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Metallic alloys often form phases - known as solid solutions - in which chemical elements are spread out on the same crystal lattice in an almost random manner. The tendency of certain chemical motifs to be more common than others is known…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Killian Sheriff , Yifan Cao , Tess Smidt , Rodrigo Freitas

Recent research in multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) has increasingly focused on the exploration and exploitation of short-range order (SRO) to enhance material performance. However, the understanding of SRO formation and the precise…

Multi-principal element materials (MPEMs) have been attracting a rapidly growing interest due to their exceptional performance under extreme conditions, from cryogenic conditions to extreme-high temperatures and pressures. Despite the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Okan K. Orhan , Mewael Isiet , Mauricio Ponga , David D. O'Regan

Short-range order (SRO) in Fe-rich Fe-Cr alloys is investigated by means of atomistic off-lattice Monte Carlo simulations in the semi-grand canonical ensemble using classical interatomic potentials. The SRO parameter defined by Cowley…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Paul Erhart , Alfredo Caro , Magdalena Serrano de Caro , Babak Sadigh

In high-entropy alloys (HEAs), the local chemical fluctuations from disordered solute solution state into segregation, precipitation and ordering configurations are complex due to the large number of elements. In this work, the cluster…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-05 A. Fernandez-Caballero , J. S. Wrobel , P. M. Mummery , D. Nguyen-Manh

Single-phase multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) hold promise for improved mechanical properties as a result of multiple operative deformation modes. However, the use of many of these alloys in structural applications is limited as a…

The effect of chemical short-range order (CSRO) on primary radiation damage in MoNbTaVW high-entropy alloys is investigated using hybrid Monte Carlo/molecular dynamics simulations with a machine-learned potential. We show that CSRO enhances…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Jiahui Liu , Shuo Cao , Yanzhou Wang , Zheyong Fan , Guocai Lv , Ping Qian , Yanjing Su

Electronic-structure methods based on density-functional theory (DFT) were used to directly quantify the effect of chemical short-range order (SRO) on thermodynamic, structural, and electronic properties of archetypal face-centered-cubic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Will Morris , Duane D. Johnson , Prashant Singh

The development of machine learning sheds new light on the traditionally complicated problem of thermodynamics in multicomponent alloys. Successful application of such a method, however, strongly depends on the quality of the data and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Xianglin Liu , Jiaxin Zhang , Markus Eisenbach , Yang Wang

Ni-W based medium heavy alloys offer a promising pathway to bridge the density-strength gap between tungsten heavy alloys and ultrahigh-strength steels. In this study, the effects of W concentration on short-range order (SRO), deformation…

We employ a machine-learning force field, trained by a neural network (NN) with bispectrum coefficients as descriptors, to investigate the short-range order (SRO) influences on the BCC NbMoTaW alloy strengthening mechanism. The NN…

Recent developments in the percolation theory of passivation have shown that chemical short-range order (SRO) affects the aqueous passivation behavior of alloys. However, there has been no systematic exploration to quantify these SRO…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Abhinav Roy , Karl Sieradzki , Michael J. Waters , James M. Rondinelli , Ian D. McCue

Short-range ordering (SRO) in Fe-Cr has been the subject of a number of recent experimental and theoretical investigations, as ordering effects are significant for the phase stability of this technologically important alloy. Recently,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-30 G. Apostolopoulos , K. Mergia , S. Messoloras

Metallic alloys are routinely subjected to nonequilibrium processes during manufacturing, such as rapid solidification and thermomechanical processing. It has been suggested in the high-entropy alloy literature that chemical short-range…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Mahmudul Islam , Killian Sheriff , Yifan Cao , Rodrigo Freitas

We develop a percolation model for face centered cubic binary alloys with chemical short-range order (SRO) to account for chemical ordering/clustering that occurs in nominally random solid solutions. We employ a lattice generation scheme…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Abhinav Roy , Karl Sieradzki , James M. Rondinelli , Ian D. McCue

Chemical short-range order (SRO) provides new opportunities for tuning alloy properties, but conventional computational thermodynamics frameworks such as CALPHAD, based on Bragg-Williams mean-field approximations, cannot properly describe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Chuliang Fu

Chemical short-range order (SRO) affects the distribution of elements throughout the solid-solution phase of metallic alloys, thereby modifying the background against which microstructural evolution occurs. Investigating such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Yifan Cao , Killian Sheriff , Rodrigo Freitas

The equilibrium vacancy concentration in multi-principal element alloys remains a controversial and nontrivial subject, primarily because of chemical complexity and chemical short-range order (CSRO). Here we derive an exact expression that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Hao Tang , Hoje Chun , Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli , Yuri Mishin , Ju Li

Short-range order (SRO) in disordered alloys is typically interpreted as competition between chemical effect of negative (or positive) energy gain by mixing constituent elements and geometric effects comes from difference in effective…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Koretaka Yuge

In multicomponent lattice problems, e.g., in alloys, and at crystalline surfaces and interfaces, atomic arrangements exhibit spatial correlations that dictate the kinetic and thermodynamic phase behavior. These correlations emerge from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Abhijit Chatterjee
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