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Partial trace is a very important mathematical operation in quantum mechanics. It is not only helpful in studying the subsystems of a composite quantum system but also used in computing a vast majority of quantum entanglement measures.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Pranay Barkataki , M. S. Ramkarthik

In conventional machine learning applications, each data attribute is assumed to be orthogonal to others. Namely, every pair of dimension is orthogonal to each other and thus there is no distinction of in-between relations of dimensions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yigit Oktar , Mehmet Turkan

We introduce a real-parameter refinement of the classical integer hierarchies underlying Schmidt number, block-positivity, and $k$-positivity for maps between matrix algebras. Starting from a compact family of $\alpha$-admissible unit…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-16 Mohsen Kian

From scientific experiments to online A/B testing, the previously observed data often affects how future experiments are performed, which in turn affects which data will be collected. Such adaptivity introduces complex correlations between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-03 Xinkun Nie , Xiaoying Tian , Jonathan Taylor , James Zou

This paper describes a new link between combinatorial number theory and geometry. The main result states that A is a finite set of relatively prime positive integers if and only if A = (K-K) \cap N, where K is a compact set of real numbers…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-16 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Knowledge Graph (KG) embedding is a fundamental problem in data mining research with many real-world applications. It aims to encode the entities and relations in the graph into low dimensional vector space, which can be used for subsequent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Yongqi Zhang , Quanming Yao , Yingxia Shao , Lei Chen

Model compression has gained significant popularity as a means to alleviate the computational and memory demands of machine learning models. Each compression technique leverages unique features to reduce the size of neural networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yingtao Shen , Minqing Sun , Jianzhe Lin , Jie Zhao , An Zou

Let $K$ be a reductive subgroup of a reductive group $G$ over an algebraically closed field $k$. The notion of relative complete reducibility, introduced in previous work of Bate-Martin-Roehrle-Tange, gives a purely algebraic description of…

The min-knapsack problem with compactness constraints extends the classical knapsack problem, in the case of ordered items, by introducing a restriction ensuring that they cannot be too far apart. This problem has applications in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-28 Hubert Villuendas , Mathieu Besançon , Jérôme Malick

We revisit classic string problems considered in the area of parameterized complexity, and study them through the lens of dynamic data structures. That is, instead of asking for a static algorithm that solves the given instance efficiently,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Jędrzej Olkowski , Michał Pilipczuk , Mateusz Rychlicki , Karol Węgrzycki , Anna Zych-Pawlewicz

The structure of satisfiability problems is used to improve search algorithms for quantum computers and reduce their required coherence times by using only a single coherent evaluation of problem properties. The structure of random k-SAT…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Tad Hogg

The goal of diversity sampling is to select a representative subset of data in a way that maximizes information contained in the subset while keeping its cardinality small. We introduce the ordered diverse sampling problem based on a new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Ashish Tiwari , Mukul Singh , Ananya Singha , Arjun Radhakrishna

One of the most popular state-space reduction techniques for model checking is partial-order reduction (POR). Of the many different POR implementations, stubborn sets are a very versatile variant and have thus seen many different…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Thomas Neele , Antti Valmari , Tim A. C. Willemse

Graph compression is a data analysis technique that consists in the replacement of parts of a graph by more general structural patterns in order to reduce its description length. It notably provides interesting exploration tools for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Robin Lamarche-Perrin

Given a string $S$ of length $n$, the classic string indexing problem is to preprocess $S$ into a compact data structure that supports efficient subsequent pattern queries. In this paper we consider the basic variant where the pattern is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Teresa Anna Steiner

We introduce a sorting machine consisting of $k+1$ stacks in series: the first $k$ stacks can only contain elements in decreasing order from top to bottom, while the last one has the opposite restriction. This device generalizes \cite{SM},…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Giulio Cerbai , Lapo Cioni , Luca Ferrari

The probabilistic shaping scheme from Honda and Yamamoto (2013) for polar codes is used to enable power-efficient signaling for on-off keying (OOK). As OOK has a non-symmetric optimal input distribution, shaping approaches that are based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Thomas Wiegart , Fabian Steiner , Patrick Schulte , Peihong Yuan

The problem of storing a set of strings --- a string dictionary --- in compact form appears naturally in many cases. While classically it has represented a small part of the whole data to be processed (e.g., for Natural Language processing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-01-31 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Rodrigo Cánovas , Miguel A. Martínez-Prieto , Gonzalo Navarro

Finding a list of k teams of experts, referred to as top-k team formation, with the required skills and high collaboration compatibility has been extensively studied. However, existing methods have not considered the specific collaboration…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Shuai Ma , Jia Li , Chunming Hu , Xudong Liu , Jinpeng Huai

Distribution shifts are problems where the distribution of data changes between training and testing, which can significantly degrade the performance of a model deployed in the real world. Recent studies suggest that one reason for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Takuro Kutsuna