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Multiple systems estimation strategies have recently been applied to quantify hard-to-reach populations, particularly when estimating the number of victims of human trafficking and modern slavery. In such contexts, it is not uncommon to see…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-06 Lax Chan , Bernard W. Silverman , Kyle Vincent

We present a unified mathematical approach to epidemiological models with parametric heterogeneity, i.e., to the models that describe individuals in the population as having specific parameter (trait) values that vary from one individuals…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-02-14 Artem S. Novozhilov

Nonignorable missing outcomes are common in real world datasets and often require strong parametric assumptions to achieve identification. These assumptions can be implausible or untestable, and so we may forgo them in favour of partially…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-19 Daniel Daly-Grafstein , Paul Gustafson

Data controllers manage immense data, and occasionally, it is released publically to help the researchers to conduct their studies. However, this publically shared data may hold personally identifiable information (PII) that can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Malik Imran-Daud , Muhammad Shaheen , Abbas Ahmed

Analyzing relational data consisting of multiple samples or layers involves critical challenges: How many networks are required to capture the variety of structures in the data? And what are the structures of these representative networks?…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Alec Kirkley , Alexis Rojas , Martin Rosvall , Jean-Gabriel Young

Detection of defective members of large populations has been widely studied in the statistics community under the name "group testing", a problem which dates back to World War II when it was suggested for syphilis screening. There the main…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-28 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Ali Hormati , Amin Karbasi , Martin Vetterli

For Dual-record system, in the context of human population, the popular Chandrasekar-Deming model incorporates only the time variation effect on capture probabilities. How-ever, in practice population may undergo behavioral change after…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-30 Kiranmoy Chatterjee , Diganta Mukherjee

Population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling methods can be statistically classified as either parametric or nonparametric (NP). Each classification can be divided into maximum likelihood (ML) or Bayesian (B) approaches. In this paper we…

Capture-recapture studies are widely used to obtain information about abundance (population size or density) of animal populations. A common design is that in which multiple distinct populations are sampled, and the research objective is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-11-27 J. Andrew Royle , Sarah J. Converse , William A. Link

This article analyzes the problem of estimating the time until an event occurs, also known as survival modeling. We observe through substantial experiments on large real-world datasets and use-cases that populations are largely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 David Hubbard , Benoit Rostykus , Yves Raimond , Tony Jebara

Machine learning and statistics typically focus on building models that capture the vast majority of the data, possibly ignoring a small subset of data as "noise" or "outliers." By contrast, here we consider the problem of jointly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-19 Brendan Juba

We consider an empirical likelihood framework for inference for a statistical model based on an informative sampling design and population-level information. The population-level information is summarized in the form of estimating equations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-07 Sanjay Chaudhuri , Mark S. Handcock , Michael S. Rendall

Learning to generalise from limited data is a fundamental challenge for both artificial and biological systems. A common strategy is to extract reusable structure from abundant unlabelled data, enabling efficient adaptation to new tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Valentina Njaradi , Clémentine Dominé , Rachel Swanson , Marco Mondelli , Andrew Saxe

A resilient state estimation scheme for uniformly observable nonlinear systems, based on a method for local identification of sensor attacks, is presented. The estimation problem is combinatorial in nature, and so many methods require…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-19 Junsoo Kim , Jin Gyu Lee , Henrik Sandberg , Karl H. Johansson

We consider an additive partially linear framework for modelling massive heterogeneous data. The major goal is to extract multiple common features simultaneously across all sub-populations while exploring heterogeneity of each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-01 Binhuan Wang , Yixin Fang , Heng Lian , Hua Liang

A prevailing challenge in the biomedical and social sciences is to estimate a population mean from a sample obtained with unknown selection probabilities. Using a well-known ratio estimator, Aronow and Lee (2013) proposed a method for…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-26 Luke W. Miratrix , Stefan Wager , Jose R. Zubizarreta

We provide identification results for a broad class of learning models in which continuous outcomes depend on three types of unobservables: known heterogeneity, initially unknown heterogeneity that may be revealed over time, and transitory…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-25 Jackson Bunting , Paul Diegert , Arnaud Maurel

We develop some new strategies for building and fitting new flexible classes of parametric capture-recapture models for closed populations which can be used to address a better understanding of behavioural patterns. We first rely on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-27 Danilo Alunni Fegatelli , Luca Tardella

Recently developed spatial capture-recapture (SCR) models represent a major advance over traditional capture-recapture (CR) models because they yield explicit estimates of animal density instead of population size within an unknown area.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-01-29 Richard B. Chandler , J. Andrew Royle

Log-linear models are a well-established method for describing statistical dependencies among a set of n random variables. The observed frequencies of the n-tuples are explained by a joint probability such that its logarithm is a sum of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Daniel Herrmann , Dominik Janzing