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Solving optimization tasks based on functions and losses with a topological flavor is a very active, growing field of research in data science and Topological Data Analysis, with applications in non-convex optimization, statistics and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Mathieu Carrière , Frédéric Chazal , Marc Glisse , Yuichi Ike , Hariprasad Kannan

Solid-state dewetting (SSD), a widespread phenomenon in solid-solid-vapor system, could be used to describe the accumulation of solid thin films on the substrate. In this work, we consider the sharp interface model for axisymmetric SSD with…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-28 Meng Li , Chunjie Zhou

This paper reexamines univariate reduction from a toric geometric point of view. We begin by constructing a binomial variant of the $u$-resultant and then retailor the generalized characteristic polynomial to fully exploit sparsity in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 J. Maurice Rojas

Covariance matrices have proven highly effective across many scientific fields. Since these matrices lie within the Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) manifold - a Riemannian space with intrinsic non-Euclidean geometry, the primary challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Rui Wang , Shaocheng Jin , Ziheng Chen , Xiaoqing Luo , Xiao-Jun Wu

Persistent homology is a powerful tool for characterizing the topology of a data set at various geometric scales. When applied to the description of molecular structures, persistent homology can capture the multiscale geometric features and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-07-31 Zixuan Cang , Guo-Wei Wei

Symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix has been demonstrated to be an effective feature descriptor in many scientific areas, as it can encode spatiotemporal statistics of the data adequately on a curved Riemannian manifold, i.e., SPD…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Rui Wang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Hui Li , Josef Kittler

Semidefinite programming (SDP) is a powerful framework from convex optimization that has striking potential for data science applications. This paper develops a provably correct randomized algorithm for solving large, weakly constrained SDP…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-26 Alp Yurtsever , Joel A. Tropp , Olivier Fercoq , Madeleine Udell , Volkan Cevher

Given data, deep generative models, such as variational autoencoders (VAE) and generative adversarial networks (GAN), train a lower dimensional latent representation of the data space. The linear Euclidean geometry of data space pulls back…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Line Kuhnel , Tom Fletcher , Sarang Joshi , Stefan Sommer

We provide a computational framework for approximating a class of structured matrices; here, the term structure is very general, and may refer to a regular sparsity pattern (e.g., block-banded), or be more highly structured (e.g., symmetric…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-05 Misha E. Kilmer , Arvind K. Saibaba

Topological methods can provide a way of proposing new metrics and methods of scrutinising data, that otherwise may be overlooked. In this work, a method of quantifying the shape of data, via a topic called topological data analysis will be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-25 Tristan Gowdridge , Nikolaos Dervilis , Keith Worden

For planar landmark based shapes, taking into account the non-Euclidean geometry of the shape space, a statistical test for a common mean first geodesic principal component (GPC) is devised. It rests on one of two asymptotic scenarios, both…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-09-17 Stephan Huckemann

This paper presents a novel post-processing methodology for extracting high-quality geometries from density-based topology optimization results. Current post-processing approaches often struggle to simultaneously achieve smooth boundaries,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Ondřej Ježek , Ján Kopačka , Martin Isoz , Dušan Gabriel , Pavel Maršálek , Martin Šotola , Radim Halama

Complex geometric tasks such as geometric modeling, physical simulation, and texture parametrization often involve the embedding of many complex sub-domains with potentially different dimensions. These tasks often require evolving the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Michael Tao , Jiacheng Dai , Denis Zorin , Teseo Schneider , Daniele Panozzo

Implicitly described domains are a well established tool in the simulation of time dependent problems, e.g. using level-set methods. In order to solve partial differential equations on such domains, a range of numerical methods was…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-01-16 Christian Engwer , Andreas Nüßing

Existing dimensionality reduction methods are adept at revealing hidden underlying manifolds arising from high-dimensional data and thereby producing a low-dimensional representation. However, the smoothness of the manifolds produced by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-16 Kelum Gajamannage , Randy Paffenroth , Erik M. Bollt

Exploiting internal spatial geometric constraints of sparse LiDARs is beneficial to depth completion, however, has been not explored well. This paper proposes an efficient method to learn geometry-aware embedding, which encodes the local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Wenchao Du , Hu Chen , Hongyu Yang , Yi Zhang

Gaussian processes are used in many machine learning applications that rely on uncertainty quantification. Recently, computational tools for working with these models in geometric settings, such as when inputs lie on a Riemannian manifold,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Paul Rosa , Viacheslav Borovitskiy , Alexander Terenin , Judith Rousseau

We consider the problem of joint estimation of structured covariance matrices. Assuming the structure is unknown, estimation is achieved using heterogeneous training sets. Namely, given groups of measurements coming from centered…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-04-20 Ilya Soloveychik , Ami Wiesel

Over the past few years, symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices have been receiving considerable attention from computer vision community. Though various distance measures have been proposed in the past for comparing SPD matrices, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-13 Raviteja Vemulapalli , David W. Jacobs

Topological statistics, in the form of persistence diagrams, are a class of shape descriptors that capture global structural information in data. The mapping from data structures to persistence diagrams is almost everywhere differentiable,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-24 Elchanan Solomon , Alexander Wagner , Paul Bendich
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