan-jun Zhang

We present a protocol to simulate the quantum correlation implied by non maximally entangled two qubit states, in the worst case scenario. This protocol makes a single use of PR-box and a single use of Millionaire box (M-box). To the best…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Ali Ahanj , Pramod S. Joag

W states are a valuable resource for various quantum information tasks, and several protocols to generate them have been proposed and implemented. We introduce a quantum repeater protocol to efficiently distribute three-qubit W states over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Jorge Miguel-Ramiro , Ferran Riera-Sàbat , Wolfgang Dür