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Accurate long-range prediction of geophysical systems is difficult due to strongly nonlinear dynamics, the high computational cost of full-physics simulations, and the error accumulation that arise when one-step autoregressive surrogates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Zesheng Liu , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Accurate and efficient climate simulations are crucial for understanding Earth's evolving climate. However, current general circulation models (GCMs) face challenges in capturing unresolved physical processes, such as cloud and convection.…

Recent progress in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for modeling atomic simulations has the potential to revolutionize catalyst discovery, which is a key step in making progress towards the energy breakthroughs needed to combat climate change.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Anuroop Sriram , Abhishek Das , Brandon M. Wood , Siddharth Goyal , C. Lawrence Zitnick

Numerical simulation of multi-phase fluid dynamics in porous media is critical for many energy and environmental applications in Earth's subsurface. Data-driven surrogate modeling provides computationally inexpensive alternatives to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Jiamin Jiang , Bo Guo

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) exhibit superior performance in graph representation learning, but their inference cost can be high, due to an aggregation operation that can require a memory fetch for a very large number of nodes. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yaochen Hu , Mai Zeng , Ge Zhang , Pavel Rumiantsev , Liheng Ma , Yingxue Zhang , Mark Coates

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have gained significant attention as reduced order models (ROMs) to computationally expensive structural analysis methods, such as finite element analysis (FEA). Graph neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Yuecheng Cai , Jasmin Jelovica

Graph neural network (GNN) is a popular tool to learn the lower-dimensional representation of a graph. It facilitates the applicability of machine learning tasks on graphs by incorporating domain-specific features. There are various options…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Md. Khaledur Rahman

Simulation of spiking neural networks has been traditionally done on high-performance supercomputers or large-scale clusters. Utilizing the parallel nature of neural network computation algorithms, GeNN (GPU Enhanced Neural Network)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Naresh Balaji , Esin Yavuz , Thomas Nowotny

We present GRIP, a graph neural network accelerator architecture designed for low-latency inference. AcceleratingGNNs is challenging because they combine two distinct types of computation: arithmetic-intensive vertex-centric operations and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Kevin Kiningham , Christopher Re , Philip Levis

Subgraph isomorphism is a well-known NP-hard problem that is widely used in many applications, such as social network analysis and query over the knowledge graph. Due to the inherent hardness, its performance is often a bottleneck in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Li Zeng , Lei Zou , M. Tamer Özsu , Lin Hu , Fan Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) enable the analysis of graphs using deep learning, with promising results in capturing structured information in graphs. This paper focuses on creating a small graph to represent the original graph, so that GNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Mengyang Liu , Shanchuan Li , Xinshi Chen , Le Song

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have emerged as the state-of-the-art deep learning model for representation learning on graphs. It is challenging to accelerate training of GCNs, due to (1) substantial and irregular data communication to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Hanqing Zeng , Viktor Prasanna

One essential problem in skeleton-based action recognition is how to extract discriminative features over all skeleton joints. However, the complexity of the State-Of-The-Art (SOTA) models of this task tends to be exceedingly sophisticated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Yi-Fan Song , Zhang Zhang , Caifeng Shan , Liang Wang

Training multi-layer Graph Convolution Networks (GCN) using standard SGD techniques scales poorly as each descent step ends up updating node embeddings for a large portion of the graph. Recent attempts to remedy this sub-sample the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 S Deepak Narayanan , Aditya Sinha , Prateek Jain , Purushottam Kar , Sundararajan Sellamanickam

Graph Neural Networks (graph NNs) are a promising deep learning approach for analyzing graph-structured data. However, it is known that they do not improve (or sometimes worsen) their predictive performance as we pile up many layers and add…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Kenta Oono , Taiji Suzuki

Numerical simulators are essential tools in the study of natural fluid-systems, but their performance often limits application in practice. Recent machine-learning approaches have demonstrated their ability to accelerate spatio-temporal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Mario Lino , Stathi Fotiadis , Anil A. Bharath , Chris Cantwell

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have been widely demonstrated their powerful ability in graph data representation and learning. Existing graph convolution layers are mainly designed based on graph signal processing and transform aspect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Ziyan Zhang , Bo Jiang , Bin Luo

In recent years, the CNNs have achieved great successes in the image processing tasks, e.g., image recognition and object detection. Unfortunately, traditional CNN's classification is found to be easily misled by increasingly complex image…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Xingyao Zhang , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Chenhao Xie , Jing Wang , Weigong Zhang , Xin Fu

Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) has achieved extraordinary success in learning effective task-specific representations of nodes in graphs. However, regarding Heterogeneous Information Network (HIN), existing HIN-oriented GCN methods still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Yaming Yang , Ziyu Guan , Jianxin Li , Wei Zhao , Jiangtao Cui , Quan Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained significant momentum recently due to their capability to learn on unstructured graph data. Dynamic GNNs (DGNNs) are the current state-of-the-art for point cloud applications; such applications (viz.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Dhruv Parikh , Bingyi Zhang , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna , Carl Busart