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Unsupervised dimensionality reduction is one of the commonly used techniques in the field of high dimensional data recognition problems. The deep autoencoder network which constrains the weights to be non-negative, can learn a low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Anyong Qin , Zhaowei Shang , Zhuolin Tan , Taiping Zhang , Yuan Yan Tang

Tomographic image reconstruction is relevant for many medical imaging modalities including X-ray, ultrasound (US) computed tomography (CT) and photoacoustics, for which the access to full angular range tomographic projections might be not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-14 Valery Vishnevskiy , Richard Rau , Orcun Goksel

In this work, we perform an exploratory study on synthesizing deep neural networks using biological synaptic strength distributions, and the potential influence of different distributions on modelling performance particularly for the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 A. H. Karimi , M. J. Shafiee , A. Ghodsi , A. Wong

We investigate the parameterization of deep neural networks that by design satisfy the continuity equation, a fundamental conservation law. This is enabled by the observation that any solution of the continuity equation can be represented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Jack Richter-Powell , Yaron Lipman , Ricky T. Q. Chen

Taking inspiration from biological evolution, we explore the idea of "Can deep neural networks evolve naturally over successive generations into highly efficient deep neural networks?" by introducing the notion of synthesizing new highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Akshaya Mishra , Alexander Wong

Subspace preserving quantum circuits are a class of quantum algorithms that, relying on some symmetries in the computation, can offer theoretical guarantees for their training. Those algorithms have gained extensive interest as they can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Léo Monbroussou , Jonas Landman , Letao Wang , Alex B. Grilo , Elham Kashefi

This paper presents a mathematically rigorous framework for brain-inspired representation learning founded on the interplay between persistent topological structures and cohomological flows. Neural computation is reformulated as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Preksha Girish , Rachana Mysore , Mahanthesha U , Shrey Kumar , Shipra Prashant

In this Letter we supervisedly train neural networks to distinguish different topological phases in the context of topological band insulators. After training with Hamiltonians of one-dimensional insulators with chiral symmetry, the neural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Pengfei Zhang , Huitao Shen , Hui Zhai

Mathematical morphology is a theory and technique to collect features like geometric and topological structures in digital images. Given a target image, determining suitable morphological operations and structuring elements is a cumbersome…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Yucong Shen , Xin Zhong , Frank Y. Shih

The feasibility of deep neural networks (DNNs) to address data stream problems still requires intensive study because of the static and offline nature of conventional deep learning approaches. A deep continual learning algorithm, namely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Andri Ashfahani , Mahardhika Pratama

Nonsmooth Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (nsNMF) is capable of producing more localized, less overlapped feature representations than other variants of NMF while keeping satisfactory fit to data. However, nsNMF as well as other existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Jinshi Yu , Guoxu Zhou , Andrzej Cichocki , Shengli Xie

In this paper, we develop novel techniques that can be used to alter the architecture of a neural network, while maintaining the function it represents. Such operations are known as function preserving transforms and have proven useful in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Michael Painter

Continual learning of deep neural networks is a key requirement for scaling them up to more complex applicative scenarios and for achieving real lifelong learning of these architectures. Previous approaches to the problem have considered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Jary Pomponi , Simone Scardapane , Vincenzo Lomonaco , Aurelio Uncini

While many approaches to make neural networks more fathomable have been proposed, they are restricted to interrogating the network with input data. Measures for characterizing and monitoring structural properties, however, have not been…

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) training can be difficult due to vanishing and exploding gradients during weight optimization through backpropagation. To address this problem, we propose a general class of Hamiltonian DNNs (H-DNNs) that stem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Clara Lucía Galimberti , Luca Furieri , Liang Xu , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

This paper investigates the problem of data-driven modeling of port-Hamiltonian systems while preserving their intrinsic Hamiltonian structure and stability properties. We propose a novel neural-network-based port-Hamiltonian modeling…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-16 Binh Nguyen , Nam T. Nguyen , Truong X. Nghiem

Manifold learning-based encoders have been playing important roles in nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR) for data exploration. However, existing methods can often fail to preserve geometric, topological and/or distributional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Stan Z. Li , Zelin Zang , Lirong Wu

Our goal is to provide a review of deep learning methods which provide insight into structured high-dimensional data. Rather than using shallow additive architectures common to most statistical models, deep learning uses layers of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-11 Nick Polson , Vadim Sokolov

The large spatial/temporal/frequency scale of geoscience and remote-sensing datasets causes memory issues when using convolutional neural networks for (sub-) surface data segmentation. Recently developed fully reversible or fully invertible…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Bas Peters , Eldad Haber , Keegan Lensink

Deep learning applies hierarchical layers of hidden variables to construct nonlinear high dimensional predictors. Our goal is to develop and train deep learning architectures for spatio-temporal modeling. Training a deep architecture is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-08 Matthew F. Dixon , Nicholas G. Polson , Vadim O. Sokolov