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A widespread approach in machine learning to evaluate the quality of a classifier is to cross -- classify predicted and actual decision classes in a confusion matrix, also called error matrix. A classification tool which does not assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Ivo Düntsch , Günther Gediga

A straightforward application of semi-supervised machine learning to the problem of treatment effect estimation would be to consider data as "unlabeled" if treatment assignment and covariates are observed but outcomes are unobserved.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-15 Andrew Herren , P. Richard Hahn

It is not, in general, possible to have access to all variables that determine the behavior of a system. Having identified a number of variables whose values can be accessed, there may still be hidden variables which influence the dynamics…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Rui Ligeiro , R. Vilela Mendes

In recent years, spectral clustering has become a standard method for data analysis used in a broad range of applications. In this paper we propose a new class of algorithms for multiway spectral clustering based on optimization of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 James Voss , Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher

Consensus Sequences of event logs are often used in process mining to quickly grasp the core sequence of events to be performed in a process, or to represent the backbone of the process for doing other analyses. However, it is still not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Zhichao Xu , Shuhong Chen

We propose a generalized Sparse Representation- based Classification (SRC) algorithm for open set recognition where not all classes presented during testing are known during training. The SRC algorithm uses class reconstruction errors for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 He Zhang , Vishal M. Patel

This paper proposes a learning model, based on rank-fusion graphs, for general applicability in multimodal prediction tasks, such as multimodal regression and image classification. Rank-fusion graphs encode information from multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Icaro Cavalcante Dourado , Salvatore Tabbone , Ricardo da Silva Torres

Machine learning models are increasingly used in areas such as loan approvals and hiring, yet they often function as black boxes, obscuring their decision-making processes. Transparency is crucial, and individuals need explanations to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Sopam Dasgupta , Joaquín Arias , Elmer Salazar , Gopal Gupta

In distributed learning agents aim at collaboratively solving a global learning problem. It becomes more and more likely that individual agents are malicious or faulty with an increasing size of the network. This leads to a degeneration or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Christian A. Schroth , Stefan Vlaski , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Contrastive learning is a family of self-supervised methods where a model is trained to solve a classification task constructed from unlabeled data. It has recently emerged as one of the leading learning paradigms in the absence of labels…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-05 Bingbin Liu , Pradeep Ravikumar , Andrej Risteski

In this paper, we focus on the imbalance issue, which is rarely studied in aspect term extraction and aspect sentiment classification when regarding them as sequence labeling tasks. Besides, previous works usually ignore the interaction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Huaishao Luo , Lei Ji , Tianrui Li , Nan Duan , Daxin Jiang

In recent years there has been a rapid increase in classification methods on graph structured data. Both in graph kernels and graph neural networks, one of the implicit assumptions of successful state-of-the-art models was that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Sergei Ivanov , Sergei Sviridov , Evgeny Burnaev

Graph machine learning has been extensively studied in both academia and industry. However, in the literature, most existing graph machine learning models are designed to conduct training with data samples in a random order, which may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Haoyang Li , Xin Wang , Wenwu Zhu

To use machine learning in high stakes applications (e.g. medicine), we need tools for building confidence in the system and evaluating whether it is reliable. Methods to improve model reliability often require new learning algorithms (e.g.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-04 Peter Schulam , Suchi Saria

Scientific discovery increasingly requires learning on federated datasets, fed by streams from high-resolution instruments, that have extreme class imbalance. Current ML approaches either require impractical data aggregation or fail due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Md Anwar Hossen , Nathan R. Tallent , Luanzheng Guo , Ali Jannesary

Analysis of cardiac ultrasound images is commonly performed in routine clinical practice for quantification of cardiac function. Its increasing automation frequently employs deep learning networks that are trained to predict disease or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Agisilaos Chartsias , Shan Gao , Angela Mumith , Jorge Oliveira , Kanwal Bhatia , Bernhard Kainz , Arian Beqiri

In recent years, graph prompting has emerged as a promising research direction, enabling the learning of additional tokens or subgraphs appended to the original graphs without requiring retraining of pre-trained graph models across various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Qunzhong Wang , Xiangguo Sun , Hong Cheng

The recent emergence of contrastive learning approaches facilitates the application on graph representation learning (GRL), introducing graph contrastive learning (GCL) into the literature. These methods contrast semantically similar and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Ganqu Cui , Yufeng Du , Cheng Yang , Jie Zhou , Liang Xu , Xing Zhou , Xingyi Cheng , Zhiyuan Liu

Deep learning models are modern tools for spatio-temporal graph (STG) forecasting. Though successful, we argue that data scarcity is a key factor limiting their recent improvements. Meanwhile, contrastive learning has been an effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Xu Liu , Yuxuan Liang , Chao Huang , Yu Zheng , Bryan Hooi , Roger Zimmermann

The ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curve is a widely used device for assessing decision-making systems. It seems surprising, in view of its history dating back to World War Two, that the assignment of uncertainties to a ROC curve…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-08-19 M. P. Fewell