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Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown great potential and promising applications in advanced imaging fields for its capabilities of material decomposition. However, image reconstructions and decompositions under sparse views…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Lei Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Bin Yan , Hanming Zhang , Zhizhong Zheng , Wenkun Zhang , Wanli Lu , Guoen Hu

Computational anatomy allows the quantitative analysis of organs in medical images. However, most analysis is constrained to the millimeter scale because of the limited resolution of clinical computed tomography (CT). X-ray microtomography…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Holger R. Roth , Kai Nagara , Hirohisa Oda , Masahiro Oda , Tomoshi Sugiyama , Shota Nakamura , Kensaku Mori

An X-ray computed tomography (CT), metal artifact reduction (MAR) remains a major challenge because metallic implants violate standard CT forward-model assumptions, producing severe streaking and shadowing artifacts that degrade diagnostic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Hyoung Suk Park , Kiwan Jeon

We introduce Intrinsic Image Fusion, a method that reconstructs high-quality physically based materials from multi-view images. Material reconstruction is highly underconstrained and typically relies on analysis-by-synthesis, which requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Peter Kocsis , Lukas Höllein , Matthias Nießner

An attention guided scheme for metal artifact correction in MRI using deep neural network is proposed in this paper. The inputs of the networks are two distorted images obtained with dual-polarity readout gradients. With MR image generation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-22 Jee Won Kim , Kinam Kwon , Byungjai Kim , HyunWook Park

Multi-energy CT has long demonstrated its ability to enhance image quality with material decomposition. Yet, it has largely been limited to applications that already have high contrast. More recently, x-ray phase-contrast (XPC) imaging has…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Giavanna Jadick , Patrick La Rivière

Metal implants can heavily attenuate X-rays in computed tomography (CT) scans, leading to severe artifacts in reconstructed images, which significantly jeopardize image quality and negatively impact subsequent diagnoses and treatment…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Tao Wang , Wenjun Xia , Yongqiang Huang , Huaiqiang Sun , Yan Liu , Hu Chen , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is one of widely used diagnostic tools for medical and dental tomographic imaging of the human body. However, the standard filtered backprojection reconstruction method requires the complete knowledge of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-24 Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong , Xiaoqun Zhang

Accurate in-hand pose estimation is crucial for robotic object manipulation, but visual occlusion remains a major challenge for vision-based approaches. This paper presents an approach to robotic in-hand object pose estimation, combining…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Felix Nonnengießer , Alap Kshirsagar , Boris Belousov , Jan Peters

During orthopaedic surgery, the inserting of metallic implants or screws are often performed under mobile C-arm systems. Due to the high attenuation of metals, severe metal artifacts occur in 3D reconstructions, which degrade the image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-21 Siyuan Mei , Fuxin Fan , Andreas Maier

Recently, how to achieve precise image editing has attracted increasing attention, especially given the remarkable success of text-to-image generation models. To unify various spatial-aware image editing abilities into one framework, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yueru Jia , Yuhui Yuan , Aosong Cheng , Chuke Wang , Ji Li , Huizhu Jia , Shanghang Zhang

In recent years, many convolutional neural network-based models are designed for JPEG artifacts reduction, and have achieved notable progress. However, few methods are suitable for extreme low-bitrate image compression artifacts reduction.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Xuhao Jiang , Weimin Tan , Qing Lin , Chenxi Ma , Bo Yan , Liquan Shen

This paper proposes a novel pseudo multi-exposure image fusion method based on a single image. Multi-exposure image fusion is used to produce images without saturation regions, by using photos with different exposures. However, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Yuma Kinoshita , Sayaka Shiota , Hitoshi Kiya

Computed tomography (CT) images are often severely corrupted by artifacts in the presence of metals. Existing supervised metal artifact reduction (MAR) approaches suffer from performance instability on known data due to their reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Jie Wen , Chenhe Du , Xiao Wang , Yuyao Zhang

In this paper, we introduce a new approach for high-quality multi-exposure image fusion (MEF). We show that the fusion weights of an exposure can be encoded into a 1D lookup table (LUT), which takes pixel intensity value as input and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Ting Jiang , Chuan Wang , Xinpeng Li , Ru Li , Haoqiang Fan , Shuaicheng Liu

Metal artifacts present a frequent challenge to cone-beam CT (CBCT) in image-guided surgery, obscuring visualization of metal instruments and adjacent anatomy. Recent advances in mobile C-arm systems have enabled 3D imaging capacity with…

Beam hardening (BH) is one of the major artifacts that severely reduces the quality of Computed Tomography (CT) imaging. In a polychromatic X-ray beam, since low-energy photons are more preferentially absorbed, the attenuation of the beam…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Ammar Alsaffar , Kaicong Sun , Sven Simon

Model merging and task arithmetic have emerged as promising scalable approaches to merge multiple single-task checkpoints to one multi-task model, but their applicability is reduced by significant performance loss. Previous works have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Ke Wang , Nikolaos Dimitriadis , Guillermo Ortiz-Jimenez , François Fleuret , Pascal Frossard

Medical images play an important role in clinical applications. Multimodal medical images could provide rich information about patients for physicians to diagnose. The image fusion technique is able to synthesize complementary information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Meng Zhou , Xiaolan Xu , Yuxuan Zhang

Several Scientific and engineering applications require merging of sampled images for complex perception development. In most cases, for such requirements, images are merged at intensity level. Even though it gives fairly good perception of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair , Richa Sharma