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The spin Hall effect depends crucially on the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling of the energy band. Because of the smaller spin-orbit coupling in silicon, the spin Hall effect is expected to be much reduced. We show that the electric field in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Andrei Bernevig , Taylor L. Hughes , Shou-Cheng Zhang

A self-consistent treatment of the spin-Hall effect requires consideration of the spin-orbit coupling and electron-impurity scattering on equal footing. This is done here for the experimentally relevant case of a [110] GaAs quantum well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. M. Hankiewicz , G. Vignale , M. Flatte

Strontium titanate (SrTiO$_3$) two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have broken spatial inversion symmetry and possess a finite Rashba spin-orbit coupling. This enables the interconversion of charge and spin currents through the direct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Gabriel Lazrak , Börge Göbel , Agnès Barthélémy , Ingrid Mertig , Annika Johansson , Manuel Bibes

We study the orbital Hall effect (OHE) in the AC regime using bilayer graphene (BLG) as a prototypical material platform. While the unbiased BLG has gapless electronic spectra, applying a perpendicular electric field creates an energy band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Tarik P. Cysne , W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , Tatiana G. Rappoport

Effect of quantum fluctuations concerned with the orbital degrees of freedom is discussed for the model with SU(4) symmetry in one dimension. An effective Hamiltonian is derived from the orbitally degenerate Hubbard model at quarter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasufumi Yamashita , Naokazu Shibata , Kazuo Ueda

We performed angle resolved photoemission (ARPES) studies on Cu(111) and Au(111) surface states with circularly polarized light. Existence of local orbital angular momentum (OAM) is confirmed as has been predicted to be broadly present in a…

Spin Hall effect for excitons in alkali halides and in Cu_2O is investigated theoretically. In both systems, the spin Hall effect results from the Berry curvature in k space, which becomes nonzero due to lifting of degeneracies of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-05 Shun-ichi Kuga , Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa

We investigate the effect of random defect scattering on the orbital Hall effect by solving a quantum Boltzmann equation. Depending on the specific orbital textures, diffuse scattering by an \emph{arbitrarily} weak disorder can affect and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Ping Tang , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Based on a method developed earlier for a finite-dimensional mechanical system, the problem of path integral reduction for scalar electrodynamics is considered. Using the Coulomb gauge, the stochastic differential equations for the reduced…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 S. N. Storchak

The orbital angular momentum is a core ingredient of orbital magnetism, spin Hall effect, giant Rashba spin splitting, orbital Edelstein effect, and spin-orbit torque. However, its experimental detection is tricky. In particular, direct…

Bloch oscillations appear for a particle in a weakly tilted periodic potential. The intrinsic spin Hall effect is an outcome of a spin-orbit coupling. We demonstrate that both these phenomena can be realized simultaneously in a gas of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jonas Larson , Jani-Petri Martikainen , Anssi Collin , Erik Sjoqvist

We study the spin-orbital interaction and the spin Hall effect(SHE) of an electron moving on a noncommutative space under the influence of a vector potential A. On a noncommutative space we find that the commutator between the vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Kai Ma , Sayipjamal Dulat

We consider a holographic Einstein-Maxwell model in five dimensions with pure gauge and mixed gauge-gravitational Chern-Simons terms to study anomaly-induced transport in the presence of explicit symmetry breaking. We include the full…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Ashis Tamang , Nishal Rai , Karl Landsteiner , Eugenio Megias

Starting from the second post-Keplerian (2PK) Hamiltonian describing the conservative part of the two-body dynamics in massless scalar-tensor (ST) theories, we build an effective-one-body (EOB) Hamiltonian which is a $\nu$-deformation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Félix-Louis Julié

Determining the detailed spin texture of topological surface states is important when one wants to apply topological insulators in spintronic devices. In principle, the in-plane spin component of the surface states can be measured by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Matthias Götte , Thomas Dahm

Anomalous Hall effect and spin Hall effect originate due to spin-orbit coupling that in the Kohn-Luttinger ${\bf k}\cdot{\bf p}$ formalism is represented by anomalous terms in the coordinate and velocity operators. Relation of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emmanuel I. Rashba

We study the Kondo effect in quantum dots in an out-of-equilibrium state due to an applied dc-voltage bias. Using the method of infinitesimal unitary transformations (flow equations), we develop a perturbative scaling picture that naturally…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-22 Stefan Kehrein

A method for deriving superintegrable Hamiltonians with a spin orbital interaction is presented. The method is applied to obtain a new superintegrable system in Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}_3$ with the following properties. It describes a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. Riglioni , O. Gingras , P. Winternitz

For exchange-correlation functionals that depend explicitly on the Kohn-Sham orbitals, the potential $V_{\mathrm{xc}\sigma}(\re)$ must be obtained as the solution of the optimized effective potential (OEP) integral equation. This is very…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephan Kümmel , John P. Perdew

We study electron spin transport at spin-splitting surface of chiral-crystalline-structured metals and Edelstein effect at the interface, by using the Boltzmann transport equation beyond the relaxation time approximation. We first define…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Yuta Suzuki , Yusuke Kato