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High-frequency gravitational waves, particularly in the range $f \gtrsim 10^{10}~\mathrm{Hz}$, represent a compelling probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. Due to the absence of direct detection methods in this frequency regime,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Aman Gupta , Pratik Majumdar , Sourov Roy , Pratick Sarkar

High-Frequency Gravitational Waves (HFGWs) constitute a unique window on the early Universe as well as exotic astrophysical objects. If the current gravitational wave experiments are more dedicated to the low frequency regime, the graviton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Virgile Dandoy , Toni Bertólez-Martínez , Francesco Costa

In this work, we analyze the implications of graviton to photon conversion in the presence of large scale magnetic fields. We consider the magnetic fields associated with galaxy clusters, filaments in the large scale structure, as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 M. S. Pshirkov , D. Baskaran

The suppression of relic gravitational waves due to their conversion into electromagnetic radiation in a cosmological magnetic field is studied. The coupled system of equations describing gravitational and electromagnetic wave propagation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 A. D. Dolgov , L. A. Panasenko , V. A. Bochko

When a gravitational wave or a graviton travels through an electric or magnetic background, it could convert into a photon with some probability. In this paper, a dipole magnetic field is considered as this kind of background in both the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Chao-Jun Feng , Ao Guo , Zhong-Ming Xie , Miao Li

It is well known that gravitons can convert into photons, and vice versa, in the presence of cosmological magnetic fields. We study this conversion process in the context of atomic dark matter scenario. In this scenario, we can expect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Emi Masaki , Jiro Soda

We study the graviton-photon conversion in the magnetic fields of the Earth, the Milky Way Galaxy, and intergalactic regions. Requiring that the photon flux converted from gravitons does not exceed the observed photon flux with telescopes,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Asuka Ito , Kazunori Kohri , Kazunori Nakayama

We explore a novel process in the early Universe in which thermalized photons are converted into gravitons in the presence of strong primordial magnetic fields. It is found that the frequency of generated gravitational waves (GWs) is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Tomohiro Fujita , Kohei Kamada , Yuichiro Nakai

Conversion of gravitational waves into electromagnetic radiation is discussed. The probability of transformations of gravitons into photons in presence of cosmological background magnetic field is calculated at the recombination epoch and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Alexander D. Dolgov , Damian Ejlli

Graviton-photon oscillation is the conversion of gravitational waves to electromagnetic waves and vice versa in the presence of a background electromagnetic field. We investigate this phenomenon in a cosmological scenario considering a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 José A. R. Cembranos , Miguel González Ortiz , Prado Martín-Moruno

We investigate graviton-photon oscillations sourced by cosmological magnetic fields from Gertsenshtein effect. We adopt a robust perturbative approach and we find that the conversion probability from graviton to photon can be resonantly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Qingyu Gan

High frequency gravitational waves are the subject of rapidly growing interest in the theoretical and experimental community. In this work we calculate the resonant conversion of gravitational waves into photons in the magnetospheres of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Jamie I. McDonald , Sebastian A. R. Ellis

We study conversion processes between gravitons and dark photons and reveal the effects of dark photons on the polarization of gravitational waves. Considering cosmological dark magnetic fields, we investigate the evolution of the intensity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Kimihiro Nomura , Jiro Soda , Kazushige Ueda , Ziwei Wang

We study graviton-photon conversion in the presence of stochastic magnetic fields. Assuming Gaussian magnetic fields that may possess nontrivial helicity, and unpolarized gravitational waves (GWs) as the initial state, we obtain expressions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Wataru Chiba , Ryusuke Jinno , Kimihiro Nomura

We study graviton-photon conversion in magnetosphere of a pulsar and explore the possibility of detecting high frequency gravitational waves with pulsar observations. It is shown that conversion of one polarization mode of photons can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Asuka Ito , Kazunori Kohri , Kazunori Nakayama

This work continues the research presented in the article [1], where we estimate the Gertsenshtein effect's influence on the long-wavelength part of relic gravitational wave spectrum. Here, the differential equation system for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 L. A. Panasenko , A. O. Chetverikov

Conversion of the CMB photons into gravitational waves at the post recombination epoch is considered. We calculate the probability of transformation of the CMB photons into gravitons in the presence of a large scale magnetic field. Based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Damian Ejlli

Cosmic-rays are charged particles moving in magnetic fields. They not only emit well-known synchrotron photons but also gravitational radiation. We clarify the characteristics of the gravitational wave signal in this specific situation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Aurélien Barrau , Juan García-Bellido , Killian Martineau , Daryna Yushchenko

We consider propagation of gravitational radiation in a magnetized multicomponent plasma. It is shown that large density perturbations can be generated, even for small deviations from flat space, provided the cyclotron frequency is much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Brodin , M. Marklund , M. Servin

Graviton-photon conversions in a given external electric or magnetic field, known as the Gertsenshtein mechanism, are usually treated using the four-potential for photons. In terms of the electric and magnetic (EM) fields, however, proper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh
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