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This work develops an analytical framework for downlink low Earth orbit (LEO) or medium Earth orbit (MEO) satellite communications, leveraging tools from stochastic geometry. We propose a tractable approach to the analysis of such satellite…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-14 Chang-Sik Choi , François Baccelli

In the domain of spatial crowdsourcing drone services, which includes tasks like delivery, surveillance, and data collection, secure communication is paramount. The Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) ensures this by providing a system for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Junaid Akram , Ali Anaissi

In this paper, we consider the wireless broadcasting scenario with a source node sending some common information to a group of closely located users, where each link is subject to certain packet erasures. To ensure reliable information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Xiaoli Xu , Praveen Kumar M. Gandhi , Yong Liang Guan , Peter Han Joo Chong

Most user authentication methods and identity proving systems rely on a centralized database. Such information storage presents a single point of compromise from a security perspective. If this system is compromised it poses a direct threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Asem Othman , John Callahan

Distributed model predictive control (MPC) has been proven a successful method in regulating the operation of large-scale networks of constrained dynamical systems. This paper is concerned with cooperative distributed MPC in which the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-29 Georgios Darivianakis , Angelos Georghiou , John Lygeros

Proof-of-stake (PoS) has emerged as a natural alternative to the resource-intensive Proof-of-Work (PoW) blockchain, as was recently seen with the Ethereum Merge. PoS-based blockchains require an initial stake distribution among the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Varul Srivastava , Sankarshan Damle , Sujit Gujar

With the increasing demand for communication between blockchains, improving the performance of cross-chain communication protocols becomes an emerging challenge. We take a first step towards analyzing the limitations of cross-chain…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Joao Otavio Chervinski , Diego Kreutz , Xiwei Xu , Jiangshan Yu

In this paper, we propose and evaluate a distributed protocol to manage trust diffusion in ad hoc networks. In this protocol, each node i maintains a \trust value" about an other node j which is computed both as a result of the exchanges…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-01-22 Michel Morvan , Sylvain Sené

A decentralized online petition system enables individuals or groups to create, sign, and share petitions without a central authority. Using blockchain technology, these systems ensure the integrity and transparency of the petition process…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jagdeep Kaur , Kevin Antony , Nikhil Pujar , Ankit Jha

We propose a decentralized authentication system for networks of unmanned aerial vehicles. A blockchain-based public key infrastructure allows the usage of public key cryptography and public key based authentication protocols. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Nicholas Jäger , Andreas Aßmuth

With the increasing adoption of decentralized information systems based on a variety of permissionless blockchain networks, the choice of consensus mechanism is at the core of many controversial discussions. Ethereum's recent transition…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Iván Abellán Álvarez , Vincent Gramlich , Johannes Sedlmeir

Public key infrastructures are essential for Internet security, ensuring robust certificate management and revocation mechanisms. The transition from centralized to decentralized systems presents challenges such as trust distribution and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Patrick Herbke , Thomas Cory , Mauro Migliardi

In scenarios where devices are too small to support MIMO antenna arrays, symbol-level cooperation may be used to pool the resources of distributed single-antenna devices to create a virtual MIMO antenna array. We address design fundamentals…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-23 Christopher Hunter , Ashutosh Sabharwal

We consider the following problem of decentralized statistical inference: given i.i.d. samples from an unknown distribution, estimate an arbitrary quantile subject to limits on the number of bits exchanged. We analyze a standard…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Ram Rajagopal , Martin J. Wainwright

We present a framework for the distributed monitoring of networks of components that coordinate by message-passing, following multiparty session protocols specified as global types. We improve over prior works by (i) supporting components…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Bas van den Heuvel , Jorge A. Pérez , Rares A. Dobre

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a cryptographic method enabling two parties to establish a private encryption key. The range of communication of ground-based QKD is limited to an order of 100km, due to in-fibre attenuations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Olivia Lee , Tom Vergoossen

Quantum Communications on planetary scale require complementary channels including ground and satellite links. The former have progressed up to commercial stage using fiber-cables, while for satellite links, the absence of terminals in…

A large number of IoT devices are connected via the Internet. However, most of these IoT devices are generally not perfect-by-design even have security weaknesses or vulnerabilities. Thus, it is essential to update these IoT devices…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Yanqi Zhao , Yiming Liu , Yong Yu , Yannan Li

The advancement in cloud networks has enabled connectivity of both traditional networked elements and new devices from all walks of life, thereby forming the Internet of Things (IoT). In an IoT setting, improving and scaling network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Safi Faizullah , Muhammad Asad Khan , Ali Alzahrani , Imdadullah Khan

Different polar coding schemes are proposed for the memoryless degraded broadcast channel under different reliability and secrecy requirements: layered decoding and/or layered secrecy. In this setting, the transmitter wishes to send…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Jaume del Olmo , Javier R. Fonollosa