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Transfer learning enables the sharing of common knowledge among models for a variety of downstream tasks, but traditional methods suffer in limited training data settings and produce narrow models incapable of effectively generalizing under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Kevin Vogt-Lowell , Noah Lee , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Marc Vaillant

Classification and clustering have been studied separately in machine learning and computer vision. Inspired by the recent success of deep learning models in solving various vision problems (e.g., object recognition, semantic segmentation)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Ali Borji , Aysegul Dundar

Large-scale vision-language models such as CLIP have achieved remarkable success in zero-shot image recognition, yet their predictions remain largely opaque to human understanding. In contrast, Concept Bottleneck Models provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Onat Ozdemir , Anders Christensen , Stephan Alaniz , Zeynep Akata , Emre Akbas

Training robotic manipulation policies traditionally requires numerous demonstrations and/or environmental rollouts. While recent Imitation Learning (IL) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods have reduced the number of required…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Peihong Yu , Amisha Bhaskar , Anukriti Singh , Zahiruddin Mahammad , Pratap Tokekar

Existing computer vision research in artwork struggles with artwork's fine-grained attributes recognition and lack of curated annotated datasets due to their costly creation. To the best of our knowledge, we are one of the first methods to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Marcos V. Conde , Kerem Turgutlu

Significant progress has recently been made in creative applications of large pre-trained models for downstream tasks in 3D vision, such as text-to-shape generation. This motivates our investigation of how these pre-trained models can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Aditya Sanghi , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman , Arianna Rampini , Joseph Lambourne , Hooman Shayani , Evan Atherton , Saeid Asgari Taghanaki

Foundations models are presented as generalists that often perform well over a myriad of tasks. Fine-tuning these models, even on limited data, provides an additional boost in task-specific performance but often at the cost of their wider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Laura Niss , Kevin Vogt-Lowell , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis

Domain Generalization (DG) aims to learn a model from multiple source domains to achieve satisfactory performance on unseen target domains. Recent works introduce CLIP to DG tasks due to its superior image-text alignment and zeros-shot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yingfan Wang , Guoliang Kang

Data sketches are approximate succinct summaries of long streams. They are widely used for processing massive amounts of data and answering statistical queries about it in real-time. Existing libraries producing sketches are very fast, but…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Arik Rinberg , Alexander Spiegelman , Edward Bortnikov , Eshcar Hillel , Idit Keidar , Lee Rhodes , Hadar Serviansky

This paper presents abstract art created by neural networks and broadly recognizable across various computer vision systems. The existence of abstract forms that trigger specific labels independent of neural architecture or training set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Tom White

Incidental supervision from language has become a popular approach for learning generic visual representations that can be prompted to perform many recognition tasks in computer vision. We conduct an in-depth exploration of the CLIP model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Sachit Menon , Ishaan Preetam Chandratreya , Carl Vondrick

Human action recognition plays a critical role in healthcare and medicine, supporting applications such as patient behavior monitoring, fall detection, surgical robot supervision, and procedural skill assessment. While traditional models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Utkarsh Shandilya , Marsha Mariya Kappan , Sanyam Jain , Vijeta Sharma

In vision-language models (VLMs), prompt tuning has shown its effectiveness in adapting models to downstream tasks. However, learned prompts struggle to generalize to unseen classes, as they tend to overfit to the classes that are targeted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sehun Jung , Hyang-won Lee

Can a user create a deep generative model by sketching a single example? Traditionally, creating a GAN model has required the collection of a large-scale dataset of exemplars and specialized knowledge in deep learning. In contrast,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Sheng-Yu Wang , David Bau , Jun-Yan Zhu

People can produce drawings of specific entities (e.g., Garfield), as well as general categories (e.g., "cat"). What explains this ability to produce such varied drawings of even highly familiar object concepts? We hypothesized that drawing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Justin Yang , Judith E. Fan

Recognizing freehand sketches with high arbitrariness is greatly challenging. Most existing methods either ignore the geometric characteristics or treat sketches as handwritten characters with fixed structural ordering. Consequently, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Qi Jia , Meiyu Yu , Xin Fan , Haojie Li

Linear sketching algorithms have been widely used for processing large-scale distributed and streaming datasets. Their popularity is largely due to the fact that linear sketches can be naturally composed in the distributed model and be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Jiecao Chen , Qin Zhang

Sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR) associates hand-drawn sketches with their corresponding realistic images. In this study, we aim to tackle two major challenges of this task simultaneously: i) zero-shot, dealing with unseen categories,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Liying Gao , Bingliang Jiao , Peng Wang , Shizhou Zhang , Hanwang Zhang , Yanning Zhang

In this paper, we study learning semantic representations for million-scale free-hand sketches. This is highly challenging due to the domain-unique traits of sketches, e.g., diverse, sparse, abstract, noisy. We propose a dual-branch CNNRNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Peng Xu , Yongye Huang , Tongtong Yuan , Tao Xiang , Timothy M. Hospedales , Yi-Zhe Song , Liang Wang

We present a generative model which can automatically summarize the stroke composition of free-hand sketches of a given category. When our model is fit to a collection of sketches with similar poses, it discovers and learns the structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-12 Yi Li , Yi-Zhe Song , Timothy Hospedales , Shaogang Gong