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Computed tomography is a method for synthesizing volumetric or cross-sectional images of an object from a collection of projections. Popular reconstruction methods for computed tomography are based on idealized models and assumptions that…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-03 Frederik H. Pedersen , Jakob S. Jørgensen , Martin S. Andersen

Radiance fields have demonstrated impressive performance in synthesizing novel views from sparse input views, yet prevailing methods suffer from high training costs and slow inference speed. This paper introduces DNGaussian, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Jiahe Li , Jiawei Zhang , Xiao Bai , Jin Zheng , Xin Ning , Jun Zhou , Lin Gu

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is one of widely used diagnostic tools for medical and dental tomographic imaging of the human body. However, the standard filtered backprojection reconstruction method requires the complete knowledge of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-24 Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong , Xiaoqun Zhang

The clinical application of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is constrained by the inherent trade-off between radiation exposure and image quality. Ultra-sparse angular sampling, employed to reduce dose, introduces severe undersampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Junlin Wang , Jiancheng Fang , Peng Peng , Shaoyu Wang , Qiegen Liu

Computational tomography (CT) provides high-resolution medical imaging, but it can expose patients to high radiation. X-ray scanners have low radiation exposure, but their resolutions are low. This paper proposes a new conditional diffusion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Yun Su Jeong , Hye Bin Yoo , Il Yong Chun

We propose SparseFusion, a sparse view 3D reconstruction approach that unifies recent advances in neural rendering and probabilistic image generation. Existing approaches typically build on neural rendering with re-projected features but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Zhizhuo Zhou , Shubham Tulsiani

Directly reconstructing 3D CT volume from few-view 2D X-rays using an end-to-end deep learning network is a challenging task, as X-ray images are merely projection views of the 3D CT volume. In this work, we facilitate complex 2D X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Xing Xie , Jiawei Liu , Huijie Fan , Zhi Han , Yandong Tang , Liangqiong Qu

For surgical planning and intra-operation imaging, CT reconstruction using X-ray images can potentially be an important alternative when CT imaging is not available or not feasible. In this paper, we aim to use biplanar X-rays to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Zhi Qiao , Hanqiang Ouyang , Dongheng Chu , Huishu Yuan , Xiantong Zhen , Pei Dong , Zhen Qian

Computed Tomography serves as an indispensable tool in clinical workflows, providing non-invasive visualization of internal anatomical structures. Existing CT reconstruction works are limited to small-capacity model architecture and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Yifan Liu , Wuyang Li , Weihao Yu , Chenxin Li , Alexandre Alahi , Max Meng , Yixuan Yuan

Performing X-ray computed tomography (CT) examinations with less radiation has recently received increasing interest: in medical imaging this means less (potentially harmful) radiation for the patient; in non-destructive testing of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Dragos Trinca , Eduard Libin

Reconstructing open surfaces from multi-view images is vital in digitalizing complex objects in daily life. A widely used strategy is to learn unsigned distance functions (UDFs) by checking if their appearance conforms to the image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Shujuan Li , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as an alternative representation that leverages a 3D Gaussian-based representation and introduces an approximated volumetric rendering, achieving very fast rendering speed and promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Joo Chan Lee , Daniel Rho , Xiangyu Sun , Jong Hwan Ko , Eunbyung Park

We present a Gaussian Splatting method for surface reconstruction using sparse input views. Previous methods relying on dense views struggle with extremely sparse Structure-from-Motion points for initialization. While learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Jiang Wu , Rui Li , Yu Zhu , Rong Guo , Jinqiu Sun , Yanning Zhang

Recent developments in 3D reconstruction and neural rendering have significantly propelled the capabilities of photo-realistic 3D scene rendering across various academic and industrial fields. The 3D Gaussian Splatting technique, alongside…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Zexu Huang , Min Xu , Stuart Perry

Dynamic Gaussian Splatting approaches have achieved remarkable performance for 4D scene reconstruction. However, these approaches rely on dense-frame video sequences for photorealistic reconstruction. In real-world scenarios, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Changyue Shi , Chuxiao Yang , Xinyuan Hu , Minghao Chen , Wenwen Pan , Yan Yang , Jiajun Ding , Zhou Yu , Jun Yu

Reconstructing deformable endoscopic tissues is crucial for achieving robot-assisted surgery. However, 3D Gaussian Splatting-based approaches encounter challenges in achieving consistent tissue surface reconstruction, while existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yangsen Chen , Hao Wang

Analytical Dark Field Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (ADF-STEM) tomography reconstructs nanoscale materials in 3D by integrating multi-view tilt-series images, enabling precise analysis of their structural and compositional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Beiyuan Zhang , Hesong Li , Ruiwen Shao , Ying Fu

Sparse-view reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is fundamentally ill-posed due to insufficient geometric supervision, often leading to severe overfitting and the emergence of structural distortions and translucent haze-like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Hantang Li , Qiang Zhu , Xiandong Meng , Debin Zhao , Xiaopeng Fan

Dose reduction in computed tomography (CT) is essential for decreasing radiation risk in clinical applications. Iterative reconstruction is one of the most promising ways to compensate for the increased noise due to reduction of photon…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-24 Zhuonan He , Yikun Zhang , Yu Guan , Shanzhou Niu , Yi Zhang , Yang Chen , Qiegen Liu

In this work, we propose a novel clothed human reconstruction method called GaussianBody, based on 3D Gaussian Splatting. Compared with the costly neural radiance based models, 3D Gaussian Splatting has recently demonstrated great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Mengtian Li , Shengxiang Yao , Zhifeng Xie , Keyu Chen