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According to the World Health Organization, 285 million people worldwide live with visual impairment. The most commonly used imaging technique for diagnosis in ophthalmology is optical coherence tomography (OCT). However, analysis of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Max-Heinrich Laves , Sontje Ihler , Lüder A. Kahrs , Tobias Ortmaier

The identification and quantification of markers in medical images is critical for diagnosis, prognosis, and disease management. Supervised machine learning enables the detection and exploitation of findings that are known a priori after…

The choroid is vascular tissue located underneath the retina and supplies oxygen to the outer retina; any damage to this tissue can be a precursor to retinal disease. Choroid is almost invisible in Enhanced Depth Imaging Optical Coherence…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-06 Bahareh Salafian , Rahele Kafieh , Abdolreza Rashno , Mohsen Pourazizi , Saeid Sadri

Deep learning based approaches to Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) typically pose the problem as an image classification (Normal or Abnormal) problem. These systems achieve high to very high accuracy in specific disease detection for which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Aniket Joshi , Gaurav Mishra , Jayanthi Sivaswamy

We share our recent findings in an attempt to train a universal segmentation network for various cell types and imaging modalities. Our method was built on the generalized U-Net architecture, which allows the evaluation of each component…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Tianqi Guo , Yin Wang , Luis Solorio , Jan P. Allebach

This paper investigates the application of advanced image segmentation techniques to analyze C-fos immediate early gene expression, a crucial marker for neural activity. Due to the complexity and high variability of neural circuits,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Peilin Cai

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) is a crucial imaging technique for visualizing retinal vasculature and diagnosing eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. However, precise segmentation of OCTA vasculature…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Shun Zou , Zhuo Zhang , Guangwei Gao

The utilisation of deep learning segmentation algorithms that learn complex organs and tissue patterns and extract essential regions of interest from the noisy background to improve the visual ability for medical image diagnosis has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Yanming Guo

Inability to express the confidence level and detect unseen classes has limited the clinical implementation of artificial intelligence in the real-world. We developed a foundation model with uncertainty estimation (FMUE) to detect 11…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Yuanyuan Peng , Aidi Lin , Meng Wang , Tian Lin , Ke Zou , Yinglin Cheng , Tingkun Shi , Xulong Liao , Lixia Feng , Zhen Liang , Xinjian Chen , Huazhu Fu , Haoyu Chen

Objective: Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. Glaucomatous progression can be easily monitored by analyzing the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Many researchers have screened glaucoma by measuring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-22 Hina Raja , Taimur Hassan , Muhammad Usman Akram , Naoufel Werghi

An automated method to detect and analyze the melanoma is presented to improve diagnosis which will leads to the exact treatment. Image processing techniques such as segmentation, feature descriptors and classification models are involved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 G Wiselin Jiji , P Johnson Durai Raj

Objective: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is the leading cause of severe visual impairment in patients with diabetes. Quantification of retinal fluid, particularly intraretinal fluid (IRF) and subretinal fluid (SRF), plays a critical role in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-27 Zijun Lei , Zikang Xu , Liang Zhang , Ge Song , Hanyu Guo , Dan Cao , Yujia Zhou , Qianjin Feng

The poor contrast and the overlapping of cervical cell cytoplasm are the major issues in the accurate segmentation of cervical cell cytoplasm. This paper presents an automated unsupervised cytoplasm segmentation approach which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Pranav Kumar , S L Happy , Swarnadip Chatterjee , Debdoot Sheet , Aurobinda Routray

Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), a noninvasive cross-sectional scan of the eye with qualitative 3D visualization of the retinal anatomy is use to study the retinal structure and the presence of pathogens. The advent of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Nchongmaje Ndipenoch , Alina Miron , Zidong Wang , Yongmin Li

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has stimulated a wide range of medical image-based diagnosis and treatment in fields such as cardiology and ophthalmology. Such applications can be further facilitated by deep learning-based…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Xueshen Li , Zhenxing Dong , Hongshan Liu , Jennifer J. Kang-Mieler , Yuye Ling , Yu Gan

Cervical cancer is highly preventable, yet persistent barriers to screening limit progress toward elimination goals. Speculum-free devices that integrate imaging and sampling could improve access, particularly in low-resource settings, but…

Accurate and repeatable delineation of corneal tissue interfaces is necessary for surgical planning during anterior segment interventions, such as Keratoplasty. Designing an approach to identify interfaces, which generalizes to datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Kira Lathrop , John Galeotti

Segmenting specific targets or biomarkers is necessary to analyze optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images. Previous methods typically segment all the targets in an OCTA sample, such as retinal vessels (RVs). Although these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Xinrun Chen , Chengliang Wang , Haojian Ning , Shiying Li , Mei Shen

We describe a new approach to automated Glaucoma detection in 3D Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) optic nerve scans. First, we gathered a unique and diverse multi-ethnic dataset of OCT scans consisting of glaucoma and…

In this paper, we design a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based solution for super-resolution and segmentation of optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans of the retinal layers. OCT has been identified as a non-invasive and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-29 Paria Jeihouni , Omid Dehzangi , Annahita Amireskandari , Ali Rezai , Nasser M. Nasrabadi