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Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) has recently advanced into the multimodal domain, where user-generated content often combines text and images. However, existing multimodal ABSA (MABSA) models struggle to filter noisy visual signals,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Adamu Lawan , Haruna Yunusa

Aspect-Term Sentiment Analysis (ATSA) in multi-aspect sentences faces a fundamental tradeoff between efficiency and expressiveness. Existing models either re-encode the sentence for each aspect or rely on static use of deep representations,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yan Xia , Zhuangzhuang Pan , Amirrudin Kamsin , Chee Seng Chan

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) appears as a promising method to alleviate the "hallucination" problem in large language models (LLMs), since it can incorporate external traceable resources for response generation. The essence of RAG…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Haosheng Qian , Yixing Fan , Ruqing Zhang , Jiafeng Guo

Aspect-Target Sentiment Classification (ATSC) is a subtask of Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA), which has many applications e.g. in e-commerce, where data and insights from reviews can be leveraged to create value for businesses and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Alexander Rietzler , Sebastian Stabinger , Paul Opitz , Stefan Engl

Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used for tasks such as natural language and code generation, but their outputs often suffer from issues like hallucination, toxicity, and incorrect results. Current libraries for structured LLM…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Shubham Ugare , Rohan Gumaste , Tarun Suresh , Gagandeep Singh , Sasa Misailovic

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning abilities in solving complex real-world problems. Yet, the internal mechanisms driving these complex reasoning behaviors remain opaque. Existing interpretability approaches targeting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Changming Li , Kaixing Zhang , Haoyun Xu , Yingdong Shi , Zheng Zhang , Kaitao Song , Kan Ren

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims to predict the sentiment expressed in a review with respect to a given aspect. The core of ABSA is to model the interaction between the context and given aspect to extract the aspect-related…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Bowen Xing , Ivor W. Tsang

Aspect term extraction aims to extract aspect terms from review texts as opinion targets for sentiment analysis. One of the big challenges with this task is the lack of sufficient annotated data. While data augmentation is potentially an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Kun Li , Chengbo Chen , Xiaojun Quan , Qing Ling , Yan Song

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a more detailed task in sentiment analysis, by identifying opinion polarity toward a certain aspect in a text. This method is attracting more attention from the community, due to the fact that it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 H. Jafarian , A. H. Taghavi , A. Javaheri , R. Rawassizadeh

The increasing volume of online reviews has made possible the development of sentiment analysis models for determining the opinion of customers regarding different products and services. Until now, sentiment analysis has proven to be an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Elena-Simona Apostol , Alin-Georgian Pisică , Ciprian-Octavian Truică

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable reasoning capabilities, while their practical applications are limited by severe factual hallucinations due to limitations in the timeliness, accuracy, and comprehensiveness of their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Xinyan Guan , Jiali Zeng , Fandong Meng , Chunlei Xin , Yaojie Lu , Hongyu Lin , Xianpei Han , Le Sun , Jie Zhou

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) delves into understanding sentiments specific to distinct elements within a user-generated review. It aims to analyze user-generated reviews to determine a) the target entity being reviewed, b) the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Siva Uday Sampreeth Chebolu , Franck Dernoncourt , Nedim Lipka , Thamar Solorio

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a widely studied topic, most often trained through supervision from human annotations of opinionated texts. These fine-grained annotations include identifying aspects towards which a user expresses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Kasturi Bhattacharjee , Rashmi Gangadharaiah

Aspect-based sentiment analysis(ABSA) is a textual analysis methodology that defines the polarity of opinions on certain aspects related to specific targets. The majority of research on ABSA is in English, with a small amount of work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Mohammed M. Abdelgwad , Taysir Hassan A Soliman , Ahmed I. Taloba

The state-of-the-art Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) approaches are mainly based on either detecting aspect terms and their corresponding sentiment polarities, or co-extracting aspect and opinion terms. However, the extraction of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Chen Zhang , Qiuchi Li , Dawei Song , Benyou Wang

Hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs), defined as the generation of content inconsistent with facts or context, represent a core obstacle to their reliable deployment in critical domains. Current research primarily focuses on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Yanyi Liu , Qingwen Yang , Tiezheng Guo , Feiyu Qu , Jun Liu , Yingyou Wen

In recent years, aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) has made rapid progress and shown strong practical value. However, existing research and benchmarks are largely concentrated on high-resource languages, leaving fine-grained sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Aizihaierjiang Yusufu , Jiang Liu , Kamran Aziz , Abidan Ainiwaer , Bobo Li , Fei Li , Donghong Ji , Aizierguli Yusufu

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) in tourism plays a significant role in understanding tourists' evaluations of specific aspects of attractions, which is crucial for driving innovation and development in the tourism industry. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Chun Xu , Mengmeng Wang , Yan Ren , Shaolin Zhu

Aspect-based sentiment analysis is a long-standing research interest in the field of opinion mining, and in recent years, researchers have gradually shifted their focus from simple ABSA subtasks to end-to-end multi-element ABSA tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Hongjie Cai , Nan Song , Zengzhi Wang , Qiming Xie , Qiankun Zhao , Ke Li , Siwei Wu , Shijie Liu , Jianfei Yu , Rui Xia

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medical Question Answering (QA), yet they remain prone to hallucinations and ungrounded reasoning, limiting their reliability in high-stakes clinical scenarios. While…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Jessica Ryan , Alexander I. Gumilang , Robert Wiliam , Derwin Suhartono