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The standard paradigm of collisionless cold dark matter is in tension with measurements on large scales. In particular, the best fit values of the Hubble rate $H_0$ and the matter density perturbation $\sigma_8$ inferred from the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Zackaria Chacko , Yanou Cui , Sungwoo Hong , Takemichi Okui , Yuhsin Tsai

We present a model in which the question about a nature of the dark energy and the recently raised Hubble tension can be addressed at once. We consider the electroweak axion in the minimal supersymmetric standard model where the axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Gongjun Choi , Motoo Suzuki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We propose that the dark matter of our Universe could be sterile neutrinos which reside within the twin sector of a mirror twin Higgs model. In our scenario, these particles are produced through a version of the Dodelson-Widrow mechanism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Ian Holst , Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Deheng Song

We consider a decaying magnetic dark matter explaining the X-ray line at 3.55 keV shown recently from XMM-Newton observations. We introduce two singlet Majorana fermions that have almost degenerate masses and fermion-portal couplings with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Hyun Min Lee

Non-observation of any dark matter signature at various direct detection experiments over the last decade keeps indicating that immensely popular WIMP paradigm may not be the actual theory of particle dark matter. Non-thermal dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly , Sourov Roy

We study an effective theory beyond the standard model (SM) where either of two additional gauge singlets, a Majorana fermion and a real scalar, constitutes all or some fraction of dark matter. In particular, we focus on the masses of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Wen Yin

We investigate a model of dark sector based on non-Abelian $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry. This dark gauge symmetry is broken into discrete $Z_2$ via vacuum expectation values of two real triplet scalars, and an $SU(2)_D$ doublet Dirac fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 P. Ko , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

Based on tentative evidence for a peak in the Fermi gamma-ray spectrum originating from near the center of the galaxy, it has been suggested that dark matter of mass ~130 GeV is annihilating directly into photons with a cross section ~24…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 James M. Cline

SO(10) grand unified theory with minimum parameters in the Yukawa sector employs the Peccei-Quinn symmetry that solves the strong CP problem. Such an economical Yukawa sector is highly appealing and has been extensively studied in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Ajay Kaladharan , Shaikh Saad

Minimal atomic dark matter with its distinctive cooling mechanisms offers an instructive framework for understanding the potential impact of dark matter on small-scale structure formation and early cosmology. The model consists of two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Jared Barron , Rouven Essig , Megan H. McDuffie , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Gregory Suczewski

We construct a little Higgs model with the most minimal extension of the standard model gauge group by an extra U(1) gauge symmetry. For specific charge assignments of scalars, an approximate U(3) global symmetry appears in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yang Bai

The internal structure of the Standard Model implies a natural $\mathbb{Z}_4 \times \mathbb{Z}_3$ discrete gauge symmetry. Cancellation of the corresponding Dai--Freed anomalies requires the introduction of three right-handed neutrinos and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Kairui Zhang

We explore a two component dark matter model with a fermion and a scalar. In this scenario the Standard Model (SM) is extended by a fermion, a scalar and an additional pseudo scalar. The fermionic component is assumed to have a global ${\rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Amit Dutta Banik , Madhurima Pandey , Debasish Majumdar , Anirban Biswas

We discuss numerous mechanisms for production of sterile neutrinos, which can account for all or a fraction of dark matter, and which can range from warm to effectively cold dark matter, depending on the cosmological scenario. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Kevork N. Abazajian , Alexander Kusenko

Decaying dark matter models provide a physically motivated way of channeling energy between the matter and radiation sectors. In principle, this could affect the predicted value of the Hubble constant in such a way as to accommodate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Emil Brinch Holm , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

In this paper, we study the feeble sterile neutrino portal dark matter under the $Z_3$ symmetry. The dark sector consists of one fermion singlet $\chi$ and one scalar singlet $\chi$, which transforms as $\chi\to e^{i2\pi/3}\chi, \phi\to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Ang Liu , Feng-Lan Shao , Zhi-Long Han , Yi Jin , Honglei Li

We discuss a model with a dark sector, in which smallness of mass for charged leptons and neutrinos can naturally be explained by one-loop effects mediated by particles in the dark sector. These new particles, including dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Ryomei Obuchi , Kei Yagyu

We consider a simple model of a dark sector with a chiral $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. The anomaly-free condition requires at least five chiral fermions. Some of the fermions acquire masses through a vacuum expectation value of a Higgs field, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Xiao He , Takaaki Nomura , Norimi Yokozaki

Dark matter could emerge along with the Higgs as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson $\chi$ with decay constant $f\sim \mathrm{TeV}$. This type of WIMP is especially compelling because its leading interaction with the Standard Model,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Reuven Balkin , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Ennio Salvioni , Andreas Weiler

We present a minimal extension of the standard model that includes a long-lived fermion with weak-scale mass and an ${\cal O}({\rm GeV})$ fermionic dark matter candidate both of which are coupled to quarks. Decays of a TeV-scale colored…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Ngo Phuc Duc Loc , Jacek K. Osiński