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Any prediction from a model is made by a combination of learning history and test stimuli. This provides significant insights for improving model interpretability: {\it because of which part(s) of which training example(s), the model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Yuxian Meng , Chun Fan , Zijun Sun , Eduard Hovy , Fei Wu , Jiwei Li

Physical contact remains difficult to trace in large metropolitan networks, though it is a key vehicle for the transmission of contagious outbreaks. Co-presence encounters during daily transit use provide us with a city-scale time-resolved…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Lijun Sun , Kay W. Axhausen , Der-Horng Lee , Manuel Cebrian

The problem of model selection with a limited number of experimental trials has received considerable attention in cognitive science, where the role of experiments is to discriminate between theories expressed as computational models.…

Threshold tests have recently been proposed as a useful method for detecting bias in lending, hiring, and policing decisions. For example, in the case of credit extensions, these tests aim to estimate the bar for granting loans to white and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-13 Emma Pierson , Sam Corbett-Davies , Sharad Goel

We propose a new class of sequential change point tests, both for changes in the mean parameter and in the overall distribution function. The methodology builds on a two-window inspection scheme (TWIN), which aggregates data into symmetric…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Patrick Bastian , Tim Kutta

Neural decoding is still a challenge and hot topic in neurocomputing science. Recently, many studies have shown that brain network patterns containing rich spatial and temporal structure information, which represents the activation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-24 Chunyu Liu , Jiacai Zhang

Job scams have emerged as a rapidly growing form of cybercrime that manipulates human decision-making processes. Existing countermeasures primarily focus on scam typologies or post-loss indicators, offering limited support for early-stage…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Goni Anagha , Vishakha Dasi Agrawal , Gargi Sarkar , Kavita Vemuri , Sandeep Kumar Shukla

The need for accurate SQL progress estimation in the context of decision support administration has led to a number of techniques proposed for this task. Unfortunately, no single one of these progress estimators behaves robustly across the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Arnd Christian König , Bolin Ding , Surajit Chaudhuri , Vivek Narasayya

Instant payment infrastructures have stringent performance requirements, processing millions of transactions daily with zero-downtime expectations. Traditional monitoring approaches fail to bridge the gap between technical infrastructure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Lorenzo Porcelli

Recommender systems are widely used to help people find items that are tailored to their interests. These interests are often influenced by social networks, making it important to use social network information effectively in recommender…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Eltayeb Ahmed , Diana Mincu , Lauren Harrell , Katherine Heller , Subhrajit Roy

Tactile perception is an increasingly popular gateway in human-machine interaction, yet universal design guidelines for tactile displays are still lacking, largely due to the absence of methods to measure sensibility across skin areas. In…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Max vom Stein , Maximilian Hoppe , Maxim Sommer , Kai-Dietrich Wolf

Functional verification constitutes one of the most challenging tasks in the development of modern hardware systems, and simulation-based verification techniques dominate the functional verification landscape. A dominant paradigm in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Supratik Chakraborty , Kuldeep S. Meel , Moshe Y. Vardi

Cold-start exploration is a core challenge in large-scale recommender systems: new or data-sparse items must receive traffic to estimate value, but over-exploration harms users and wastes impressions. In practice, Thompson Sampling (TS) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhenyu Zhao , David Zhang , Ellie Zhao , Ehsan Saberian

Vehicle-based mobile sensing (a.k.a drive-by sensing) is an important means of surveying urban environment by leveraging the mobility of public or private transport vehicles. Buses, for their extensive spatial coverage and reliable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-28 Dai Zhuang , Ke Han

This paper explores active sensing strategies that employ vision-based tactile sensors for robotic perception and classification of fabric textures. We formalize the active sampling problem in the context of tactile fabric recognition and…

The saturation-based reasoning methods are among the most theoretically developed ones and are used by most of the state-of-the-art first-order logic reasoners. In the last decade there was a sharp increase in performance of such systems,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-02-18 Alexandre Riazanov

We discuss computational superstructures that, using repeated, appropriately initialized short calls, enable temporal process simulators to perform alternative tasks such as fixed point computation, stability analysis and projective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-20 C. I. Siettos , C. C. Pantelides , I. G. Kevrekidis

Sparse classifiers such as the support vector machines (SVM) are efficient in test-phases because the classifier is characterized only by a subset of the samples called support vectors (SVs), and the rest of the samples (non SVs) have no…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-28 Kohei Ogawa , Yoshiki Suzuki , Shinya Suzumura , Ichiro Takeuchi

The graph fused lasso -- which includes as a special case the one-dimensional fused lasso -- is widely used to reconstruct signals that are piecewise constant on a graph, meaning that nodes connected by an edge tend to have identical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-11 Yiqun T. Chen , Sean W. Jewell , Daniela M. Witten

We consider estimation and inference in a linear model with endogenous regressors where the parameters of interest change across two samples. If the first-stage is common, we show how to use this information to obtain more efficient…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-26 Bertille Antoine , Otilia Boldea , Niccolo Zaccaria