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Understanding human mobility is essential for the development of smart cities and social behavior research. Human mobility models may be used in numerous applications, including pandemic control, urban planning, and traffic management. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Yisheng Alison Zheng , Amani Abusafia , Abdallah Lakhdari , Shing Tai Tony Lui , Athman Bouguettaya

$\epsilon$-Differential privacy (DP) is a well-known privacy model that offers strong privacy guarantees. However, when applied to data releases, DP significantly deteriorates the analytical utility of the protected outcomes. To keep data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Jordi Soria-Comas , David Sánchez , Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Sergio Martínez , Luis Del Vasto-Terrientes

Using real-world study data usually requires contractual agreements where research results may only be published in anonymized form. Requiring formal privacy guarantees, such as differential privacy, could be helpful for data-driven…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Jonas Allmann , Saskia Nuñez von Voigt , Florian Tschorsch

Empirical auditing has emerged as a means of catching some of the flaws in the implementation of privacy-preserving algorithms. Existing auditing mechanisms, however, are either computationally inefficient requiring multiple runs of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Saeed Mahloujifar , Luca Melis , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Generating human mobility trajectories is of great importance to solve the lack of large-scale trajectory data in numerous applications, which is caused by privacy concerns. However, existing mobility trajectory generation methods still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Huandong Wang , Changzheng Gao , Yuchen Wu , Depeng Jin , Lina Yao , Yong Li

We consider the task of producing heatmaps from users' aggregated data while protecting their privacy. We give a differentially private (DP) algorithm for this task and demonstrate its advantages over previous algorithms on real-world…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Badih Ghazi , Junfeng He , Kai Kohlhoff , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi , Vidhya Navalpakkam , Nachiappan Valliappan

Today people increasingly have the opportunity to opt-in to "usage-based" automotive insurance programs for reducing insurance premiums. In these programs, participants install devices in their vehicles that monitor their driving behavior,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Bernhard Firner , Shridatt Sugrim , Yulong Yang , Janne Lindqvist

The use of trajectory data with abundant spatial-temporal information is pivotal in Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) and various traffic system tasks. Location-Based Services (LBS) capitalize on this trajectory data to offer users…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Yuchen Jiang , Ying Wu , Shiyao Zhang , James J. Q. Yu

In recent years, there has been a surge in the development of models for the generation of synthetic mobility data. These models aim to facilitate the sharing of data while safeguarding privacy, all while ensuring high utility and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Alexandra Kapp , Helena Mihaljević

This paper is motivated by applications of a Census Bureau interested in releasing aggregate socio-economic data about a large population without revealing sensitive information about any individual. The released information can be the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Ferdinando Fioretto , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Keyu Zhu

Human mobility data are used in numerous applications, ranging from public health to urban planning. Human mobility is inherently sensitive, as it can contain information such as religious beliefs and political affiliations. Historically,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Aya Cherigui , Florent Guépin , Arnaud Legendre , Jean-François Couchot

Sharing trajectories is beneficial for many real-world applications, such as managing disease spread through contact tracing and tailoring public services to a population's travel patterns. However, public concern over privacy and data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Teddy Cunningham , Graham Cormode , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu , Divesh Srivastava

Differentially private (DP) mechanisms protect individual-level information by introducing randomness into the statistical analysis procedure. Despite the availability of numerous DP tools, there remains a lack of general techniques for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-25 Zhanyu Wang , Guang Cheng , Jordan Awan

For decades, researchers and practitioners typically measure macroscopic traffic flow variables, i.e., density, flow, and speed, using time or space cuts, and then construct the fundamental diagrams of traffic flow. With the advent of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Zhengbing He , Cathy Wu

Both assistant driving and self-driving have attracted a great amount of attention in the last few years. However, the majority of research efforts focus on safe driving; few research has been conducted on in-vehicle climate control, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Feng Hu

Efficient public transport systems are crucial for sustainable urban development as cities face increasing mobility demands. Yet, many public transport networks struggle to meet diverse user needs due to historical development, urban…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Yannick Metz , Dennis Ackermann , Daniel A. Keim , Maximilian T. Fischer

The application of graph analytics to various domains has yielded tremendous societal and economical benefits in recent years. However, the increasingly widespread adoption of graph analytics comes with a commensurate increase in the need…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Yang Li , Michael Purcell , Thierry Rakotoarivelo , David Smith , Thilina Ranbaduge , Kee Siong Ng

When users move in a physical space (e.g., an urban space), they would have some records called mobility records (e.g., trajectories) generated by devices such as mobile phones and GPS devices. Naturally, mobility records capture essential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Zheng Wang , Mingrui Liu , Cheng Long , Qianru Zhang , Jiangneng Li , Chunyan Miao

There are now several large scale deployments of differential privacy used to collect statistical information about users. However, these deployments periodically recollect the data and recompute the statistics using algorithms designed for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Matthew Joseph , Aaron Roth , Jonathan Ullman , Bo Waggoner

This paper presents ongoing research focused on improving the utility of data protected by Global Differential Privacy(DP) in the scenario of summary statistics. Our approach is based on predictions on how an analyst will use statistics…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Henry C. Nunes , Marlon P. da Silva , Charles V. Neu , Avelino F. Zorzo