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The accurate computation of the covariance matrix of fitted model parameters is a somewhat neglected task in Statistics. Algorithms are given for computing accurate covariance matrices derived from computing the Hessian matrix by numerical…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-05-12 Rose Baker

Covariance estimation becomes challenging in the regime where the number p of variables outstrips the number n of samples available to construct the estimate. One way to circumvent this problem is to assume that the covariance matrix is…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-14 Richard Y. Chen , Alex Gittens , Joel A. Tropp

This work addresses the rising demand for novel tools in statistical and machine learning for "graph-valued random variables" by proposing a fast algorithm to compute the sample Frechet mean, which replaces the concept of sample mean for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Adam Sanchez , François G. Meyer

We introduce some new indexes to measure the departure of any multivariate continuous distribution on non-negative orthant from a given reference one such the uncorrelated exponential model, similar to the relative Fisher dispersion indexes…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-25 Célestin C. Kokonendji , Aboubacar Y. Touré , Amadou Sawadogo

A novel method is proposed for detecting changes in the covariance structure of moderate dimensional time series. This non-linear test statistic has a number of useful properties. Most importantly, it is independent of the underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-18 Sean Ryan , Rebecca Killick

Herein is presented a research with regard to the calculation of quantum mean values, for a composite A+B, by using different formulas to expressions in Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon's statistics. It is analyzed why matrix formulas E_A y E_B, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. A. R. Navarro

We provide a nonparametric method for the computation of instantaneous multivariate volatility for continuous semi-martingales, which is based on Fourier analysis. The co-volatility is reconstructed as a stochastic function of time by…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-14 Paul Malliavin , Maria Elvira Mancino

The non-linear transformations incurred by the rays in an optical system can be suitably described by matrices to any desired order of approximation. In systems composed of uniform refractive index elements, each individual ray refraction…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose B. Almeida

We study sample covariance matrices arising from rectangular random matrices with i.i.d. columns. It was previously known that the resolvent of these matrices admits a deterministic equivalent when the spectral parameter stays bounded away…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-24 Clément Chouard

Meta-analysis is the aggregation of data from multiple studies to find patterns across a broad range relating to a particular subject. It is becoming increasingly useful to apply meta-analysis to summarize these studies being done across…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-25 Olivia Xiao , Stacy Wang , Min Chen

The distribution function of the sum $Z$ of two standard normally distributed random variables $X$ and $Y$ is computed with the concept of copulas to model the dependency between $X$ and $Y$. By using implicit copulas such as the Gauss- or…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-07-02 Walter Schneider

We extend the results about the fluctuations of the matrix entries of regular functions of Wigner matrices to the case of sample covariance random matrices.

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-03 Sean O'Rourke , David Renfrew , Alexander Soshnikov

We define a normal form (called the canonical image) of an arbitrary measurable function of several variables with respect to a natural group of transformations; describe a new complete system of invariants of such a function (the system of…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-25 A. Vershik

Estimation of the mean and covariance parameters for functional data is a critical task, with local linear smoothing being a popular choice. In recent years, many scientific domains are producing multivariate functional data for which $p$,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Alexander Petersen

When testing for the mean vector in a high dimensional setting, it is generally assumed that the observations are independently and identically distributed. However if the data are dependent, the existing test procedures fail to preserve…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-17 Deepak Nag Ayyala , Junyong Park , Anindya Roy

We obtain new closed-form formulas for the moments and absolute moments of the variance-gamma distribution. We thus deduce new formulas for the moments and absolute moments of the product of two correlated zero mean normal random variables.

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-06 Robert E. Gaunt

From a suitable integral representation of the Laplace transform of a positive semi-definite quadratic form of independent real random variables with not necessarily identical densities a univariate integral representation is derived for…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-11-01 T. Royen

Let $X$ be a centered random vector taking values in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and let $\Sigma= \mathbb{E}(X\otimes X)$ be its covariance matrix. We show that if $X$ satisfies an $L_4-L_2$ norm equivalence, there is a covariance estimator…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-28 Shahar Mendelson , Nikita Zhivotovskiy

Sparse covariance matrices play crucial roles by encoding the interdependencies between variables in numerous fields such as genetics and neuroscience. Despite substantial studies on sparse covariance matrices, existing methods face several…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Rakheon Kim , Irina Gaynanova

The random variable simulation problem consists in using a $k$-dimensional i.i.d. random vector $X^{k}$ with distribution $P_{X}^{k}$ to simulate an $n$-dimensional i.i.d. random vector $Y^{n}$ so that its distribution is approximately…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Lei Yu , Vincent Y. F. Tan