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In this study, we investigate the capabilities and inherent biases of advanced large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in the context of debate evaluation. We discover that LLM's performance exceeds humans and surpasses the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Xinyi Liu , Pinxin Liu , Hangfeng He

In a rapidly evolving digital landscape autonomous tools and robots are becoming commonplace. Recognizing the significance of this development, this paper explores the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) like Generative pre-trained…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Younes Lakhnati , Max Pascher , Jens Gerken

Background and Aims: This study evaluates the medical reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs) and vision language models (VLMs) in gastroenterology. Methods: We used 300 gastroenterology board exam-style multiple-choice…

This paper investigates the problem-solving capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by evaluating their performance on stumpers, unique single-step intuition problems that pose challenges for human solvers but are easily verifiable. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Alon Goldstein , Miriam Havin , Roi Reichart , Ariel Goldstein

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly impacted human-computer interaction, epitomized by the release of GPT-4o, which introduced comprehensive multi-modality capabilities. In this paper, we first explored…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Haiwei Dong , Shuang Xie

In recent years, groundbreaking advancements in natural language processing have culminated in the emergence of powerful large language models (LLMs), which have showcased remarkable capabilities across a vast array of domains, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Microsoft Research AI4Science , Microsoft Azure Quantum

The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) has opened new possibilities for automating various tasks in software development. This paper evaluates the capabilities of the Llama 2-70B model in automating these tasks for scientific…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Patrick Diehl , Nojoud Nader , Maxim Moraru , Steven R. Brandt

Large Language Models (LLMs) are primarily trained on high-resource natural languages, limiting their effectiveness in low-resource settings and in tasks requiring deep logical reasoning. This research introduces Rosetta-PL, a benchmark…

As large language models have shown remarkable capabilities in conversing via natural language, the question arises as to how LLMs could potentially assist chemical engineers in research and industry with domain-specific tasks. We generate…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Sophia Rupprecht , Yassine Hounat , Monisha Kumar , Giacomo Lastrucci , Artur M. Schweidtmann

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in linguistic tasks but struggle with mathematical reasoning, particularly in non English languages like Hindi. This research aims to enhance the mathematical reasoning skills of smaller, resource…

What makes large language models (LLMs) impressive is also what makes them hard to evaluate: their diversity of uses. To evaluate these models, we must understand the purposes they will be used for. We consider a setting where these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Keyon Vafa , Ashesh Rambachan , Sendhil Mullainathan

Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT series and Llama series have demonstrated strong capabilities in natural language processing, contextual understanding, and text generation. In recent years, researchers are trying to enhance the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ziyang Chen , Stylios Moscholios

The rapid growth of biomedical literature poses challenges for manual knowledge curation and synthesis. Biomedical Natural Language Processing (BioNLP) automates the process. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in general…

The disruptive technology provided by large-scale pre-trained language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT or GPT-4 has received significant attention in several application domains, often with an emphasis on high-level opportunities and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Philippe J. Giabbanelli

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly mediate human communication, decision support, content creation, and information retrieval. Despite impressive fluency, these systems frequently produce biased or stereotypical content, especially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Muneeb Ur Raheem Khan

As the Information Retrieval (IR) field increasingly recognizes the importance of inclusivity, addressing the needs of low-resource languages remains a significant challenge. Transliteration between Urdu and its Romanized form, Roman Urdu,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Umer Butt , Stalin Veranasi , Günter Neumann

The recent success of large language models (LLMs) has paved the way for their adoption in the high-stakes domain of healthcare. Specifically, the application of LLMs in patient-trial matching, which involves assessing patient eligibility…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Mauro Nievas , Aditya Basu , Yanshan Wang , Hrituraj Singh

The most recent large language models(LLMs) such as ChatGPT and GPT-4 have shown exceptional capabilities of generalist models, achieving state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of NLP tasks with little or no adaptation. How effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Xianzhi Li , Samuel Chan , Xiaodan Zhu , Yulong Pei , Zhiqiang Ma , Xiaomo Liu , Sameena Shah

Large language models (LLMs) implicitly learn to perform a range of language tasks, including machine translation (MT). Previous studies explore aspects of LLMs' MT capabilities. However, there exist a wide variety of languages for which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Nathaniel R. Robinson , Perez Ogayo , David R. Mortensen , Graham Neubig

This paper investigates the performance of the Large Language Models (LLMs) ChatGPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in solving introductory programming tasks. Based on the performance, implications for didactic scenarios and assessment formats utilizing LLMs…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Natalie Kiesler , Daniel Schiffner