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Velocity distribution of dark matter is assumed to be isotropic in most cases, however, anisotropy is suggested in some simulations. Directional direct detection of dark matter is a hopeful way to discriminate the anisotropy of dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Keiko I. Nagao

We propose here a set of new methods to directly detect light mass dark matter through its scattering with abundant atmospheric muons or accelerator beams. Firstly, we plan to use the free cosmic-ray muons interacting with dark matter in a…

The elusive nature of Dark Matter (DM) remains a mystery far from being solved. A vast effort is dedicated to search for signatures of feeble DM interactions with Standard Model particles. In this work, we explore the signatures of axion DM…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Pierluca Carenza , Pedro De la Torre Luque

In the Dark Matter (DM) direct detection community, the absence of convincing signals has become a "new normal" for decades. Among other possibilities, the "new normal" might indicate that DM-matter interactions could generate not only the…

Direct detection of dark matter with directional sensitivity offers not only measurement of both recoil energy and direction of dark matter, but also a way to understand dark matter distribution in the Galaxy. Maxwell distribution is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Keiko I. Nagao

Dark matter direct detection experiments are designed to look for the scattering of dark matter particles that are assumed to move with virial velocities $\sim 10^{-3}$. At these velocities, the energy deposition in the detector is large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Julien Billard , Matt Pyle , Surjeet Rajendran , Harikrishnan Ramani

Next-generation dark matter direct detection experiments will explore several orders of magnitude in the dark matter--nucleus scattering cross section below current upper limits. In case a signal is discovered the immediate task will be to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Yannick Müller , Thomas Schwetz

We review dark matter (DM) candidates of a very low mass, appearing in the window below the traditional weakly-interacting massive particle $m_\chi \lesssim 10$ GeV and extending down to $m_\chi \gtrsim 1$ meV, somewhat below the mass limit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Kathryn M. Zurek

We investigate the effect of new physics interacting with both Dark Matter (DM) and neutrinos at DM direct detection experiments. Working within a simplified model formalism, we consider vector and scalar mediators to determine the…

In a large class of scenarios, dark matter (DM) particles that belong to a multiplet of the standard model (SM) weak interactions are challenging to probe in direct detection experiments due to loop-suppressed cross-sections. Direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Tao Han , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay , Xing Wang

(Ultra)light spin-$1$ particles -- dark photons -- can constitute all of dark matter (DM) and have beyond Standard Model couplings. This can lead to a coherent, oscillatory signature in terrestrial detectors that depends on the coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Dorian W. P. Amaral , Mudit Jain , Mustafa A. Amin , Christopher Tunnell

Direct detection experiments utilizing electronic excitations are spearheading the search for light, sub-GeV, dark matter (DM). It is thus crucial to have accurate predictions for any DM-electron interaction rate in this regime. EXCEED-DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Tanner Trickle

Dark matter in the sub-GeV mass range is a theoretically motivated but largely unexplored paradigm. Such light masses are out of reach for conventional nuclear recoil direct detection experiments, but may be detected through the small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Rouven Essig , Marivi Fernandez-Serra , Jeremy Mardon , Adrian Soto , Tomer Volansky , Tien-Tien Yu

Direct detection of nuclear scatterings of sub-GeV Dark Matter (DM) particles favors low-Z nuclei. Hydrogen nucleus, which has a single proton, provides the best kinematic match to a light dark matter particle. The characteristic nuclear…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-22 G. Wang , C. L. Chang , M. Lisovenko , V. Novosad , V. G. Yefremenko , J. Zhang

Direct detection for sub-GeV dark matter is developing rapidly, with many novel experimental ideas and theoretical methods emerging. In this work, we extend the dielectric formalism for dark matter scattering to incorporate anisotropic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Christian Boyd , Yonit Hochberg , Yonatan Kahn , Eric David Kramer , Noah Kurinsky , Benjamin V. Lehmann , To Chin Yu

While the QCD axion is often considered to be necessarily light ($\lesssim$ eV), recent work has opened a viable and interesting parameter space for heavy axions, which solve both the Strong CP and the axion Quality Problems. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Kevin J. Kelly , Soubhik Kumar , Zhen Liu

We perform the first high-throughput search and evaluation of materials that can serve as excellent low-mass dark matter detectors. Using properties of close to one thousand materials from the Materials Project database, we project the…

A novel idea of the direct detection to search for a ultralight dark matter based on the interaction between the dark matter and a nucleon is proposed. Solar system bodies feel the dark matter wind and it acts as a resistant force opposing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Hajime Fukuda , Shigeki Matsumoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We consider an electro-weak scale model for Dark Matter (DM) and radiative neutrino mass generation. Despite the leptophilic nature of DM with no direct couplings to quarks and gluons, scattering with nuclei is induced at the 1-loop level…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Daniel Schmidt , Thomas Schwetz , Takashi Toma

Up to now searches for Dark Matter (DM) detection have not been successful, either because our paradigm in how DM signals should look like are wrong or the detector sensitivity is still too low in spite of the large progress made in recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Wim de Boer