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Since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the present Universe, significant theoretical developments have been made in the area of modified gravity. In the meantime, cosmological observations have been providing more high-quality…

We show that theories of mimetic gravity can be viewed as degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories that admit an extra local (gauge) symmetry in addition to the usual diffeomorphism invariance. We reformulate and classify…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 David Langlois , Michele Mancarella , Karim Noui , Filippo Vernizzi

This article reviews scalar-tensor theories characterized by a Lagrangian that, despite the presence of second order derivatives, contain a single scalar degree of freedom. These theories, known as Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 David Langlois

Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor (DHOST) theories are the most general scalar-tensor theories whose Lagrangian depends on the metric tensor and a single scalar field and its derivatives up to second order. They propagate only one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Andrei Lazanu

This contribution reviews scalar-tensor theories whose Lagrangian contains second-order derivatives of a scalar field but nevertheless propagate only one scalar mode (in addition to the usual two tensor modes), and are thus not plagued with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-05 David Langlois

An attractive and simple hypothesis for the formation of large-scale structure is that it developed by gravitational instability from primordial fluctuations with an initially Gaussian probability distribution. Non-linear gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ewa Luiza Lokas , Roman Juszkiewicz , David Weinberg , Francois Bouchet

We test the generalized scalar-tensor theory in static systems, namely galaxy clusters. The Degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theory modifies the Newtonian potential through effective Newtonian constant and $\Xi_1$ parameter in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Purnendu Karmakar , Marco De Petris , Vincenzo F. Cardone , Roberto Maoli

Despite its elegance, the theory of General Relativity is subject to experimental, observational, and theoretical scrutiny to arrive at tighter constraints or an alternative, more preferred theory. In alternative gravity theories, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Bhaskar Biswas , Evangelos Smyrniotis , Ioannis Liodis , Nikolaos Stergioulas

In the current proceedings, we summarise the results presented during the mm Universe@NIKA2 conference, taken from our main results in \cite{Haridasu:2021hzq}. We test the Degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor(DHOST) theory as a generalised…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Purnendu Karmakar , Marco De Petris , Vincenzo F. Cardone , Roberto Maoli

We study the late cosmological evolution, from the nonrelativistic matter dominated era to the dark energy era, in modified gravity models described by Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor (DHOST) theories. They represent the most general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Hamza Boumaza , David Langlois , Karim Noui

We investigate the skewness of galaxy number density fluctuations as a possible probe to test gravity theories. We find that the specific linear combination of the skewness parameters corresponds to the coefficients of the second-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Daisuke Yamauchi , Shoya Ishimaru , Takahiko Matsubara , Tomo Takahashi

Invertible disformal transformations are a useful tool to investigate ghost-free scalar-tensor theories. By performing a higher-derivative generalization of the invertible disformal transformation on Horndeski theories, we construct a novel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Kazufumi Takahashi , Masato Minamitsuji , Hayato Motohashi

We study neutron star configurations in a simple shift-symmetric subfamily of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories, whose deviations from General Relativity (GR) are characterized by a single parameter. We compute the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Hamza Boumaza , David Langlois

We investigate the potential of cosmological observations, such as galaxy surveys, for constraining degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories, focusing in particular on the linear growth of the matter density fluctuations. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Shin'ichi Hirano , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Theories of gravity in the beyond Horndeski class encompass a wide range of scalar-tensor theories that will be tested on cosmological scales over the coming decade. In this work, we investigate the possibility of testing them in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jeremy Sakstein , Eugeny Babichev , Kazuya Koyama , David Langlois , Ryo Saito

Theories of dark energy and modified gravity can be strongly constrained by astrophysical or cosmological observations, as illustrated by the recent observation of the gravitational wave event GW170817 and of its electromagnetic counterpart…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 David Langlois , Ryo Saito , Daisuke Yamauchi , Karim Noui

In this work, we test consistency relations between a kinematic probe, the observational Hubble data, and a dynamical probe, the growth rates for cosmic large scale structure, which should hold if general relativity is the correct theory of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Xiao-Wei Duan , Min Zhou , Tong-Jie Zhang

We investigate the radiative stability of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories with luminally propagating gravitational waves (as extensively discussed in the wake of GW170817) and show that in general there is a tension between obtaining…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Johannes Noller , Andrina Nicola

This paper is a pedagogical introduction to models of gravity and how to constrain them through cosmological observations. We focus on the Horndeski scalar-tensor theory and on the quantities that can be measured with a minimum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Luca Amendola , Dario Bettoni , Ana Marta Pinho , Santiago Casas

In the context of Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor (DHOST) theories, we study cosmological solutions and their stability properties. In particular, we explicitly illustrate the crucial role of degeneracy by showing how the higher order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama , David Langlois , Karim Noui , Daniele A. Steer
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