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Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are brain-inspired mathematical models with the ability to process information in the form of spikes. SNNs are expected to provide not only new machine-learning algorithms, but also energy-efficient…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Yusuke Sakemi , Kai Morino , Takashi Morie , Kazuyuki Aihara

This work focuses on a class of general decentralized constraint-coupled optimization problems. We propose a novel nested primal-dual gradient algorithm (NPGA), which can achieve linear convergence under the weakest known condition, and its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-06 Jingwang Li , Housheng Su

In this paper, we study the problems of principal Generalized Eigenvector computation and Canonical Correlation Analysis in the stochastic setting. We propose a simple and efficient algorithm, Gen-Oja, for these problems. We prove the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Kush Bhatia , Aldo Pacchiano , Nicolas Flammarion , Peter L. Bartlett , Michael I. Jordan

The sparse coding algorithm has served as a model for early processing in mammalian vision. It has been assumed that the brain uses sparse coding to exploit statistical properties of the sensory stream. We hypothesize that sparse coding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Gerrit A. Ecke , Harald M. Papp , Hanspeter A. Mallot

After several decades of continuously optimizing computing systems, the Moore's law is reaching itsend. However, there is an increasing demand for fast and efficient processing systems that can handlelarge streams of data while decreasing…

Due to the rapid growth of smart agents such as weakly connected computational nodes and sensors, developing decentralized algorithms that can perform computations on local agents becomes a major research direction. This paper considers the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Haishan Ye , Tong Zhang

Channel state information (CSI) plays a critical role in achieving the potential benefits of massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. In frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO systems, the base station (BS) relies on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Zhengyang Hu , Guanzhang Liu , Qi Xie , Jiang Xue , Deyu Meng , Deniz Gunduz

The ever-increasing demands of computationally expensive and high-dimensional problems require novel optimization methods to find near-optimal solutions in a reasonable amount of time. Bayesian Optimization (BO) stands as one of the best…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Shay Snyder , Sumedh R. Risbud , Maryam Parsa

Sparse PCA is one of the most well-studied problems in high-dimensional statistics. In this problem, we are given samples from a distribution with covariance $\Sigma$, whose top eigenvector $v \in R^d$ is $s$-sparse. Existing sparse PCA…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Syamantak Kumar , Purnamrita Sarkar , Kevin Tian , Peiyuan Zhang

The sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) is a new population-based meta-heuristic algorithm. In addition to exploiting sine and cosine functions to perform local and global searches (hence the name sine-cosine), the SCA introduces several random and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Kamal Z. Zamli , Fakhrud Din , Bestoun S. Ahmed , Miroslav Bures

This paper considers the problem of canonical-correlation analysis (CCA) (Hotelling, 1936) and, more broadly, the generalized eigenvector problem for a pair of symmetric matrices. These are two fundamental problems in data analysis and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Rong Ge , Chi Jin , Sham M. Kakade , Praneeth Netrapalli , Aaron Sidford

Spiking neural networks have significant potential utility in robotics due to their high energy efficiency on specialized hardware, but proof-of-concept implementations have not yet typically achieved competitive performance or capability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Somayeh Hussaini , Michael Milford , Tobias Fischer

Local SGD is a promising approach to overcome the communication overhead in distributed learning by reducing the synchronization frequency among worker nodes. Despite the recent theoretical advances of local SGD in empirical risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Yuyang Deng , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Mixed-signal neuromorphic systems represent a promising solution for solving extreme-edge computing tasks without relying on external computing resources. Their spiking neural network circuits are optimized for processing sensory data…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Arianna Rubino , Matteo Cartiglia , Melika Payvand , Giacomo Indiveri

Incorporating auxiliary information alongside primary data can significantly enhance the accuracy of simultaneous inference. However, existing multiple testing methods face challenges in efficiently incorporating complex side information,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-11 Ziyi Liang , T. Tony Cai , Wenguang Sun , Yin Xia

Although widely used in machine learning, backpropagation cannot directly be applied to SNN training and is not feasible on a neuromorphic processor that emulates biological neuron and synapses. This work presents a spike-based…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Amar Shrestha , Haowen Fang , Daniel Patrick Rider , Zaidao Mei , Qinru Qiu

Community detection is the problem of identifying tightly connected clusters of nodes within a network. Efficient parallel algorithms for this play a crucial role in various applications, especially as datasets expand to significant sizes.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Subhajit Sahu

We propose a deep-learning based method for obtaining standardized data coordinates from scientific measurements.Data observations are modeled as samples from an unknown, non-linear deformation of an underlying Riemannian manifold, which is…

This article explores distributed convex optimization with globally-coupled constraints, where the objective function is a general nonsmooth convex function, the constraints include nonlinear inequalities and affine equalities, and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-14 Zixuan Liu , Xuyang Wu , Dandan Wang , Jie Lu

Fan and Li propose a family of variable selection methods via penalized likelihood using concave penalty functions. The nonconcave penalized likelihood estimators enjoy the oracle properties, but maximizing the penalized likelihood function…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-08-08 Hui Zou , Runze Li