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This paper presents a learning-based approach to detecting failures in reactive systems. The technique is based on inferring models of multiple implementations of a common specification which are pair-wise cross-checked for equivalence. Any…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Martin Tappler , Bernhard K. Aichernig , Roderick Bloem

Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit \textit{hallucinations}, generating factually incorrect or semantically irrelevant content in response to prompts. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting can mitigate hallucinations by encouraging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Jiahao Cheng , Tiancheng Su , Jia Yuan , Guoxiu He , Jiawei Liu , Xinqi Tao , Jingwen Xie , Huaxia Li

User modeling in large e-commerce platforms aims to optimize user experiences by incorporating various customer activities. Traditional models targeting a single task often focus on specific business metrics, neglecting the comprehensive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Mingdai Yang , Fan Yang , Yanhui Guo , Shaoyuan Xu , Tianchen Zhou , Yetian Chen , Simone Shao , Jia Liu , Yan Gao

Defect predictors, static bug detectors and humans inspecting the code can locate the parts of the program that are buggy before they are discovered through testing. Automated test generators such as search-based software testing (SBST)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Anjana Perera , Burak Turhan , Aldeida Aleti , Marcel Böhme

To identify safety violations, auditors often search over large sets of agent traces. This search is difficult because failures are often rare, complex, and sometimes even adversarially hidden and only detectable when multiple traces are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Adam Stein , Davis Brown , Hamed Hassani , Mayur Naik , Eric Wong

Code generation aims to produce code that fulfills requirements written in natural languages automatically. Large language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have demonstrated promising effectiveness in this area. Nonetheless, these LLMs often fail…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Ruwei Pan , Hongyu Zhang , Chao Liu

Modern pre-trained architectures struggle to retain previous information while undergoing continuous fine-tuning on new tasks. Despite notable progress in continual classification, systems designed for complex vision tasks such as detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Gaurav Bhatt , James Ross , Leonid Sigal

Deploying capable and user-aligned LLM-based systems necessitates reliable evaluation. While LLMs excel in verifiable tasks like coding and mathematics, where gold-standard solutions are available, adoption remains challenging for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Divij Handa , David Blincoe , Orson Adams , Yinlin Fu

Standard factuality evaluations of LLMs treat all errors alike, obscuring whether failures arise from missing knowledge (empty shelves) or from limited access to encoded facts (lost keys). We propose a behavioral framework that profiles…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Nitay Calderon , Eyal Ben-David , Zorik Gekhman , Eran Ofek , Gal Yona

Modern e-commerce search engines, largely rooted in passive retrieval-and-ranking models, frequently fail to support complex decision-making, leaving users overwhelmed by cognitive friction. In this paper, we introduce CogSearch, a novel…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Zhouwei Zhai , Mengxiang Chen , Haoyun Xia , Jin Li , Renquan Zhou , Min Yang

Detecting semantic backdoors in classification models--where some classes can be activated by certain natural, but out-of-distribution inputs--is an important problem that has received relatively little attention. Semantic backdoors are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Arpad Berta , Gabor Danner , Istvan Hegedus , Mark Jelasity

The retrieval-ranking paradigm has long dominated e-commerce search, but its reliance on query-item matching fundamentally misaligns with multi-stage cognitive decision processes of platform users. This misalignment introduces critical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Zhouwei Zhai , Mengxiang Chen , Haoyun Xia , Jin Li , Renquan Zhou , Min Yang

In many applications involving intelligent agents, the overwhelming volume of alerts (mostly false) generated by the agents may desensitize users and cause them to overlook critical issues, leading to the so-called ''alert fatigue''. A…

LLM-based code agents(e.g., ChatGPT Codex) are increasingly deployed as detector for code review and security auditing tasks. Although CoT-enhanced LLM vulnerability detectors are believed to provide improved robustness against obfuscated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Haoyang Li , Mingjin Li , Jinxin Zuo , Siqi Li , Xiao Li , Hao Wu , Yueming Lu , Xiaochuan He

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved multi-hop question answering (QA) through direct Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, the irreversible nature of CoT leads to error accumulation, making it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Xinjie Zhao , Fan Gao , Xingyu Song , Yingjian Chen , Rui Yang , Yanran Fu , Yuyang Wang , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo , Irene Li

The Common Objects in Context (COCO) dataset has been instrumental in benchmarking object detectors over the past decade. Like every dataset, COCO contains subtle errors and imperfections stemming from its annotation procedure. With the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Shweta Singh , Aayan Yadav , Jitesh Jain , Humphrey Shi , Justin Johnson , Karan Desai

Relevance is a foundation of user experience in e-commerce search. We view relevance optimization as a closed-loop ecosystem involving multiple human roles: users who provide feedback, product managers who define standards, annotators who…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Commerce Search Relevance Team

Prompt engineering plays a critical role in adapting large language models (LLMs) to complex reasoning and labeling tasks without the need for extensive fine-tuning. In this paper, we propose a novel prompt optimization pipeline for frame…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Do Minh Duc , Quan Xuan Truong , Nguyen Tat Dat , Nguyen Van Vinh

Deep search has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling agents to retrieve fine-grained historical information without heavy memory pre-managed. However, existing deep search agents for memory system repeat past error…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Xinyuan Wang , Wenyu Mao , Junkang Wu , Xiang Wang , Xiangnan He

In legal eDiscovery, the parties are required to search through their electronically stored information to find documents that are relevant to a specific case. Negotiations over the scope of these searches are often based on a fear that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Herbert L. Roitblat