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USB drives are a great way of transferring and backing up files. The problem is that they are easily lost, and users do not understand how to secure or properly erase them. When used to store private and sensitive information, this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 James Conacher , Karen Renaud , Jacques Ophoff

Datasets sourced from people with disabilities and older adults play an important role in innovation, benchmarking, and mitigating bias for both assistive and inclusive AI-infused applications. However, they are scarce. We conduct a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Rie Kamikubo , Utkarsh Dwivedi , Hernisa Kacorri

Protecting data from malicious computer users continues to grow in importance. Whether preventing unauthorized access to personal photographs, ensuring compliance with federal regulations, or ensuring the integrity of corporate secrets, all…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paul Stanton

Data collection and aggregation by online services happens to an extent that is often beyond awareness and comprehension of its users. Transparency tools become crucial to inform people, though it is unclear how well they work. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Saina Khalili , Thorsten Strufe

Today, web-based companies use user data to provide and enhance services to users, both individually and collectively. Some also analyze user data for other purposes, for example to select advertisements or price offers for users. Some even…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Eric Bax , John Donald , Melissa Gerber , Lisa Giaffo , Tanisha Sharma , Nikki Thompson , Kimberly Williams

While privacy perceptions and behaviors have been investigated in Western societies, little is known about these issues in non-Western societies. To bridge this gap, we interviewed 30 Google personal account holders in Saudi Arabia about…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Eman Alashwali , Lorrie Faith Cranor

Users worldwide access massive amounts of curated data in the form of rankings on a daily basis. The societal impact of this ease of access has been studied and work has been done to propose and enforce various notions of fairness in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Jia Ao Sun , Sikha Pentyala , Martine De Cock , Golnoosh Farnadi

This study looked for remnant data on enterprise level hard drives that were purchased through auctions. The drives were analysed for information, be it topical or formatted. In the event that drives were formatted, forensic tools were used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Craig Valli , Andrew Woodward

Social media platforms curate access to information and opportunities, and so play a critical role in shaping public discourse today. The opaque nature of the algorithms these platforms use to curate content raises societal questions. Prior…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Basileal Imana , Aleksandra Korolova , John Heidemann

As societal challenges grow more complex, access to data for public interest use is paradoxically becoming more constrained. This emerging data winter is not simply a matter of scarcity, but of shrinking legitimate and trusted pathways for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Stefaan Verhulst

Deceased public figures are often said to live on in collective memory. We quantify this phenomenon by tracking mentions of 2,362 public figures in English-language online news and social media (Twitter) one year before and after death. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Robert West , Jure Leskovec , Christopher Potts

The proliferation of "Internet of Things (IoT)" provides older adults with critical support for "health monitoring" and independent living, yet significant concerns about security and privacy persist. In this paper, we report on these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Suleiman Saka , Sanchari Das

Academic medical centers are generating an increasing amount of biomedical data and there is an increasing demand for biomedical data for research purposes by research projects, research consortia, companies, and other third parties. At the…

Users share a vast amount of data while using web and mobile applications. Most service providers such as email and social media providers provide users with privacy controls, which aim to give users the means to control what, how, when,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Eman Alashwali

Recent digital rights frameworks give users the right to delete their data from systems that store and process their personal information (e.g., the "right to be forgotten" in the GDPR). How should deletion be formalized in complex systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Aloni Cohen , Adam Smith , Marika Swanberg , Prashant Nalini Vasudevan

We examine machine learning models in a setup where individuals have the choice to share optional personal information with a decision-making system, as seen in modern insurance pricing models. Some users consent to their data being used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Tobias Leemann , Martin Pawelczyk , Christian Thomas Eberle , Gjergji Kasneci

The increasing adoption of Cloud storage poses a number of privacy issues. Users wish to preserve full control over their sensitive data and cannot accept that it to be accessible by the remote storage provider. Previous research was made…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Ernesto Damiani , Francesco Pagano , Davide Pagano

Over the past decade, data provided by digital platforms has informed substantial research in HCI to understand online human interaction and communication. Following the closure of major social media APIs that previously provided free…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Kayo Mimizuka , Megan A Brown , Kai-Cheng Yang , Josephine Lukito

Online Social Networks are becoming the most important "places" where people share information about their lives. With the increasing concern that users have about privacy, most social networks offer ways to control the privacy of the user.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Andrea Burattin , Giuseppe Cascavilla , Mauro Conti

Modern tools for biological research, especially microscopy, have rapidly advanced in recent years, which has led to the generation of increasingly large amounts of data on a regular basis. The result is that scientists desperately need…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-08-18 Andrey Andreev , Tom Morrell , Kristin Briney , Sandra Gesing , Uri Manor