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Aligning large language models (LLMs) to desirable human values requires balancing multiple, potentially conflicting objectives such as helpfulness, truthfulness, and harmlessness, which presents a multi-objective optimisation challenge.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Andor Vári-Kakas , Ji Won Park , Natasa Tagasovska

Online-learning research has mainly been focusing on minimizing one objective function. In many real-world applications, however, several objective functions have to be considered simultaneously. Recently, an algorithm for dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Guy Uziel , Ran El-Yaniv

In a tie-breaker design (TBD), subjects with high values of a running variable are given some (usually desirable) treatment, subjects with low values are not, and subjects in the middle are randomized. TBDs are intermediate between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-12 Tim P. Morrison , Art B. Owen

Supply chain management has been concentrated on productive ways to manage flows through a sophisticated vendor, manufacturer, and consumer networks for decades. Recently, energy and material rates have been greatly consumed to improve the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Ahmad Sobhan Abir , Ishtiaq Ahmed Bhuiyan , Mohammad Arani , Md Mashum Billal

Pareto-optimality plays a central role in evaluating the efficiency of solutions to allocation problems, such as house allocation, school choice, and kidney exchange. We introduce a general linear programming problem subject to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-23 Bart van Rossum , Twan Dollevoet

This paper studies the problem of learning diagnostic policies from training examples. A diagnostic policy is a complete description of the decision-making actions of a diagnostician (i.e., tests followed by a diagnostic decision) for all…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 V. Bayer-Zubek , T. G. Dietterich

Many machine learning tasks aim to find models that work well not for a single, but for a group of criteria, often opposing ones. One such example is imbalanced data classification, where, on the one hand, we want to achieve the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Szymon Wojciechowski , Michał Woźniak

In classic reinforcement learning (RL) and decision making problems, policies are evaluated with respect to a scalar reward function, and all optimal policies are the same with regards to their expected return. However, many real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Han Shao , Lee Cohen , Avrim Blum , Yishay Mansour , Aadirupa Saha , Matthew R. Walter

Aligning large language models to human preferences is inherently multidimensional, yet most pipelines collapse heterogeneous signals into a single optimizeable objective. We seek to answer what it would take to simultaneously align a model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Yiran Shen , Yu Xia , Jonathan Chang , Prithviraj Ammanabrolu

Multimodal multi-objective problems (MMOPs) commonly arise in real-world problems where distant solutions in decision space correspond to very similar objective values. To obtain all solutions for MMOPs, many multimodal multi-objective…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Wenhua Li , Tao Zhang , Rui Wang , Jing Liang

It is desirable in many multi-objective machine learning applications, such as multi-task learning with conflicting objectives and multi-objective reinforcement learning, to find a Pareto solution that can match a given preference of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Xiaoyuan Zhang , Xi Lin , Qingfu Zhang

Schema matching is the process of identifying correspondences between the elements of two given schemata, essential for database management systems, data integration, and data warehousing. For datasets across different scenarios, the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Longyu Feng , Huahang Li , Chen Jason Zhang

Aligning large language models with multiple human expectations and values is crucial for ensuring that they adequately serve a variety of user needs. To this end, offline multiobjective alignment algorithms such as the Rewards-in-Context…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Haoran Gu , Handing Wang , Yi Mei , Mengjie Zhang , Yaochu Jin

In addition to the best model architecture and hyperparameters, a full AutoML solution requires selecting appropriate hardware automatically. This can be framed as a multi-objective optimization problem: there is not a single best hardware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 David Salinas , Valerio Perrone , Olivier Cruchant , Cedric Archambeau

In bipartite matching problems, vertices on one side of a bipartite graph are paired with those on the other. In its online variant, one side of the graph is available offline, while the vertices on the other side arrive online. When a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 John P. Dickerson , Karthik Abinav Sankararaman , Aravind Srinivasan , Pan Xu

In this paper, we consider black-box multiobjective optimization problems in which all objective functions are not given analytically. In multiobjective optimization, it is important to produce a set of uniformly distributed discrete…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-11 Kwang-Hui Ju , Ju-Song Kim

orthoDr is a package in R that solves dimension reduction problems using orthogonality constrained optimization approach. The package serves as a unified framework for many regression and survival analysis dimension reduction models that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-07-05 Ruoqing Zhu , Jiyang Zhang , Ruilin Zhao , Peng Xu , Wenzhuo Zhou , Xin Zhang

This work proposes multi-agent systems setting for concurrent engineering system design optimization and gradually paves the way towards examining graph theoretic constructs in the context of multidisciplinary design optimization problem.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-18 Amir Noori

Integrating multiple observational studies for meta-analysis has sparked much interest. The presented R package WMAP (Weighted Meta-Analysis with Pseudo-Population) addresses a critical gap in the implementation of integrative weighting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Subharup Guha , Mengqi Xu , Kashish Priyam , Yi Li

Pareto optimization via evolutionary multi-objective algorithms has been shown to efficiently solve constrained monotone submodular functions. Traditionally when solving multiple problems, the algorithm is run for each problem separately.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Liam Wigney , Frank Neumann