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Transformer-based models have shown strong performance in speech deepfake detection, largely due to the effectiveness of the multi-head self-attention (MHSA) mechanism. MHSA provides frame-level attention scores, which are particularly…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Tuan Dat Phuong , Duc-Tuan Truong , Long-Vu Hoang , Trang Nguyen Thi Thu

Large language models (LLMs) show excellent performance in difficult tasks, but they often require massive memories and computational resources. How to reduce the parameter scale of LLMs has become research hotspots. In this study, we make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Guangyan Li , Yongqiang Tang , Wensheng Zhang

Few-Shot Learning (FSL) aims to recognize new classes with limited labeled data. Recent studies have attempted to address the challenge of rare samples with textual prompts to modulate visual features. However, they usually struggle to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Wenhao Li , Qiangchang Wang , Peng Zhao , Yilong Yin

Vision-Language Models suffer severe KV cache pressure at inference, as a single image often encodes into thousands of tokens. Most existing methods exploit token sparsity through token pruning, but permanently discarding visual content…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Beomseok Kang , Dongwon Jo , Jiwon Song , Donghwee Son , Jae-Joon Kim

Transformers have emerged as viable alternatives to convolutional neural networks owing to their ability to learn non-local region relationships in the spatial domain. The self-attention mechanism of the transformer enables transformers to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-09 Rahul G. S. , Sriprabha Ramnarayanan , Mohammad Al Fahim , Keerthi Ram , Preejith S. P , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Single image dehazing is a challenging ill-posed problem that has drawn significant attention in the last few years. Recently, convolutional neural networks have achieved great success in image dehazing. However, it is still difficult for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Qiaosi Yi , Juncheng Li , Faming Fang , Aiwen Jiang , Guixu Zhang

We propose novel attention architectures, Multi-matrix Factorization Attention (MFA) and MFA-Key-Reuse (MFA-KR). Existing variants for standard Multi-Head Attention (MHA), including SOTA methods like MLA, fail to maintain as strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Jingcheng Hu , Houyi Li , Yinmin Zhang , Zili Wang , Shuigeng Zhou , Xiangyu Zhang , Heung-Yeung Shum , Daxin Jiang

Image deblurring aims to recover the latent sharp image from its blurry counterpart and has a wide range of applications in computer vision. The Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) have performed well in this domain for many years, and until…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Lingyan Ruan , Mojtaba Bemana , Hans-peter Seidel , Karol Myszkowski , Bin Chen

Linearization of attention using various kernel approximation and kernel learning techniques has shown promise. Past methods used a subset of combinations of component functions and weight matrices within the random feature paradigm. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Duke Nguyen , Du Yin , Aditya Joshi , Flora Salim

The quadratic computation complexity of self-attention has been a persistent challenge when applying Transformer models to vision tasks. Linear attention, on the other hand, offers a much more efficient alternative with its linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Dongchen Han , Xuran Pan , Yizeng Han , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) reconstructs high-resolution images from low-resolution inputs, enhancing image details. While Vision Transformer (ViT)-based models improve SISR by capturing long-range dependencies, they suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Junyoung Kim , Youngrok Kim , Siyeol Jung , Donghyun Min

Fine-tuning pre-trained transformer models, e.g., Swin Transformer, are successful in numerous downstream for dense prediction vision tasks. However, one major issue is the cost/storage of their huge amount of parameters, which becomes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Xueqing Deng , Qi Fan , Xiaojie Jin , Linjie Yang , Peng Wang

Deep learning has achieved significant success in single hyperspectral image super-resolution (SHSR); however, the high spectral dimensionality leads to a heavy computational burden, thus making it difficult to deploy in real-time…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Haohan Shi , Fei Zhou , Xin Sun , Jungong Han

Deformable image registration is a fundamental requirement for medical image analysis. Recently, transformers have been widely used in deep learning-based registration methods for their ability to capture long-range dependency via…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-25 Mingyuan Meng , Michael Fulham , Lei Bi , Jinman Kim

In the field of multi-organ medical image segmentation, recent methods frequently employ Transformers to capture long-range dependencies from image features. However, these methods overlook the high computational cost of Transformers and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Dayu Tan , Cheng Kong , Yansen Su , Hai Chen , Dongliang Yang , Junfeng Xia , Chunhou Zheng

Recently Transformers have provided state-of-the-art performance in sparse matching, crucial to realize high-performance 3D vision applications. Yet, these Transformers lack efficiency due to the quadratic computational complexity of their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Suwichaya Suwanwimolkul , Satoshi Komorita

Multi-Head Attention (MHA) is a key component of Transformer. In MHA, attention heads work independently, causing problems such as low-rank bottleneck of attention score matrices and head redundancy. We propose Dynamically Composable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Da Xiao , Qingye Meng , Shengping Li , Xingyuan Yuan

The key-value (KV) cache is a primary memory bottleneck in Transformers. We propose Low-Rank Key-Value (LRKV) attention, which reduces KV cache memory by exploiting redundancy across attention heads, while being compute efficient. Each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 James O'Neill , Robert Clancy , Mariia Matskevichus , Fergal Reid

We present a method that achieves state-of-the-art results on challenging (few-shot) layout-to-image generation tasks by accurately modeling textures, structures and relationships contained in a complex scene. After compressing RGB images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Zuopeng Yang , Daqing Liu , Chaoyue Wang , Jie Yang , Dacheng Tao

Transformer-based models are not efficient in processing long sequences due to the quadratic space and time complexity of the self-attention modules. To address this limitation, Linformer and Informer are proposed to reduce the quadratic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Yifan Chen , Qi Zeng , Dilek Hakkani-Tur , Di Jin , Heng Ji , Yun Yang