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In recent years, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become one of the leading causes of mortality globally. CVDs appear with minor symptoms and progressively get worse. The majority of people experience symptoms such as exhaustion,…

Purpose: To create and evaluate the accuracy of an artificial intelligence Deep learning platform (ORAiCLE) capable of using only retinal fundus images to predict both an individuals overall 5 year cardiovascular risk (CVD) and the relative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-26 Ehsan Vaghefi , David Squirrell , Songyang An , Song Yang , John Marshall

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most common cause of death worldwide. Invasive x-ray coronary angiography (ICA) is one of the most important imaging modalities for the diagnosis of CVDs. ICA typically acquires only two 2D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Yiying Wang , Abhirup Banerjee , Robin P. Choudhury , Vicente Grau

Low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) captures pulmonary and cardiac structures in a single scan, enabling joint assessment of lung and cardiovascular health. Existing approaches typically model these domains independently and do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yifei Zhang , Jiashuo Zhang , Mojtaba Safari , Xiaofeng Yang , Liang Zhao

Reducing traffic fatalities and serious injuries is a top priority of the US Department of Transportation. The computer vision (CV)-based crash anticipation in the near-crash phase is receiving growing attention. The ability to perceive…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-09-08 Yu Li , Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Ruwen Qin

An important step for any causal inference study design is understanding the distribution of the treated and control subjects in terms of measured baseline covariates. However, not all baseline variation is equally important. In the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-02 Rachael C. Aikens , Michael Baiocchi

As the global population ages, the incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is rising. CKD often remains asymptomatic until advanced stages, which significantly burdens both the healthcare system and patient quality of life. This research…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Nantika Nguycharoen

Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) is a malignant cardiac arrhythmia and the leading cause of sudden cardiac death, characterized by disorganized, high-frequency ventricular activity that results in the rapid loss of coordinated pump function…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Artemii Remizov , Sergey Lapin

Carotid artery plaques can cause arterial vascular diseases such as stroke and myocardial infarction, posing a severe threat to human life. However, the current clinical examination mainly relies on a direct assessment by physicians of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Chaoqing Xu , Zhentao Zheng , Yiting Fu , Baofeng Chang , Legao Chen , Minghui Wu , Mingli Song , Jinsong Jiang

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) diagnostic to be a major global cause of death, necessitating innovative solutions. Addressing the critical importance of early CAD detection and its impact on the mortality rate, we propose the potential of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Atitaya Phoemsuk , Vahid Abolghasemi

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of global mortality, with progress hindered by human interpretation of complex cardiac tests. Current AI vision-language models are limited to single-modality inputs and are non-interactive.…

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to rage on, with multiple waves causing substantial harm to health and economies around the world. Motivated by the use of CT imaging at clinical institutes around the world as an effective complementary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-27 Hayden Gunraj , Ali Sabri , David Koff , Alexander Wong

Background: Multiple medical and non-medical stressors, along with the complicity of their exposure pathways, have posted significant challenges to the epidemiological interpretation of the non-communicable diseases, including…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-07 Jiangling Liu , Ya Liu , Banyun Zheng , Longjian Liu , Heqing Shen

Cardiac diseases are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, which requires accurate and timely diagnostic strategies. In this study, we introduce an innovative approach that combines deep learning image registration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Comte Valentin , Gemma Piella , Mario Ceresa , Miguel A. Gonzalez Ballester

The progression of deep learning and the widespread adoption of sensors have facilitated automatic multi-view fusion (MVF) about the cardiovascular system (CVS) signals. However, prevalent MVF model architecture often amalgamates CVS…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Qihan Hu , Daomiao Wang , Hong Wu , Jian Liu , Cuiwei Yang

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, making early detection and accurate treatment response monitoring critical priorities. We present BreastDCEDL, a curated, deep learning-ready dataset comprising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Naomi Fridman , Bubby Solway , Tomer Fridman , Itamar Barnea , Anat Goldstein

Technologies to predict human actions are extremely important for applications such as human robot cooperation and autonomous driving. However, a majority of the existing algorithms focus on exploiting visual features of the videos and do…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Bo Chen , Decai Li , Yuqing He , Chunsheng Hua

During the first wave of COVID-19, hospitals were overwhelmed with the high number of admitted patients. An accurate prediction of the most likely individual disease progression can improve the planning of limited resources and finding the…

Early identification of stroke is crucial for intervention, requiring reliable models. We proposed an efficient retinal image representation together with clinical information to capture a comprehensive overview of cardiovascular health,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Yuqing Huang , Bastian Wittmann , Olga Demler , Bjoern Menze , Neda Davoudi

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, millions of people have succumbed to this deadly virus. Many attempts have been made to devise an automated method of testing that could detect the virus. Various researchers around the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-11 Samyak Prajapati , Japman Singh Monga , Shaanya Singh , Amrit Raj , Yuvraj Singh Champawat , Chandra Prakash