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Water-metal interfaces are ubiquitous and play a key role in many chemical processes, from catalysis to corrosion. Whereas water adlayers on atomically flat transition metal surfaces have been investigated in depth, little is known about…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Davide Donadio , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Luigi Delle Site

Controlling the redox landscape of transition metal oxides is central to advancing their reactivity for heterogeneous catalysis or high-performance gas sensing. Here we report single Cu atom sites (1.42 wt%) anchored on Co3O4 nanoparticles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Hamin Shin , Matteo D'Andria , Jaehyun Ko , Dong-Ha Kim , Frank Krumeich , Andreas T. Guentner

The interfacial FeSe/TiO$_{2-\delta}$ coupling induces high-temperature superconductivity in monolayer FeSe films. Using cryogenic atomically resolved scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, we obtained atomic-site dependent surface…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Cui Ding , Zhongxu Wei , Wenfeng Dong , Hai Feng , Mingxia Shi , Lili Wang , Jin-Feng Jia , Qi-Kun Xue

We substitute individual Pt atoms into monolayer MoS$_2$ and study the resulting atomic structures with single-sideband (SSB) ptychography supported by ab initio simulations. We demonstrate that while high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF)…

Density functional theory based global geometry optimization has been used to demonstrate the crucial influence of the geometry of the catalytic cluster on the energy barriers for the CO oxidation reaction over Pd-based bimetallic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Dennis Palagin , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Increasing demand and high prices of advanced catalysts motivate a constant search for novel active materials with reduced content of noble metals. The development of thin films and core-shell catalysts seem to be a promising strategy along…

The chemical behaviour of single metal atoms largely depends on the local coordination environment, including interactions with the substrate and with the surrounding gas or liquid. However, the key instrumentation for studying such systems…

Using first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, we investigate the 4/3-monolayer structure of Pb on the Si(111) or Ge(111) surface within the two competing structural models termed the H$_3$ and T$_4$ structures. We…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Xiao-Yan Ren , Hyun-Jung Kim , Seho Yi , Yu Jia , Jun-Hyung Cho

The FCC structure of Pd$\rm_{1-x}$Ag$\rm_{x}$ ($\rm{x}=$ 0.25, 0.50, 0.75) alloys is considered as a fuel cell component in this study. We have looked into its qualities as a component of a fuel cell to see whether it could be potentially…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-07 S. S. Awulachew , K. N. Nigussa

Amorphous silica ($a-SiO_2$) is a widely used inorganic material. Interestingly, the relationship between the local atomic structures of $a-SiO_2$ and their effects on ductility and fracture is seldom explored. Here, we combine large-scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Jiahao Liu , Jingjie Yeo

Oxide Li-conducting solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) offer excellent chemical and thermal stability but typically exhibit lower ionic conductivity than sulfides and chlorides. This motivates the search for new oxide materials with enhanced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Seungwoo Hwang , Jiho Lee , Seungwu Han , Youngho Kang , Sungwoo Kang

Driven quantum materials with on demand properties controlled by external stimuli are critical for emergent quantum technology. In optically tunable superconducting heterostructures, the lattice responses at the buried interface may hold…

To achieve high quality epitaxial thin films and heterostructures of transition metal oxides with atomically controlled interfaces, one critical requirement is the use of atomically flat single terminated oxide substrates since the atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Abhijit Biswas , Chan Ho Yang , Ramamoorthy Ramesh , Yoon H Jeong

Strontium titanate (SrTiO3) is widely used as a promising photocatalyst due to its unique band edge alignment with respect to the oxidation and reduction potential corresponding to oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution…

Tandem catalysis involves two or more catalysts arranged in proximity within a single reaction vessel, with the aim of synergistically aligning the catalysts' reaction pathways to maximize overall system performance. This study presents a…

Catalytically active colloids maintain non-equilibrium conditions in which they produce and deplete chemicals and hence effectively act as sources and sinks of molecules. While individual colloids that are symmetrically coated do not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rodrigo Soto , Ramin Golestanian

For large-scale deployment and use of polymer electrolyte fuel cells, high-performance electrocatalysts with low platinum consumption are desirable. One promising strategy to meet this demand is to explore alternative materials that retain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Kevin Allen , Christopher Lane , Emilia Morosan , Jian-Xin Zhu

The magnetic state and magnetic coupling of individual atoms in nanoscale structures relies on a delicate balance between different interactions with the atomic-scale surrounding. Using scanning tunneling microscopy, we resolve the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 T. R. Umbach , M. Bernien , C. F. Hermanns , A. Krüger , V. Sessi , I. Fernandez-Torrente , P. Stoll , J. I. Pascual , K. J. Franke , W. Kuch

Understanding O2 bubble nucleation and growth during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial to comprehend their influences on catalytically active sites in the process. To achieve this goal, mapping the spatial variation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Nataraju Bodappa , Gregory Jerkiewicz , Peter Grutter

In condensed-matter physics spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is a fundamental physical interaction, which describes how the electrons' spin couples to their orbital motion. It is the source of a vast variety of fascinating phenomena in solids such…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Khalil Zakeri , Dominik Rau , Jasmin Jandke , Fang Yang , Wulf Wulfhekel , Christophe Berthod