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Gas cooling and heating functions play a crucial role in galaxy formation. But, it is computationally expensive to exactly compute these functions in the presence of an incident radiation field. These computations can be greatly sped up by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 David Robinson , Camille Avestruz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Cooling and heating functions of cosmic gas are a crucial ingredient for any study of gas dynamics and thermodynamics in the interstellar and intergalactic medium. As such, they have been studied extensively in the past under the assumption…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Nicholas Hollon

Gas cooling and heating rates are vital components of hydrodynamic simulations. However, they are computationally expensive to evaluate exactly with chemical networks or photoionization codes. We compare two different approximation schemes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 David Robinson , Camille Avestruz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Vadim A. Semenov

Accurate models of radiative cooling are a fundamental ingredient of modern cosmological simulations. Without cooling, accreted baryons will not efficiently dissipate their energy and collapse to the centres of haloes to form stars. It is…

Cooling and heating functions describe how radiative processes impact the thermal state of a gas as a function of its temperature and other physical properties. In a most general case the functions depend on the detailed distributions of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 David Robinson , Camille Avestruz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We use the spectral synthesis code Cloudy to tabulate the properties of gas for an extensive range in redshift (z=0 to 9), temperature (log T [K] = 1 to 9.5), metallicity (log Z/$\mathrm{Z}_{\odot}$ = -4 to +0.5, Z=0), and density (log…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sylvia Ploeckinger , Joop Schaye

The addition of metals to any gas can significantly alter its evolution by increasing the rate of radiative cooling. In star-forming environments, enhanced cooling can potentially lead to fragmentation and the formation of low-mass stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Britton D. Smith , Steinn Sigurdsson , Tom Abel

In this paper, we present a new calculation of composition-dependent radiative cooling and heating curves of low-density gas, intended primarily for use in numerical simulations of galaxy formation and evolution. These curves depend on only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sven De Rijcke , Joeri Schroyen , Bert Vandenbroucke , Natalie Jachowicz , Jeroen Decroos , Annelies Cloet-Osselaer , Mina Koleva

We present ion-by-ion cooling efficiencies for low-density gas. We use Cloudy (ver. 08.00) to estimate the cooling efficiencies for each ion of the first 30 elements (H-Zn) individually. We present results for gas temperatures between 1e4…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Orly Gnat , Gary J. Ferland

Next generation interferometers, such as the Square Kilometre Array, are set to obtain vast quantities of information about the kinematics of cold gas in galaxies. Given the volume of data produced by such facilities astronomers will need…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 James M. Dawson , Timothy A. Davis , Edward L. Gomez , Justus Schock , Nikki Zabel , Thomas G. Williams

The non-spherical shapes of dark matter and gas distributions introduce systematic uncertainties that affect observable-mass relations and selection functions of galaxy groups and clusters. However, the triaxial gas distributions depend on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Luis Fernando Machado Poletti Valle , Camille Avestruz , David J. Barnes , Arya Farahi , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai

We compare predictions of cooled masses and cooling rates from three stripped-down Semi-Analytic Models (SAMs) of galaxy formation with the results of N-body+SPH simulations with gas particle mass of 3.9x10^6 Msun, where radiative cooling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Pierluigi Monaco , Andrew Benson , Gabriella De Lucia , Fabio Fontanot , Stefano Borgani , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

We present an analysis of the X-ray properties of the galaxy cluster population in the z=0 snapshot of the IllustrisTNG simulations, utilizing machine learning techniques to perform clustering and regression tasks. We examine five…

Elucidating the connection between the properties of galaxies and the properties of their hosting haloes is a key element in galaxy formation. When the spatial distribution of objects is also taken under consideration, it becomes very…

Cirrus clouds are key modulators of Earth's climate. Their dependencies on meteorological and aerosol conditions are among the largest uncertainties in global climate models. This work uses three years of satellite and reanalysis data to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Kai Jeggle , David Neubauer , Gustau Camps-Valls , Ulrike Lohmann

Stellar and AGN-driven feedback processes affect the distribution of gas on a wide range of scales, from within galaxies well into the intergalactic medium. Yet, it remains unclear how feedback, through its connection to key galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Daniele Sorini , Sownak Bose , Mathilda Denison , Romeel Davé

We study the behaviour of multiple radiative cooling algorithms implemented in seven Semi-Analytic Models (SAMs) of galaxy formation, including a new model we propose in this paper. We use versions of the models without feedback and apply…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Yu Lu , Dušan Kereš , Neal Katz , H. J. Mo , Mark Fardal , Martin D. Weinberg

Context. The outer Milky Way has a lower metallicity than our solar neighbourhood, but still many molecules are detected in the region. Molecular line ratios can serve as probes to better understand the chemistry and physics in these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Gijs Vermariën , Serena Viti , Johannes Heyl , Francesco Fontani

Hydrogen diffusion in metals and alloys plays an important role in the discovery of new materials for fuel cell and energy storage technology. While analytic models use hand-selected features that have clear physical ties to hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Grace M. Lu , Matthew Witman , Sapan Agarwal , Vitalie Stavila , Dallas R. Trinkle

Expanding X-ray cavities observed in hot gas atmospheres of many galaxy groups and clusters generate shock waves and turbulence that are primary heating mechanisms required to avoid uninhibited radiatively cooling flows which are not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews , Pasquale Temi
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