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This paper develops a unified framework for asymptotically minimax robust hypothesis testing under distributional uncertainty, applicable to both Bayesian and Neyman--Pearson formulations (Type-I and Type-II). Uncertainty classes based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Gökhan Gül

We present a general nonparametric approach for testing whether a statistical parameter defined through conditional distributions is constant across the conditioning variables. Such hypotheses arise naturally in problems such as assessing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-23 Albert Osom , Ali Shojaie , Aaron Hudson

In this paper, we study the hypothesis testing problem of, among $n$ random variables, determining $k$ random variables which have different probability distributions from the rest $(n-k)$ random variables. Instead of using separate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Weiyu Xu , Lifeng Lai

A novel data-driven method for formal verification is proposed to study complex systems operating in safety-critical domains. The proposed approach is able to formally verify discrete-time stochastic dynamical systems against temporal logic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-11 Zhi Zhang , Chenyu Ma , Saleh Soudijani , Sadegh Soudjani

In this work, we revisit the one- and two-sample testing problems: binary hypothesis testing in which one or both distributions are unknown. For the one-sample test, we provide a more streamlined proof of the asymptotic optimality of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Arick Grootveld , Biao Chen , Venkata Gandikota

This paper proposes a class of origin-smooth approximators of indicators underlying the sum-of-negative-part statistic for testing multiple inequalities. The need for simulation or bootstrap to obtain test critical values is thereby…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-27 Le-Yu Chen , Jerzy Szroeter

The sequential multiple testing problem is considered under two generalized error metrics. Under the first one, the probability of at least $k$ mistakes, of any kind, is controlled. Under the second, the probabilities of at least $k_1$…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-18 Yanglei Song , Georgios Fellouris

We conduct a KL-divergence based procedure for testing elliptical distributions. The procedure simultaneously takes into account the two defining properties of an elliptically distributed random vector: independence between length and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Yin Tang , Yanyuan Ma , Bing Li

In the classical two-sample problem, the conventional approach for testing distributions equality is based on the difference between the two marginal empirical distribution functions, whereas a test for independence is based on the contrast…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-14 Laura Dumitrescu , Estate V. Khmaladze

In this paper we deal with the problem of testing for the quality of $k$ probability distributions. We introduce a generalization of the maximum mean discrepancy that permits to characterize the null hypothesis. Then, an estimator of it is…

A nonparametric anomalous hypothesis testing problem is investigated, in which there are totally n sequences with s anomalous sequences to be detected. Each typical sequence contains m independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Shaofeng Zou , Yingbin Liang , H. Vincent Poor , Xinghua Shi

The optimization of measurement for n samples of pure sates are studied. The error of the optimal measurement for n samples is asymptotically compared with the one of the maximum likelihood estimators from n data given by the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masahito Hayashi

Two new test statistics are introduced to test the null hypotheses that the sampling distribution has an increasing hazard rate on a specified interval [0,a]. These statistics are empirical L_1-type distances between the isotonic estimates,…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Piet Groeneboom , Geurt Jongbloed

High-dimensional k-sample comparison is a common applied problem. We construct a class of easy-to-implement nonparametric distribution-free tests based on new tools and unexplored connections with spectral graph theory. The test is shown to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-12 Subhadeep , Mukhopadhyay , Kaijun Wang

We describe likelihood-based statistical tests for use in high energy physics for the discovery of new phenomena and for construction of confidence intervals on model parameters. We focus on the properties of the test procedures that allow…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Glen Cowan , Kyle Cranmer , Eilam Gross , Ofer Vitells

We derive the asymptotic distribution of ordinal-pattern frequencies under weak dependence conditions and investigate the long-run covariance matrix not only analytically for moving-average, Gaussian, and the novel generalized coin-tossing…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-24 Angelika Silbernagel , Christian Weiß

Various statistical tests have been developed for testing the equality of means in matched pairs with missing values. However, most existing methods are commonly based on certain distributional assumptions such as normality, 0-symmetry or…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-02 Lubna Amro , Markus Pauly

This paper considers the problem of comparing two processes with panel data. A nonparametric test is proposed for detecting a monotone change in the link between the two process distributions. The test statistic is of CUSUM type, based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-04 Denys Pommeret , Mohamed Boutahar , Badih Ghattas

We propose a new conditional dependence measure and a statistical test for conditional independence. The measure is based on the difference between analytic kernel embeddings of two well-suited distributions evaluated at a finite set of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-17 Meyer Scetbon , Laurent Meunier , Yaniv Romano

In this paper, we study the problem of testing the equality of two multivariate distributions. One class of tests used for this purpose utilizes geometric graphs constructed using inter-point distances. So far, the asymptotic theory of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Rahul Raphael Kanekar