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Recent advancements in AI have sparked a trend in constructing large, generalist language models that handle a multitude of tasks, including many code-related ones. While these models are expensive to train and are often closed-source, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Manisha Mukherjee , Vincent J. Hellendoorn

Thanks to the recent development of deep generative models, it is becoming possible to generate high-quality images with both fidelity and diversity. However, the training of such generative models requires a large dataset. To reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Atsuhiro Noguchi , Tatsuya Harada

Scale variance among different sizes of body parts and objects is a challenging problem for visual recognition tasks. Existing works usually design dedicated backbone or apply Neural architecture Search(NAS) for each task to tackle this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Hsin-Pai Cheng , Feng Liang , Meng Li , Bowen Cheng , Feng Yan , Hai Li , Vikas Chandra , Yiran Chen

Purpose: A fast data-driven optimization approach, named bias-accelerated subset selection (BASS), is proposed for learning efficacious sampling patterns (SPs) with the purpose of reducing scan time in large-dimensional parallel MRI.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Gabor T. Herman , Ravinder R. Regatte

Large-scale neural networks have demonstrated remarkable performance in different domains like vision and language processing, although at the cost of massive computation resources. As illustrated by compression literature, structural model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Tianjin Huang , Fang Meng , Li Shen , Fan Liu , Yulong Pei , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Shiwei Liu , Tianlong Chen

We evaluate the effectiveness of semi-supervised learning (SSL) on a realistic benchmark where data exhibits considerable class imbalance and contains images from novel classes. Our benchmark consists of two fine-grained classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Jong-Chyi Su , Zezhou Cheng , Subhransu Maji

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for medical image representation learning, particularly in settings with limited labeled data. However, existing SSL methods often rely on complex architectures,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Azad Singh , Deepak Mishra

In many real-world machine learning (ML) applications (e.g. detecting broken bones in x-ray images, detecting species in camera traps), in practice models need to perform well on specific deployments (e.g. a specific hospital, a specific…

Medical image segmentation faces critical challenges in semi-supervised learning scenarios due to severe annotation scarcity requiring expert radiological knowledge, significant inter-annotator variability across different viewpoints and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-06 Zihan Li , Dandan Shan , Yunxiang Li , Paul E. Kinahan , Qingqi Hong

The development of generalizable Novel View Synthesis (NVS) models is critically limited by the scarcity of large-scale training data featuring diverse and precise camera trajectories. While real-world captures are photorealistic, they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Chenhan Jiang , Yu Chen , Qingwen Zhang , Jifei Song , Songcen Xu , Dit-Yan Yeung , Jiankang Deng

Semantic segmentation models trained on public datasets have achieved great success in recent years. However, these models didn't consider the personalization issue of segmentation though it is important in practice. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Yu Zhang , Chang-Bin Zhang , Peng-Tao Jiang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Feng Mao

Computer vision has long relied on ImageNet and other large datasets of images sampled from the Internet for pretraining models. However, these datasets have ethical and technical shortcomings, such as containing personal information taken…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Yuki M. Asano , Christian Rupprecht , Andrew Zisserman , Andrea Vedaldi

Dataset bias remains a significant barrier towards solving real world computer vision tasks. Though deep convolutional networks have proven to be a competitive approach for image classification, a question remains: have these models have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Judy Hoffman , Eric Tzeng , Jeff Donahue , Yangqing Jia , Kate Saenko , Trevor Darrell

Transferring the absolute depth prediction capabilities of an estimator to a new domain is a task with significant real-world applications. This task is specifically challenging when images from the new domain are collected without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Alexandra Dana , Nadav Carmel , Amit Shomer , Ofer Manela , Tomer Peleg

Self-supervised Learning (SSL) including the mainstream contrastive learning has achieved great success in learning visual representations without data annotations. However, most methods mainly focus on the instance level information (\ie,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Mingkai Zheng , Shan You , Fei Wang , Chen Qian , Changshui Zhang , Xiaogang Wang , Chang Xu

Video semantic segmentation has achieved great progress under the supervision of large amounts of labelled training data. However, domain adaptive video segmentation, which can mitigate data labelling constraints by adapting from a labelled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Yun Xing , Dayan Guan , Jiaxing Huang , Shijian Lu

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a scalable way to learn general visual representations since it learns without labels. However, large-scale unlabeled datasets in the wild often have long-tailed label distributions, where we know little…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Hong Liu , Jeff Z. HaoChen , Adrien Gaidon , Tengyu Ma

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) aims to produce pixel-wise class predictions with only image-level labels for training. To this end, previous methods adopt the common pipeline: they generate pseudo masks from class activation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Sungpil Kho , Pilhyeon Lee , Wonyoung Lee , Minsong Ki , Hyeran Byun

Medical image computing has advanced rapidly with the advent of deep learning techniques such as convolutional neural networks. Deep convolutional neural networks can perform exceedingly well given full supervision. However, the success of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran , Demetri Terzopoulos

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a promising approach for training deep classification models using labeled and unlabeled datasets. However, existing SSL methods rely on a large unlabeled dataset, which may not always be available in many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Shin'ya Yamaguchi