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The task of image captioning implicitly involves gender identification. However, due to the gender bias in data, gender identification by an image captioning model suffers. Also, the gender-activity bias, owing to the word-by-word…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Shruti Bhargava , David Forsyth

This work quantifies the effects of signaling and performing gender on the success of reviews written on the popular amazon shopping platform. Highly rated reviews play an important role in e-commerce since they are prominently displayed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Sandipan Sikdar , Rachneet Singh Sachdeva , Johannes Wachs , Florian Lemmerich , Markus Strohmaier

A matching in a two-sided market often incurs an externality: a matched resource may become unavailable to the other side of the market, at least for a while. This is especially an issue in online platforms involving human experts as the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Virag Shah , Lennart Gulikers , Laurent Massoulie , Milan Vojnovic

Automatic machine learning systems can inadvertently accentuate and perpetuate inappropriate human biases. Past work on examining inappropriate biases has largely focused on just individual systems. Further, there is no benchmark dataset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Svetlana Kiritchenko , Saif M. Mohammad

Language has a profound impact on our thoughts, perceptions, and conceptions of gender roles. Gender-inclusive language is, therefore, a key tool to promote social inclusion and contribute to achieving gender equality. Consequently,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Jad Doughman , Wael Khreich

Machine learning algorithms are optimized to model statistical properties of the training data. If the input data reflects stereotypes and biases of the broader society, then the output of the learning algorithm also captures these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Tolga Bolukbasi , Kai-Wei Chang , James Zou , Venkatesh Saligrama , Adam Kalai

Technical Q&A sites have become essential for software engineers as they constantly seek help from other experts to solve their work problems. Despite their success, many questions remain unresolved, sometimes because the asker does not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Fabio Calefato , Filippo Lanubile , Nicole Novielli

In the community question answering (CQA) system, the answer selection task aims to identify the best answer for a specific question, and thus is playing a key role in enhancing the service quality through recommending appropriate answers…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Fengshi Jing , Qingpeng Zhang

Model-based evaluation metrics (e.g., CLIPScore and GPTScore) have demonstrated decent correlations with human judgments in various language generation tasks. However, their impact on fairness remains largely unexplored. It is widely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Haoyi Qiu , Zi-Yi Dou , Tianlu Wang , Asli Celikyilmaz , Nanyun Peng

AI algorithms are not immune to biases. Traditionally, non-experts have little control in uncovering potential social bias (e.g., gender bias) in the algorithms that may impact their lives. We present a preliminary design for an interactive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Chelsea M. Myers , Evan Freed , Luis Fernando Laris Pardo , Anushay Furqan , Sebastian Risi , Jichen Zhu

In large organisations, identifying experts on a given topic is crucial in leveraging the internal knowledge spread across teams and departments. So-called enterprise expert retrieval systems automatically discover and structure employees'…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Jens-Joris Decorte , Jeroen Van Hautte , Chris Develder , Thomas Demeester

Gender bias exists in natural language datasets which neural language models tend to learn, resulting in biased text generation. In this research, we propose a debiasing approach based on the loss function modification. We introduce a new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Yusu Qian , Urwa Muaz , Ben Zhang , Jae Won Hyun

Web search engines influence perception of social reality by filtering and ranking information. However, their outputs are often subjected to bias that can lead to skewed representation of subjects such as professional occupations or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Mykola Makhortykh , Aleksandra Urman , Roberto Ulloa

Recommendation algorithms have become the dominant mechanism for information distribution on digital platforms, profoundly shaping personalized information consumption environments. However, gender bias, as a significant form of algorithmic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Jipeng Tan , Weifeng Zhang , Ye Wu , Jialin Guo , Yong Min

Despite their prevalence in society, social biases are difficult to identify, primarily because human judgements in this domain can be unreliable. We take an unsupervised approach to identifying gender bias against women at a comment level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Anjalie Field , Yulia Tsvetkov

Question-&-Answer (QA) websites have emerged as efficient platforms for knowledge sharing and problem solving. In particular, the Stack Exchange platform includes some of the most popular QA communities to date, such as Stack Overflow.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-07-30 Felipe Ortega , Gregorio Convertino , Massimo Zancanaro , Tiziano Piccardi

Collaborative filtering algorithms find useful patterns in rating and consumption data and exploit these patterns to guide users to good items. Many of the patterns in rating datasets reflect important real-world differences between the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Michael D. Ekstrand , Daniel Kluver

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being adopted as research assistants, particularly for literature review and reference recommendation, yet little is known about whether they introduce demographic bias into citation workflows. This…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Jiangen He

Computational phenotyping has emerged as a practical solution to the incomplete collection of data on gender in electronic health records (EHRs). This approach relies on algorithms to infer a patient's gender using the available data in…

Media platforms, technological systems, and search engines act as conduits and gatekeepers for all kinds of information. They often influence, reflect, and reinforce gender stereotypes, including those that represent occupations. This study…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Vivek Singh , Mary Chayko , Raj Inamdar , Diana Floegel